共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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伴随着数字化技术的不断发展和进步,为了有效提升地质找矿质量和矿产资源利用率,相关部门要结合地质特点有效利用新型找矿技术,积极建构系统化管理机制,为地质找矿项目的管控效率优化奠定基础。本文简要分析了地质找矿勘探发展的现状,并集中阐释了遥感技术在地质找矿中的应用,仅供参考。 相似文献
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按照社会主义市场经济的要求,要通过深层次的改革工作,建立统一、协调、有序、高效的地质工作管理体制,构建高效灵活的地勘企业经营机制。深化地质改革工作就要通过强化自然资源行政主管部门对地质和矿产资源执法监督职能,促进矿产资源优化配置和合理利用,做到矿产资源严格管理和有效保护;要通过改革充分发挥市场对资源配置的主导作用,实现地质工作的政企(事)分开、管办分离,将从事具体生产经营业务的属地化国有地勘单位实现重组、改制,将其彻底转变为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的经济实体,使地质工作更加紧密地与国民经济和社会发展相结合,更好地服务经济建设。 相似文献
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基于地质科学含义的国家地质公园游客认知行为研究——以陕西翠华山国家地质公园为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
以游客对"国家地质公园地质科学含义"的认知水平为研究内容,对陕西翠华山国家地质公园内游客进行了问卷调查,研究结果显示:游客对国家地质公园"地质科学含义"认知程度较低;女性对国家地质公园"地质科学含义"认知程度高于男性;学历越高对"地质科学含义"的认知程度越高;14岁以下和45～64岁之间的游客对地质公园"地质科学含义"呈高认知度;翠华山国家地质公园突出山崩地质遗迹特色赢得了游客对公园特色相对较高的认知评价.在研究分析的基础上提出了以"地质科学含义"为市场认可标准的浅认知度国家地质公园的概念,并对其类型和特征进行了阐述. 相似文献
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随着经济的发展,我国的建筑行业正在快速发展,地质勘察是开展建筑工程的基础。针对目前基础地质工程应用地质勘察数据的问题缺陷,文章从实践角度出发,分析了基础地质工程与地质勘察的应用现状,并提出了优化控制策略。研究结果表明,要想提高地质勘察应用的准确性与针对性,需结合工程项目的实际情况与地质、水文地质资料的使用效率,来进行实现,为基础地质工程的建设使用提供准确的数据支撑。希望本文研究能够为相关从业人员提供一些参考。 相似文献
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Geologically Constrained Fuzzy Mapping of Gold Mineralization Potential,Baguio District,Philippines 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
An application of the theory of fuzzy sets to the mapping of gold mineralization potential in the Baguio gold mining district of the Philippines is described. Proximity to geological features is translated into fuzzy membership functions based upon qualitative and quantitative knowledge of spatial associations between known gold occurrences and geological features in the area. Fuzzy sets of favorable distances to geological features and favorable lithologic formations are combined using fuzzy logic as the inference engine. The data capture, map operations, and spatial data analyses are carried out using a geographic information system. The fuzzy predictive maps delineate at least 68% of the known gold occurrences that are used to generate the model. The fuzzy predictive maps delineate at least 76% of the unknown gold occurrences that are not used to generate the model. The results are highly comparable with the results of previous stream-sediment geochemical survey in the area. The results demonstrate the usefulness of a geologically constrained fuzzy set approach to map mineral potential and to redirect surficial exploration work in the search for yet undiscovered gold mineralization in the mining district. The method described is applicable to other mining districts elsewhere. 相似文献
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通过黄冈市矿产资源开发利用现状调查和研究,找出了开采和管理中存在的主要问题。这些问题是牵涉矿业生存和发展的大事大非问题,必须从地质找矿、矿产资源合理开发利用、矿山地质环境保护和矿政综合监督管理四个方面进行统筹解决。只有与时俱进,改革创新,转变矿业经济发展方式,整装勘查,科技创新,节约集约综合利用矿产资源,建设绿色矿山,打造和谐矿区,才能找出、管住和用好矿产资源,才能保护好矿山地质环境,才能实现矿业经济全面、协调、健康和可持续发展。 相似文献
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高光谱数据挖掘技术在资源勘查中的应用研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在系统分析数据挖掘技术概念内涵和高光谱数据特征参数的基础上,基于Hyperion卫星高光谱影像,利用现代信息技术与海量数据处理方法,开展高光谱数据辐射校正、几何校正与影像镶嵌以及地质填图工作,探讨高光谱遥感技术在资源勘查与评价中的作用与应用潜力。研究表明：高光谱遥感技术在地层识别、岩石分类等方面应用效果显著。 相似文献
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上西坑钼矿位于福建省武夷山市五夫镇境内,矿区内已发现6个钼矿（化）体（Ⅳ1-Ⅳ6）,Ⅳ1矿体为主矿体,是主要开采对象。综合已有的地质、物化探资料分析,上西坑钼矿采矿证内及外围均具较好的找矿前景,科学开展外围探矿工作能以最小的投入获取最大的勘查成果,为矿山扩建提供后备资源保障以及开采技术条件等依据。 相似文献
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Geoscientific Information Systems (GIS) provide tools to quantitatively analyze and integrate spatially referenced information
from geological, geophysical, and geochemical surveys for decision-making processes. Excellent coverage of well-documented,
precise and good quality data enables testing of variable exploration models in an efficient and cost effective way with GIS
tools. Digital geoscientific data from the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) are being used widely as spatial evidence in
exploration targeting, that is ranking areas based on their exploration importance. In the last few years, spatial analysis
techniques including weights-of-evidence, logistic regression, and fuzzy logic, have been increasingly used in GTK’s mineral
exploration and geological mapping projects. Special emphasis has been put into the exploration for gold because of the excellent
data coverage within the prospective volcanic belts and because of the increased activity in gold exploration in Finland during
recent years. In this paper, we describe some successful case histories of using the weights-of-evidence method for the Au-potential
mapping. These projects have shown that, by using spatial modeling techniques, exploration targets can be generated by quantitatively
analyzing extensive amounts of data from various sources and to rank these target areas based on their exploration potential. 相似文献
