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1.
ＰａｔｅｒｎｓａｎｄｒｅｇｕｌａｒｉｔｙｏｆｒｉｎｇｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｂｅｆｏｒｅｇｒｅａｔｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａＳＨＩ－ＲＯＮＧＭＥＩ（梅世蓉），ＺＨＩ－ＰＩＮＧＳＯＮＧ（宋治平）ａｎｄＹＡＮ... 相似文献
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Introduction The MS=8.1 earthquake occurred in west of the Kunlun Pass on November 14, 2001. It is the greatest earthquake occurred in China since the last half of the century and is an important event in recent seismic history of China. Some specialists consider that the earthquake occurred in the area where the earthquake monitoring capability is lowest in Chinese mainland; no striking precursory seismicity was found. The study on the precursory seismicity before the earthquake has not b… 相似文献
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在地震学参量年度异常的背景＾（３）,阐述了１９９５￣１９９６年云南地区发生的孟连、武定、丽江三次强震前的地震活动短期异常,包括地震平静、小震群、窗口地震、调制地震、地震波参数以及４级左右地震向震中迁移等。结果表明,这些异常特征表现突出,其演化进程显示了强震孕育的阶段性。 相似文献
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分析2013年云南洱源5.5级地震前地震活动异常,发现地震前震中附近长达8个月M≥3.0地震平静,云南地区2013年2月4级地震连发,在震前一个半月内快速形成M≥3.0地震条带,地震当天在震中东北方距离约30 km处发生前震序列.结果表明,洱源地震的孕育、发生与大区域应力活动有关. 相似文献
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Liu Pu-xiong Zheng Da-lin Che Shi Pan Huai-wen Liu Gui-ping Yang Li-ming 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(2):219-225
A great earthquake of M
S=8.1 took place in the west of Kunlun Pass on November 14, 2001. The epicenter is located at 36.2°N and 90.9°E. The analysis
shows that some main precursory seismic patterns appear before the great earthquake, e.g., seismic gap, seismic band, increased activity, seismicity quiet and swarm activity. The evolution of the seismic patterns
before the earthquake of M
S=8.1 exhibits a course very similar to that found for earthquake cases with M
S≥7. The difference is that anomalous seismicity before the earthquake of M
S=8.1 involves in the larger area coverage and higher seismic magnitude. This provides an evidence for recognizing precursor
and forecasting of very large earthquake. Finally, we review the rough prediction of the great earthquake and discuss some
problems related to the prediction of great earthquakes. 相似文献
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Liu Pu-xiong Zheng Da-lin Che Shi Pan Huai-wen Liu Gui-ping Yang Li-ming 《地震科学（英文版）》2003,16(2):219-225
A great earthquake of M S=8.1 took place in the west of Kunlun Pass on November 14, 2001. The epicenter is located at 36.2°N and 90.9°E. The analysis shows that some main precursory seismic patterns appear before the great earthquake, e.g., seismic gap, seismic band, increased activity, seismicity quiet and swarm activity. The evolution of the seismic patterns before the earthquake of M S=8.1 exhibits a course very similar to that found for earthquake cases with M S≥7. The difference is that anomalous seismicity before the earthquake of M S=8.1 involves in the larger area coverage and higher seismic magnitude. This provides an evidence for recognizing precursor and forecasting of very large earthquake. Finally, we review the rough prediction of the great earthquake and discuss some problems related to the prediction of great earthquakes. 相似文献
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由中国大陆板块内部地震活动与其周缘地震活动的相关性,可以确定我国大陆未来地震活动的主体和地震活动高潮时间[1].在此基础上,本文进一步探讨用长时间、大面积的地震活动信息,对重点监测区未来地震作出时、空、强综合评判.全文分为三部分:1.地震强度的预报.对于确定的能有效地估计未来地震强度的5项地震活动性指标,选择加权平均型的模糊综合评判方法,对监测区未来地震的震级给出明确的结果.2.发震地点预报.对于扫描单元定义了反映b值时空变化的二项指标:b值异常次数Ayi;和b值异常均值byi.通过对二项指标空间分布的综合分析,可以估计未来地震发生的地点.3.发震时间预报.把缺震时间Tl与b值回升时间Tbu,作为描述大震前平静过程的二项定量指标.在对未来地震强度作出模糊综合评判后,可用Tl,Tbu二项指标综合推断监测区未来地震发生的时间.总结的九个震例结果表明,该方法可使地震预报定量化、实用化,可以用于地震形势的预测和中、短期地震预报. 相似文献
