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山西地区不同时段地震目录最小完整性震级研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对地震目录的最小完整性震级MC的科学评估, 是进行地震活动性和地震危险性分析的重要基础, 而最小完整性震级MC又是表征台网监测能力的关键参数。 本文据山西地震观测台网建设时间的阶段性差异, 将其分为4个时段, 以1970—2012年山西地区地震目录为基础资料, 利用震级-序号法、 最大曲率法(MAXC)、 90%和95%的拟合度GFT法, 研究了不同时段山西地区地震目录最小完整性震级MC的时序变化特征。 1970年以来随着山西测震台网的改造, MC逐步降低, 尤其是“十五”数字化台网改造后, 山西ML≥0.9地震基本完整, 表明山西地震监测能力逐步提升。 相似文献
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为获得辽宁测震台网科学准确的监测能力评估结果,分析辽宁及周边地区的地震监测能力时空分布特征,为测震台网的优化提供科学依据。本研究首次将"基于概率的完整性震级"(PMC)方法应用到辽宁测震台网,通过计算获得辽宁地震台网37个台站的单台检测概率、测震台网合成检测概率以及基于概率的最小完整性震级M_P。单台检测概率表明:PMC方法能够客观地反映台站对地震事件的检测能力;营口—海城老震区周围的台站对较小震级的地震有较高的检测能力,受台网布局影响,位于辽宁边界地区台站的检测能力较弱。M_P时空分布特征显示:辽宁中部沈阳—辽阳—本溪—鞍山—盘锦地区1.5≥M_P≥1.2。辽宁南部大连一带监测能力较低M_P≥3.0,辽宁西部与河北交界地区3.0≥M_P≥2.5,辽宁其他区域2.5≥M_P≥1.8。研究结果表明,为进一步提高辽宁地震台网监测能力,需在辽宁东部、东南部建设台站以提高该区域台站密度,在辽宁西部地区建设部分台站和重新规划需要引入的河北共享台站,以提高该区域的台站密度及改善台站空间布局和该区域的监测能力。 相似文献
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陕西区域地震目录最小完整性震级研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据陕西测震台网地震目录和地震观测报告等资料,利用基于G-R关系基础上的EMR法,对1970年以来陕西区域地震目录最小完整性震级Mc的时空展布进行了研究。结果表明：模拟观测阶段（1970—2001年9月）,ML2.1级以上地震基本完整;在地震台站数字化阶段（2001年10月—2013年4月）,最小完整性震级为ML1.6。从时间尺度上看,陕西地区的地震监测能力在逐步提高。同时还分析研究了陕西地区最小完整性震级的空间分布情况,结果表明陕西北部地区Mc无法计算（缺震）,中部较南部偏低。 相似文献
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利用模板匹配方法对2015年11月23日青海省祁连县M_S5.2地震进行遗漏地震检测研究,由于主震后短时间内目录中遗漏事件较多,故对主震后1天的连续波形进行检测。主震后1天内青海测震台网记录到的余震个数(包括单台)共62个,选取主震后M_L1.0以上余震30个作为模板事件,通过匹配滤波的方式扫描出遗漏地震31个,约为台网目录给出的0.5倍。基于包络差峰值振幅与震级的线性关系估测检测事件的震级参数,最后将检测后的余震目录与台网余震目录在主震后1天内的最小完备震级进行对比分析,结果发现检测后最小完备震级从M_L1.2降到了M_L0.7,得到青海测震台网在祁连地区最小完整性震级为M_L0.7。 相似文献
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区域地震台网监测能力的科学评估,是进行区域地震活动性和地震危险性分析的重要基础,最小完整性震级Mc是表征台网监测能力的关键．本文以甘肃测震台网的地震观测报告和区域地震目录为基础资料,分析了甘肃及邻区地震监测能力在时、空上的分布特征,利用ldquo;震级 序号rdquo;法、ldquo;最大曲率rdquo;法(MAXC)、拟合度分别为90%和95%的拟合优度检验法(GFT)及ldquo;完整性震级范围rdquo;法（EMR）等,研究了甘肃区域地震目录最小完整性震级Mc的时、空分布特征．结果表明,1980年以来甘肃测震台网的地震监测能力得到了逐步提高,模拟记录时期和ldquo;九五rdquo;期间甘东南地区的地震监测能力明显高于祁连山地震带中西段,ldquo;十五rdquo;测震台网运行后,甘肃及邻区的地震监测能力的空间差异明显缩小．最小完整性震级Mc和监测能力的时空分布特征具有较好的一致性．随着台网的改造,Mc逐步降低,ldquo;十五rdquo;台网运行后,甘肃及邻区的ML1.8以上地震基本完整．此外,还讨论了相关技术规范对区域台网地震目录的影响,并且提出了消除该影响的科学途径和有效方法．该研究结果可为甘肃及邻区地震活动性分析和地震危险性评价等相关研究提供参考． 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(4)
最小完整性震级M_c是表征测震台网监测能力的重要参数,本研究采用"完整性震级范围"(EMR)方法,分"九五"和"十五"两阶段分析2001年1月1日到2015年9月30日新疆地区地震目录M_c空间分布特征,并使用Bootstrap方法,评估M_c不确定度δM_c。分析结果表明,M_c空间分布不均匀,与地震台站分布密度基本一致。此外,多数地区的δM_c≤0.2个震级单位,空间分布不均匀。"十五"以来新疆地区M_c值普遍减小,表明新疆测震台网地震监测能力得到有效提升。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(4)
