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利用宁夏地区2011—2013年期间多期重力观测资料,采用中国地震局推广的LG-ADJ程序对观测资料进行平差处理,给出地震前后3年的区域重力场变化和点值变化图像。结合构造活动分析,对2012永宁4.6级地震前后宁夏地区重力异常变化进行研究。认为：2012年永宁地震前,测区重力场出现较好的中期前兆性变化图像,临震前短期异常突增,重力场在空间和量值上均出现大幅的上升变化,重力点值震前趋势下降-转折上升-加速上升-发震的变化,是非常值得关注的前兆异常。 相似文献
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2002年6月17日海城4.0级地震前后重力场变化特征探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了2002年6月17日海城4．0级地震前后海城一带重力场时空变化情况，重力点值和段差值变化在时间和幅度上具有明显的同步性，分析认为此次地震的发生与重力场变化有着密切关系。 相似文献
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河南范县ML 4．7地震前后的重力变化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过使用“LGADJ”软件,分析范县地震前后的重力场变化特征发现：震中附近的重力点值在地震的孕育-发震-震后调整阶段,出现了下降-上升-下降的过程。从重力变化的角度,我们认为,该地震前后的重力变化支持孕震过程的膨胀理论;指出：通过加强观测研究冀鲁豫交界地区重力场变化,不断探索地震破坏机理,为和谐新农村建设提供地震安全保障! 相似文献
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《地震研究》2017,(2)
采用拟稳平差方法对1992—2011年陕西关中重力测网流动观测资料进行平差计算,获得各期高精度重力值,利用Kriging插值算法获得差分及累积重力场变化图像,结合1998年1月5日泾阳M_S4.8地震及2009年11月5日高陵M_S4.4地震,分析2次地震前后重力场及重力点值时序变化特征。结果表明:(1)2次地震前后都有较明显的重力异常变化,变化过程表现为正向―负向―正向重力变化,符合地震扩容模式;(2)2次地震的发生与渭河断裂及泾阳—渭南断裂构造活动有关,震中位置处于重力等值线零值线及拐弯处,但2次地震前重力累积变化不明显;(3)关中西部重力测点在2次地震前后重力值变化显著,关中东部重力点值变化不明显,震中附近的测点在泾阳地震前后变化明显,在高陵地震前后变化不明显。 相似文献
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《华南地震》2016,(4)
利用山东测区2009—2015年的流动重力资料,采用绝对重力控制,相对重力联测的经典平差方法,给出了山东测区重力场动态变化图像,系统地分析了2013年11月23日莱州M_S4.6级、2015年5月22日乳山M_S4.6级地震前后重力场的空间变化和段差变化特点,并结合地质构造及机理探讨了重力变化特征与莱州地震、乳山地震之间的关系。结果表明:莱州M_S4.6级地震震区位于重力场差分变化零值线拐弯区域;乳山M_S4.6级地震震区位于重力场差分变化正异常的最大区域。另外,从跨断裂的段差变化可以看出,地震发震前后重力段差必然在断裂带两侧有一次明显的累积上升过程,且幅度较大,一般在转折下降时易发震。 相似文献
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利用2012~2014年山西省绝对重力和流动重力观测资料,平差计算得到该时间段重力场变化值,分析区域重力场演化特征与2014年4月平遥MS4.1地震的关系。研究发现:(1)地震发生前研究区域出现了区域性的重力异常变化,在震中附近产生局部重力异常变化,形成了与活动断裂走向基本一致的重力变化高梯度带,这可能预示着与地震发生相关的构造运动或应力增强作用。(2)地震前后研究区重力场累积变化表现为应力场增强—持续增强—局部运动受阻超过临界值—能量突然释放,震后重力场变化恢复到平稳状态。 相似文献
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介绍流动重力历史资料清理流程、方法及获得的规范化成果,对1998年泾阳MS 4．8、2009年高陵MS 4．4地震前后的重力场变化进行分析,得到结论：①泾阳地震前后重力场变化满足“震前重力持续增强-震后反向恢复”的特征;②泾阳地震的发生可能与附近断裂活动有关,同时受华北块体应力场的作用;③高陵地震前后重力变化与泾阳地震前后重力变化具有一定的相似性,且位于渭河断裂附近,两个地震均受到渭河断裂活动的影响。 相似文献
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利用兰州地震台及高台地震台连续重力资料,分析研究了2016年1月21日门源地震前连续重力变化特征。对震前5 d及震后2 d秒采样数据使用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）变换方法进行功率谱分析,发现其频率幅度持续增大,临震前一天减小到正常值后发生地震,同时对震前6 d秒采样数据进行滤波处理,发现在临震前48 h观测到重力扰动信号,周期为4~8 s。门源地震前观测到的频率特征及重力扰动信号分析,可能反映了门源地震前孕震的一个整体过程,这为揭示门源地震产生机理提供了参考。 相似文献
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处理鲜水河断裂带上１９８７年至１９９５年间的八期高精度重力复测资料，并利用计算机辅助图形分析程序将所有相邻两期的重力变化速度值转换为速率等值线图，通过对资料的逐一分析及与地震对应关系的比较，我们看到，鲜水河断裂的重力变化与其我及的地震之间有一定的联系。存在震前重力发生较大异常变化，震后重力立即发生反向直至恢复的变化，并且震前的重力异常变化量 相似文献
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利用GRACE卫星重力场模型和地表流动重力观测资料,计算2008年汶川MS 8.0地震发生前6年的重力变化,对卫星和流动重力段差结果与卫星重力反映的重力场动态变化特征进行研究,结果表明：①GRACE卫星重力段差受滤波半径影响显著,与地表流动重力观测结果相比,在重力变化数值上差异较大,在变化率上较为一致;②在汶川地震孕育阶段,川滇地区重力等值线呈“增大—减速增大—减小”的特征,震前2年形成近似垂直于龙门山断裂带的重力变化梯度带。 相似文献
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泾阳4.8级地震前后重力变化探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
系统分析了泾阳Ms4．8地震前后陕西关中地区流动重力观测资料，探讨了重力场的时空变化及其映震特征。结果表明：①震前在震中区附近形成较显著地重力负异常区，且与沉降区基本吻合。②泾阳地震震中区既是重力变化梯度带，也是重力异常的正值区到负值区的过度带。③由于震源区应力作用方式是以水平为主的左旋走滑运动，震前局部重力异常不显著。 相似文献
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地震前,地壳变形引起地球密度重新分布,从而使地球重力场发生某些特征变化。本文对1990年7月菲律宾8级、台湾6.1级两个强震前后的广州重力资料进行了调和分析及高、低频滤波等处理,并对提取出的重力前兆进行了可信度检验。结果表明强震前广州地区的重力变化具有O_1等主波潮汐因子波形畸变,量值下降至最低值然后在回升阶段发震的前兆异常特征。非潮汐重力变化在临震前3天开始出现明显的高频脉冲式异常信息,作者认为这是一种可信的具有清晰物理意义的地震短临前兆。 相似文献
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In order to explore the abnormal variations before and after the Wen'an M5. 1 earthquake on July 4,2006,the gravity data observed by the Wenba Gravity Observation Network before and after the earthquake was analyzed. The relationships between gravity change and vertical displacement and shallow groundwater level were discussed,and elevation correction of the gravity was preliminarily performed. The results show that there were abnormal gravity changes before the M5. 1 earthquake,which appeared as gravity rising in the whole observation network,especially in the south part. A high gradient of gravity variation appeared around the epicenter before the M5. 1 earthquake,especially during the short period between October 2005 to April 2006. The boundary of the positive and negative gravity variations gradually deflected and began to recover from October 2007. 相似文献