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Interactive 3D Modeling by Integration of Geoscience Datasets for Exploration Targeting in Luanchuan Mo Polymetallic District,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling is an important method for understanding geological structures and constructing exploration model with multiple source datasets for potential mineral deposits. The Luanchuan Mo polymetallic district located in Henan Province, China, has a complex geological setting and multiple metallogenic types. In this paper, we build a 3D geological model covering 43 km × 26 km × 5 km (vertical) by gravity and magnetic interactive inversion to delineate geometry, depth, and physical properties of geologic bodies at depths. We reduce the geological uncertainty and verify the reliability of the model through the combination of geophysical interactive inversion and tectonic-geochemistry methods. Several deep targets have also been extracted by combining the metallogenic model in the district with the 3D geologic model and tectono-geochemistry dataset. The research results show that the combination of 3D exploration model constrained by gravity and magnetic data with geologic constraints and tectono-geochemical data can be used to delineate the potential targets quickly and accurately in complex geological settings. 相似文献
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de Souza Luis Eduardo Costa João Felipe C. L. Koppe Jair C. 《Natural Resources Research》2004,13(1):1-15
For many decades the mining industry regarded resources/reserves estimation and classification as a mere calculation requiring basic mathematical and geological knowledge. Most methods were based on geometrical procedures and spatial data distribution. Therefore, uncertainty associated with tonnages and grades either were ignored or mishandled, although various mining codes require a measure of confidence in the values reported. Traditional methods fail in reporting the level of confidence in the quantities and grades. Conversely, kriging is known to provide the best estimate and its associated variance. Among kriging methods, Ordinary Kriging (OK) probably is the most widely used one for mineral resource/reserve estimation, mainly because of its robustness and its facility in uncertainty assessment by using the kriging variance. It also is known that OK variance is unable to recognize local data variability, an important issue when heterogeneous mineral deposits with higher and poorer grade zones are being evaluated. Altenatively, stochastic simulation are used to build local or global uncertainty about a geological attribute respecting its statistical moments. This study investigates methods capable of incorporating uncertainty to the estimates of resources and reserves via OK and sequential gaussian and sequential indicator simulation The results showed that for the type of mineralization studied all methods classified the tonnages similarly. The methods are illustrated using an exploration drill hole data sets from a large Brazilian coal deposit. 相似文献
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To integrate geological data to obtain an interpretation of the geology and natural resources of an area, we need a methodology that provides a holistic approach, addressing all basic issues in geological relations as well as uncertainties that arise with the evolution of basic geological knowledge of an area.In spite of the major role played by geoinformatics—the application of mathematics, statistics, and computer science to solve geological problems—we do not yet have a properly designed method for organizing geological data, including raw data, conceptual models, modeling results, and geological integration. Such a rapid method should provide for updating of existing interpretations based on new data or new theories.A systematic view of data integration and interpretation is important in petroleum exploration and petroleum engineering. We point out the more striking tools already available but of restricted use and some of the possible solutions for known problems that still require research and development. 相似文献
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Mineral potential prediction is a process of establishing a statistical model that describes the relationship between evidence variables and mineral occurrences. In this study, evidence variables were constructed from geological, remote sensing, and geochemical data collected from the Lalingzaohuo district, Qinghai Province, China. Based on these evidence variables, a conjugate gradient logistic regression (CG-LR) model was established to predict exploration targets in the study area. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and prediction–area (P-A) curves were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the CG-LR model in mineral potential mapping. The difference between the vertical and horizontal coordinates of each point on the ROC curve was used to determine the optimal threshold for classifying the exploration targets. The optimal threshold corresponds to the point on the ROC curve where the difference between the vertical coordinate and the horizontal coordinate is the largest. In exploration target prediction in the study area, the CG algorithm was used to optimize iteratively the LR coefficients, and the prediction effectiveness was tested for different epochs. With increasing iterations, the prediction performance of the model becomes increasingly better. After 60 iterations, the LR model becomes stable and has the best performance in exploration target prediction. At this point, the exploration targets predicted by the CG-LR model occupy 14.39% of the study area and contain 93% of the known mineral deposits. The exploration targets predicted by the model are consistent with the metallogenic geological characteristics of the study area. Therefore, the CG-LR model can effectively integrate geological, remote sensing, and geochemical data for the study area to predict targets for mineral exploration.
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