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汞观测中干扰因素的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过实验及机理的分析研究表明：１．测汞仪气路中硅胶管对汞的的吸附水平受其本身温度的影响。温度升高，吸附汞的能力下降，释放其吸附汞的速度加快。在一定的温度下，硅胶管存在一个管内吸附汞与通过其中的气体中汞的释放和吸附的平衡；２．观测室温度的变化，除通过影响仪器气路（如硅胶管等）的温度百而影响观测结果外，主要是影响观测测室内壁汞进入空气的量，而影响空气汞本底，严重时可引起本底值值发生数十位的变化；３ 相似文献
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利用RG-BS型智能数字测汞仪,与XG-5Z型塞曼测汞仪对下关温泉水汞含量进行为期1年的同步观测实验,从仪器的整体结构、工作原理、技术指标参数以及同步观测结果等方面进行对比,认为两台仪器一致性比较好,能够正确反映地下水中汞含量的真实变化。该结果可供地下流体学科相关工作人员参考。 相似文献
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实验目的奇村观测井水样与空白样汞测值一直保持着近乎完全一致的形态,针对空白样与观测井水样汞含量一致的矛盾,通过分析,进行了实验,试图通过实验找出其中的干扰因素,为正确使用观测资料及改进观测方法提供依据. 相似文献
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形变观测是地球物理观测的重要手段之一,以能够清楚地观测地球固体潮汐为发展目标,对地震监测预报具有重要作用。为进一步加强山西省地震监测及预测预报工作,全面了解和掌握1985年以来山西省形变观测资料的变化,探讨形变台网观测资料在监测预报中发挥的重要作用,系统梳理山西地区形变观测资料变化,对山西省历史及目前运行的形变学科仪器、数量等进行全面摸排,为该区形变观测工作提供参考。结果表明,山西形变观测已有一定规模,并具有以下特征：(1)观测仪器设备种类多,监测手段全,但仪器标准化程度不高;(2)观测资料具有一定的映震能力;(3)观测环境较复杂,应进一步做好观测环境保护。 相似文献
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Analysis on observing optimization for the wind-driven circulation by an adjoint approach 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The adjoint approach is a variational method which is often applied to data assimilation widely in meteorology and oceanography. It is used for analyses on observing optimization for the wind-driven Sverdrup circulation. The adjoint system developed by Thacker and Long (1992), which is based on the GFDL Byran-Cox model, includes three components, i. e. the forward model, the adjoint model and the optimal algorithm. The GFDL Byran-Cox model was integrated for a long time driven by a batch of ideal wind stresses whose meridional component is set to null and zonal component is a sine function of latitudes in a rectangle box with six vertical levels and 2 by 2 degree horizontal resolution. The results are regarded as a "real" representative of the wind-driven Sverdrup circulation, from which the four dimensional fields are allowed to be sampled in several ways, such as sampling at the different levels or along the different vertical sections. To set the different samples, the fields of temperature, salinity and velocities function as the observational limit in the adjoint system respectively where the same initial condition is chosen for 4D VAR data assimilation. By examining the distance functions which measure the misfit between the circulation field from the control experiment of the adjoint system with a complete observation and those from data assimilation of adjoint approach in these sensitivity experiments respectively, observing optimizations for the wind-driven Sverdrup circulation will be suggested under a fixed observational cost. 相似文献
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何佳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(3):329-332
简要说明Dude网络管理器的工作特点,着重介绍Dude软件的主要功能模块。该软件在离石中心地震台日常工作中的监控应用,达到改善台站信息节点的网络环境和及时发现观测网络故障的目的。 相似文献
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FHDZ—M15地磁组合观测系统OVERHAUSER探头对FGE探头的影响初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
受记录室和观测系统自身因素的限制,FHDZ-M15地磁组合观测系统的OVERHAUSER磁力仪探头和FGE磁力仪探头相互之间存在一定的磁影响。本文在湖北省恩施地震台作了相互影响的模拟实验,结果表明,OVERHAUSER探头和FGE探头之间的相互影响与两者之间的距离和方位有关。当FGE探头和OVERHAUSER探头呈东西向放置时,影响水平较大,H分量表现更加明显,距离大于1.5m时,影响基本消失。 相似文献
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论述了FD-125测氡仪在水氡观测中值得注意的几个问题：①仪器的供电系统中不应有线路接触不良；②仪器接地线应避免接触不良；③其他用电器内部线路也不应有接触不良；④引起电场和磁场变化的大功率用电设备不应在测量时间内使用；⑤供电电路中电压尽可能避免大幅度波动等。上述因素对氡测值都有影响，影响幅度可达10％以上。 相似文献
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对成都地磁台两年多(2002~2004年)的地磁总强度数字与模拟观资料进行了对比分析,结果表明:由于数字观测资料与模拟观测资料取数的个数不同,两者的曲线变化形态不同。模拟地磁总强度的形态为近直线型,而数字化地磁总强度则有显著的日动态变化。但数字观测资料经过平均处理后产生的日均值与模拟观测日值大致相同。据现有资料,数字化地磁总强度的映震能力优于模拟地磁总强度。 相似文献
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Clement Ubelmann Jacques Verron Jean-Michel Brankart Pierre Brasseur Emmanuel Cosme 《Ocean Dynamics》2012,62(6):867-880
Tropical instability waves (TIWs) are not easily simulated by ocean circulation models primarily because such waves are very sensitive to wind forcing. In this study, we investigate the impact of assimilating sea surface height (SSH) observations on the control of TIWs in an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) context based on a regional model configuration of the tropical Atlantic. A Kalman filtering method with suitable adaptations is found to be successful when altimetric data are assimilated in conjunction with sea surface temperature and some in situ temperature/salinity profiles. In this rather realistic system, the TIW phase is roughly controlled with a single nadir observing satellite. However, a right correction of the TIW structure and amplitude requires at least two nadir observing satellites or a wide swath observing satellite. The significant impact of orbital parameters is also demonstrated: in particular, the Jason or GFO satellite orbits are found to be more suitable than the ENVISAT orbit. More generally, it is found that as soon as adequate sub-sampling exists (with periods of 5–10?days), the length of the repetitivity cycle of orbits does not have a significant impact. 相似文献
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In a series of observing system simulations, we test whether the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) can be observed based on the existing Line W deep western boundary array. We simulate a Line W array, which is extended to the surface and to the east to cover the basin to the Bermuda Rise. In the analyzed ocean circulation model ORCA025, such an extended Line W array captures the main characteristics of the western boundary current. Potential trans-basin observing systems for the AMOC are tested by combining the extended Line W array with a mid-ocean transport estimate obtained from thermal wind “measurements” and Ekman transport to the total AMOC (similarly to Hirschi et al., Geophys Res Lett 30(7):1413, 2003). First, we close Line W zonally supplementing the western boundary array with several “moorings” in the basin (Line W-32°N). Second, we supplement the western boundary array with a combination of observations at Bermuda and the eastern part of the RAPID array at 26°N (Line W-B-RAPID). Both, a small number of density profiles across the basin and also only sampling the eastern and western boundary, capture the variability of the AMOC at Line W-32°N and Line W-B-RAPID. In the analyzed model, the AMOC variability at both Line W-32°N and Line W-B-RAPID is dominated by the western boundary current variability. Away from the western boundary, the mid-ocean transport (east of Bermuda) shows no significant relation between the two Line W-based sections and 26°N. Hence, a Line W-based AMOC estimate could yield an estimate of the meridional transport that is independent of the 26°N RAPID estimate. The model-based observing system simulations presented here provide support for the use of Line W as a cornerstone for a trans-basin AMOC observing system. 相似文献