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分析了大朝山水库蓄水前，水库区域历史中强、强地震背景与1992年来的地震活动格局，及蓄水前9年中库坝区天然地震活动的时、空、强分布，结果表明：大朝山水库区为地震活动水平较低的区域，库坝附近30km以2、3级地震活动为主，库首方向距大坝40km左右的景谷与库尾方向距大坝50km的昌宁、凤庆一带为5级地震活动区，外围100km左右的耿马、澜沧、普洱等地区为6、7级强震活动区；库坝区的地震活动基本符合G—R关系式，b值为0．69，累积应变曲线呈稳定增长趋势，时间分布上出现活跃与平静交替的分布格局。 相似文献
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A new criterion is introduced to judge if the vicinity of the source region of a great interplate earthquake is in an active period. It is based on the stress change caused by the great earthquake. A region is regarded as being in an active period of seismicity if the occurrence rate of earthquakes on faults in the stress shadow of the great earthquake is significantly higher than in the early stage of the seismic cycle, and if the stressing rate of these faults is sufficiently low. This criterion was applied to the seismicity in the central part of southwest Japan before and after the 1944 Tonankai and 1946 Nankai earthquakes. The results show that before the 1944 Tonankai earthquake, the region was in an active period from at least 1927.The region was in a quiet period for almost50 years after the 1946 Nankai earthquake.Data after 1995 show that the region is once more in an active period of seismicity preceding the next great interplate earthquakes along the Nankai trough,although the total number of earthquakes has not yet significantly increased. Our results indicate that earthquake probability in the central part of southwest Japan will become high in the coming decades until the next great interplate earthquakes along the Nankai trough. 相似文献
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根据近几年新疆强震活动的格局变化以及地震活动的时空分布，结合新疆几次7级地震前的异常特征进行综合分析，认为未来几年新疆地震活动将处于一组强烈地震之后的相对平静，但仍然有发生6级地震的可能。 相似文献
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G. A. Sobolev 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2008,44(11):873-882
The structure of seismicity before the Kronotskii (1997) and Simushir (2006) earthquakes off Russian shores is studied. Different algorithms are applied to the identification of seismic quiescence, seismicity activation, and clustering of seismic events. It is established that the seismic process developed according to the same scenario in both cases. Seismic quiescence arose a few years before an earthquake near the epicenter in an area ～200 km in size. A 100-km area of subsequent activation included the epicenter. The activation stage ended more than one year before an earthquake. An abrupt rise in the number of clusters of seismic events was observed a few days before an earthquake near its epicenter. 相似文献
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在大地震发生之前, 伴随着应力的集中加强及其在震源附近区域引起的非弹性变形, 区域地震活动性可能呈现某些异常特征.本文选择一些有明显物理意义并得到岩石破裂实验支持的地震活动性参数, 例如有震面积数 A、平均释放能量E、地震累加频度 N 和大小地震比例系数 b 值等, 采用扫描方法在大范围内搜索, 识别孕育强震的危险地区, 并对假想孕震区进一步做时间扫描计算, 寻找并判断大震前由中期异常过渡到中短期异常的阶段, 在对华北、西南及东北若干强震资料扫描计算的基础上, 着重剖析唐山地震前华北地区区域地震活动异常变化的一些特征.讨论了上述地震活动性参数在强震中期预报中的不同效能, 认为这种时空扫描方法, 特别是 b 值扫描应用于强震的中期预报是有一定意义的. 相似文献
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华北地区历史强震活动频繁, 但自1998年张北6.2级地震后至今6级以上地震平静近22年。 大家对该区域未来6级以上地震危险趋势非常关注, 且有不同观点。 本文分析了该区6级以上地震活跃—平静周期性, 运用小波变换技术对周期成分进行了定量计算; 对比研究了活跃期与平静期之间的过渡阶段(本文称其为过渡幕)地震活动特点及其持续时间; 从1999—2018年地震应变释放率与第Ⅲ、 第Ⅳ活跃期、 第3平静期和第Ⅳ活跃期内第3、 第4平静幕的对比、 平静幕持续时间的统计特征、 当前华北地区显著的5级地震平静以及该区6级和7级以上地震前5级以上地震活动状态等方面进行了研究。 结果显示, 支持当前华北地区进入平静期的依据相对较多。 相似文献