利用云南省数字测震台网记录无震、无明显干扰事件情况下的48个台站背景噪声资料,计算云南数字地震台网理论监测能力,并利用2013年台网实际记录到的地震事件以及云南省区域地震目录最小完整性震级对理论监测能力进行检验,发现计算结果与实际观测结果基本相符,即云南省测震台网对发生在云南地区地震的监测能力达到M≥1.6。 相似文献
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在强震多发且台站分布极不均匀的青海地区开展最小完整性震级分析, 对该地区的地震危险性分析具有重要的现实意义。 基于青海区域地震台网定位的地震目录, 利用“震级-序号”法和多参数方法分析了Mc的时间演化特征; 采用“完整震级范围”方法研究了其空间分布特征。 研究表明, 不同时段青海及邻区Mc的空间分布存在非均匀性, 其与测震台站的空间分布特征和分布密度具有较好的一致性。 2015年6月后祁连、 柴达木、 巴彦喀拉区域的东部区域最小完整性震级Mc较小, ML1.4以上的地震目录基本完整, 羌塘区域的最小完整性震级最大, 为ML2.5左右; 研究区的Mc随着测震台站数的增加、 台网布局的优化而降低。 相似文献
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本文对辽东半岛南部及东侧海域的地震活动背景及特征作了分析。研究结果表明未来该区周围有发生中强地震的危险性。该区位于华北强震二维破裂网格分布的结构点附近、中强地震带空段的交汇部位;发生在1988年辽宁及其邻区有两条4级地震条带在其附近交汇;本区还存在着地震活动空区、空带和低b值异常;全国地震综合预报专家系统和综合模式识别两种方法确定该区为全国Ⅱ类地震危险区;极值分析结果也表明该区周围处于缺震状态,5—6级地震具有较高的发震概率。 相似文献
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地震活动性研究中资料可靠性及其他影响震兆异常识别的问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从地震目录的完整性和连续性，地震定位和震级测定的精度，统计时空范围的选取和地震活动随时间起伏的确定等方面论述了地震活动性研究中必须重视资料可靠性，并评述了一些资料预处理方法的优缺点。 相似文献
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UNIFIED EARTHQUAKE CATALOG FOR CHINA’S SEAS AND ADJACENT REGIONS AND ITS COMPLETENESS ANALYSIS 
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下载免费PDF全文 China’s seas and adjacent regions are affected by interactions among the Eurasian plate, the western Pacific plate, and the Philippine Sea plate. Both intraplate and plate-edge earthquakes have occurred in these regions and the seismic activities are frequent. The coastal areas of China are economically developed and densely populated. With the development and utilization of marine energy and resources along with the development of national economy, the types and quantity of construction projects in the marine and coastal areas have increased, once an earthquake happens, it will cause huge damage and loss to these areas, therefore, the earthquake-related research for these sea areas cannot be ignored and the need for study on these areas is increasingly urgent. One type of essential basic data for marine seismic research is a complete, unified earthquake catalog, which is an important database for seismotectonics, seismic zoning, earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and disaster reduction. Completeness and reliability analysis of an earthquake catalog is one of the fundamental research topics in seismology.
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
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本文基于匹配滤波技术，通过SEPD（Seismic Events and Phase Detection）对2018年11月25日新疆博乐MS4.9地震序列进行检测，检测出遗漏地震32条，84.4%地震为ML0.0—1.0，9.4%地震小于ML0.0，较地震目录中原有15条地震多213%，检测出的遗漏地震事件使地震目录更加完整。检测后的最小完整性震级由检测前的ML1.6减至ML0.8，地震目录最小完整性震级的减小有利于地震工作者对区域地震活动性作出更准确全面的结论，并使地震危险性分析更可靠。 相似文献