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WEI Shou-chun ZHU Yi-qing ZHAO Yun-feng ZHANG Song LIU Fang LI Rui GAO Duo-wen 《地震地质》1979,42(4):923-935
The Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake of December 8, 2016 is a pure thrust event in the northern Tianshan thrust fold belt. The earthquake occurred between the Qigu Fault and the Junggar southern margin fault, which are both thrust faults. Based on mobile gravity measurements from 2013 to 2018 in the northern Tianshan, the gravity net adjustment was accomplished using Urumqi absolute gravity observation point as the datum, and the absolute gravity value of surface observation points were obtained. In order to eliminate the seasonal effect on gravity variation, the paper uses the observation data in May per annual as studying objects and obtains the temporal-spatial dynamic evolution images of gravity field differences in the northern Tianshan at different time scales as well as the time series of gravity variation of some points in the adjacent area of the epicenter. The characteristics of regional gravity variation before and after the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016 and their relations are analyzed systematically. The results show that: 1)The gravity variations in the study area are dramatic in generally, and the contours of gravity variation are consistent with the main faults basically. There was a four-quadrant distribution near the epicenter before the earthquake, and the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant distribution and at the turn of the gravity variation contour. The three years' cumulative gravity variation before the earthquake and the gravity variation after the earthquake are inversed, and the variation amplitudes are equivalent, suggesting that the MS6.2 earthquake has released the stress and the energy accumulated before the earthquake. 2)This paper focuses on the analysis of gravity variation at the observation points on both sides of the Junggar southern margin fault near the epicenter. Regional gravity variation and gravity time series show that gravity variations at the same side of the Junggar southern margin fault are basically consistent, however, gravity variations at the different sides of the Junggar southern margin fault are different from each other obviously, indicating the difference of material migration laws in different structural regions. In addition, the strain energy accumulated in the epicenter is basically released after the earthquake, and the area nearby the epicenter tends to be stable. 3)The Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant and at the turn of the high-gradient zone of gravity variation, reflecting the location of strong earthquake is related to the distribution of four-quadrant of regional gravity variation, the high-gradient zone of regional gravity variation and its turn. It has a unique advantage in determining the location of strong earthquake using gravity variation results. The regional spatial-temporal gravity variation before the earthquake is manifested as a systematic evolution process of “steady state→regional gravity anomaly→four-quadrant distribution→earthquake occurring in the reverse process”. Studying the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of gravity field before and after Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake has important practical significance for understanding the occurrence law of large earthquakes and capturing the precursory information of earthquakes. 相似文献
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In order to explore the abnormal variations before and after the Wen'an M5. 1 earthquake on July 4, 2006, the gravity data observed by the Wenba Gravity Observation Network before and after the earthquake was analyzed. The relationships between gravity change and vertical displacement and shallow groundwater level were discussed, and elevation correction of the gravity was preliminarily performed. The results show that there were abnormal gravity changes before the M5. 1 earthquake, which appeared as gravity rising in the whole observation network, especially in the south part. A high gradient of gravity variation appeared around the epicenter before the M5. 1 earthquake, especially during the short period between October 2005 to April 2006. The boundary of the positive and negative gravity variations gradually deflected and began to recover from October 2007. 相似文献