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以四川及其邻区现有地磁台站数据为研究对象,基于平滑伪魏格纳-维勒分布的时频分析方法(SPWVD),对其进行时频计算,并对康定地震、九寨沟地震附近地磁台站及中强震活跃时段与平静时段的川滇地区部分地磁台站Z分量滤波后周期为4. 4h的振幅变化特征进行回溯性震例分析。研究发现:2014年康定地震之前,震中附近7个地磁台站4. 4h振幅存在同步高值异常现象,其中5个台的幅值为震前所研究时段的最高值;九寨沟地震前,震中附近6个台站存在同步相对高值的异常现象,其中3个台的幅值为震前所研究时段的最高值; 2014年川滇地震活跃时期,该区域地磁台站普遍存在4. 4h振幅同步异常,台站数量多、振幅大,与此时间段内中强地震发生强度呈正相关,在时间上呈现短临特征; 2018年川滇地区中强地震活动平静时期,4. 4h振幅变化较平稳,异常振幅相对较小,而后活跃期间同步异常的最大振幅增大且异常台站数量增加。综上所述,通过SPWVD时频方法对地磁数据进行处理和分析,以此得到的规律和认识,对未来川滇地区中强地震预测和研判区域地震活动性的强弱有积极意义。 相似文献
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Richard C. Quittmeyer 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1979,117(6):1212-1228
Teleseismic activity in the Makran region of southeastern Iran and southwestern Pakistan prior to the great earthquake (Ms=8) of 1945 can be characterized in terms of two stages. First, during the period 30 (or more) to 10 years prior to the main event, the frequency of occurrence of moderate to large earthquakes was relatively high in the region between the impending rupture zone and the volcanic arc to the northwest. These events probably occurred near the down-dip limit of seismic activity within the subducted slab. Second, activity was concentrated along the coast during the ten years immediately preceding the great earthquake and most of this activity was confined to the vicinity of the epicenter of the 1945 earthquake. These patterns are similar in some respects to those observed prior to some large earthquakes in other parts of the world.Three observations concerning the pre-1945 seismicity suggest it was associated with the preparation for rupture of the zone that eventually broke during the great earthquake in 1945: (1) The activity before 1945 is located either within the 1945 rupture zone or between this zone and the volcanic arc to the northwest; (2) No activity of similar magnitude and occurrence rate is observed elsewhere along the Makran plate boundary; and (3) The region that was active prior to 1945 has been relatively quiet since the decline in aftershock activity associated with the 1945 shock. The current quiescence may be related to the release of stress during the 1945 earthquake.Recent seismicity in the region west of that affected prior to 1945 suggests that this western region may be the site of the next large earthquake. Events along the coast are grouped at both ends of a seismically quiet zone, producing a distribution similar to the donut pattern identified by Mogi. In addition, one moderate-magnitude earthquake occurred within the subducted slab to the northwest of the donut pattern along the coast. This moderate-magnitude earthquake, the first to occur in the region immediately west of the 1945 rupture zone since the advent of instrumental recording, may be analogous to the activity of stage one associated with the 1945 earthquake. While by no means providing conclusive evidence of an impending earthquake, the characteristic patterns identified in the recent seismicity indicate that this region should be closely monitored in the future.Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Contribution Number 2853. 相似文献
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研究2001年昆仑山口西地震和2008年汶川地震前的中源地震活动特征,与唐山地震前的特征进行比较,发现:3次大地震前曾发生6或7次h≥60 km的中源地震,且"大震前中源地震活跃的时间跨度T"约5年或5年多。这是大震前中源地震活动最主要的两个特征,包含了孕育大地震的一些重要信息。其他特征还有:中源地震的活动—平静交替、临近大地震前的地震平静、呈条带分布和(或)地震空区等特征,这与大震前壳内地震活动性的一些特征类似。 相似文献
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云南地区强震活动过程中的调制比、b值 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
通过对云南地区1900－2000年，反映地壳介质状态的地震调制比、b值的系统研究，探讨了云南地区强震不同活动阶段的中强地震调制比、b值的活动规律，以及与云南地区强震活动规律的关系，并从地壳介质状态反应的孕震机理作出相应的剖析。结果表明中强地震的调制化、b值在强震活跃期与平静表现出有规律的变化：在强震活跃期，中强地震Rm值经过下降－上升－下降－上升过程，完成一次准周期性变化过程，结束活跃期；强震平静调制比Rm开始时高，结束时低；在活跃期与其后的平静期，b值形成一个有规律的低－高－低周期性变化；Rm、b值的最大值都出现于平静期；显示出不论是强震活跃期与平静期，中强地震的活动与强震孕育是密切相关的。 相似文献