共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
安徽省地震台网监测能力和监控范围估算 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
安徽省“十五”数字地震台网由21个子台组成。我们根据测试记录的数据,将地动速度转换为地动位移,根据短周期地震仪近震震级公式ML=lgAμ＋R（△）＋C,对各台站不同震级所能控制的距离进行了计算,得到台网监测范围。台网基本上能够控制安徽省中部ML≥2．0地震和全省ML≥2．5地震。 相似文献
2.
选用福建地震台网“十五”观测系统运行以来记录的ML≥1．0地震资料,对测定的速度震级和仿真震级进行了震级偏差统计分析,初步得出两种震级偏差值及相关系数,并分析了震级差异形成原因,为福建地震台网震级的测定提供参考。 相似文献
3.
4.
云南地区近震震级与面波震级转换关系研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用云南地区数字地震台站记录的云南及周边地区2000～2011年4.0级以上可同时测定近震震级ML和面波震级MS的433个地震波形数据,将速度数据进行仿真,即近震震级ML在仿真短周期地震仪DD-1记录上测定,面波震级MS在仿真中长周期地震仪SK记录上测定,对全部人工重新测定的ML和MS,采用线性回归和正交回归方法,得到了它们之间的转换关系式。结果表明,自20世纪70年代使用至今的公式MS = 1.13ML － 1.08与云南地区实际情况存在系统偏差,已不适用于云南地区。考虑到区域差异,认为采用关系式MS = 1.13ML － 0.86作为新的转换关系更合理适用。同时,对云南地震台网和国家地震台网都有记录的地震数据进行对比,发现云南台网和国家台网测定的绝大多数地震ML差值为－ 0.2～ 0.4,差值为0.2的地震数量最多;MS差值为－0.4～0.2,差值为－0.2的地震数量最多。 相似文献
5.
云南省区域数字地震遥测台网自1999年建成以来,记录了大量地震波形资料,从2000年1月至2006年2月,云南省及邻区共发生ML≥4.0地震168次,对这些地震的震级重新进行了测定,结果表明,对于云南省的区域地震,近震的体波震级ML和面波震级MS之间不满足昆明地震台网多年使用的MS=1.13ML-1.08这一换算公式,且发现ML也不一定大于MS。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
四川地区地震动峰值衰减规律研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
基于四川省地震监测台网27个基岩台站,2008年5月12日——2008年6月10日105次地震（震级ML=4.0——6.4,震中距△=26——623km）的8505条宽频带速度记录,利用实时仿真方法得到了相应的加速度记录,进而对数据进行回归分析,获得了四川地区基岩场地中小地震峰值加速度和峰值速度的衰减关系,并用最近发生的一次4.8级地震对该规律进行了验证．通过四川台网的记录,提出了符合四川地质条件的衰减关系 相似文献
9.
10.
选用2010～2012年间新疆境内和边邻地区MS≥4.0地震41个,以中国地震台网给出的震级为标准震级,对新疆台网记录的数字记录波形使用不同仪器分析、仿真处理。用速度量记录直接计算,将速度量记录仿真为短周期WA位移记录、中长周期SK仪记录的勒夫波和长周期763仪记录的瑞利波位移记录计算震级,分别进行了震级偏差统计分析,初步得出震级偏差值的震级校正值,有利于提高新疆地震台网速报地震震级的准确性。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
19.
M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
20.