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2018年9月4日新疆伽师发生MS5.5地震，震中处于塔里木地块西北缘，位于1997~1998年伽师强震群震区内。此次伽师地震前发生了MS4.7前震，截至9月30日最大余震震级为MS4.6（ML5.0），初步判定为前-主-余型地震序列。序列精定位结果显示，余震沿近NE向展布，主震震源深度与1997~1998年伽师强震主震基本一致，发震断层陡立。本文从区域的构造环境、地震震源机制解和余震分布特征等方面分析认为，地震发生在伽师隐伏断裂东南端部，为1997~1998年伽师强震群震区的一次新的构造活动。序列参数、视应力等计算结果显示，伽师MS5.5地震的预测最大余震震级与最大余震震级MS4.6接近，表明序列最大余震已经发生。 相似文献
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2022年1月8日青海省海北州门源县发生MS6.9地震,震中距离2016年1月21日门源MS6.4地震震中约33km,两次门源地震均发生在冷龙岭断裂附近,但在震源机制、主发震断层破裂过程及地震序列余震活动等方面显著不同。针对两次门源地震序列的比较分析,对研究冷龙岭断裂及其附近区域强震序列和余震衰减特征等具有重要研究意义。通过对比分析2022年门源MS6.9地震和2016年门源MS6.4地震余震的时空演化特征,发现二者在震源过程和断层破裂尺度上存在明显差异,前者发震断层破裂充分,震后能量释放充分,余震丰富且震级偏高;而后者发震断层未破裂至地表,余震震级水平偏低。综合分析两次门源地震序列表现出来的差异性,认为其可能与地震发震断层的破裂过程密切相关,且同时受到区域构造环境的影响。 相似文献
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2017年8月9日精河发生MS6.6地震，随后发生一系列余震。本文采用PTD方法和新疆测震台网分析的震相数据，基于新疆“2015地壳速度模型”，计算了该地震序列的震源深度，得到MS6.6主震震源深度约为14km，MS≥2.5余震深度为9～18km。所有震相数据来自中国地震台网中心编目数据库。 相似文献
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2017年8月8日四川九寨沟发生MS7.0地震，该地震发生在巴颜喀喇块体的东北边界，震中区域构造条件复杂，是巴颜喀喇块体北侧左旋走滑环境向东侧逆冲挤压环境过渡的位置，附近地区历史强震较多。九寨沟地震是一次主-余型地震，余震活动水平较弱，主震发生后短时间内ML≥4.0余震的“等待时间”存在异常，震后较长时间余震活动恢复到正常状态，序列h值、余震视应力等符合主-余型序列特征。序列b值为0.84，G-R关系推测序列最大余震的震级约为ML5.4（MS5.0），8月9日发生的MS4.8地震是目前该序列的最强余震。通过与1970年以来附近地区7级左右地震序列的对比认为，九寨沟地震与1976年松潘-平武2次7.2级地震序列在余震空间位置、发震构造和震源机制等方面存在较大差异，因此，不具备发育为震群型序列的条件。九寨沟地震主震视应力为0.36～0.38MPa，属于应力下调模型，序列余震的平均视应力水平接近龙门山断裂带附近中小地震的平均背景水平。 相似文献
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2017年8月9日新疆博尔塔拉州精河县发生MS6.6地震，震中44.3°N、82.9°E，震源深度11km，精河地震发生在库松木契克山前断裂附近，基于远震波形记录反演的震源机制为逆冲型，地质调查结果显示主震破裂未出露地表。利用地震精定位研究余震的空间分布，结果显示，余震展布与库松木契克山前断裂的走向基本吻合，且余震主要分布在主震西侧，单侧破裂特征明显，余震的深度集中在5～15km。基于M-t图分析序列的衰减特征发现，截至2017年8月20日，序列中ML2.0、ML3.0余震相对丰富，衰减基本正常。G-R关系给出的b值为0.54，外推最大余震震级为MS5.6，h值为2.17，均显示该序列为主-余型。MS≥4.0余震的等待时间与发生时间较好地满足双对数线性关系，同样为主-余型地震的特征。断层面上静态滑动量分布相对单一且集中，最大滑动位于沿倾向10km处附近，与地质调查主震断层未出露地表的结果一致，同时也表明主震破裂较充分。基于数字波形资料计算出的余震视应力与震级间很好地符合指数关系，扣除震级变化影响后的序列视应力未出现显著高值，也表明此次破裂的能量释放比较充分。 相似文献
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前震序列分析在主震成核过程研究中具有重要意义.为探讨2011年3月10日盈江 MS5．8地震孕震发震机理,利用微震匹配定位技术(MatchandLocate),以92个 MS≥2．0的地震事件作为模板事件,对主震区周围5个台站连续地震记录进行前震检测,并结合前震、余震分布特点和主震前、后b 值变化趋势等开展综合分析.结果显示,盈江 MS5．8地震前震主要集中于大盈江断裂第一分支西侧,余震沿ENE、SSE两个优势方向展布,推测此次盈江 MS5．8地震的主要动力学成因系印度板块的持续向东挤压致使 ENE向的大盈江断裂和SSE向的隐伏断层构成的共轭断层系统发生破裂导致;主震前、后b 值变化暗示腾冲火山区下方广泛存在的流体在此次地震孕育发生过程中起到重要的诱发和促进作用. 相似文献
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使用谱比法计算得到四川长宁地区2018年12月至2019年7月期间442个地震的震源参数,并进一步分析了震源参数之间的相互关系及应力降的时空分布特征。研究区的地震活动主要集中在长宁背斜核部和南部建武向斜页岩气开采区。研究结果显示,该地区ML1.3~4.7地震的应力降位于0.02~7.26MPa范围内,超过90%的地震应力降小于2MPa,应力降总体呈现随震级增大而增大的趋势,但与震源深度的关系并不明显。长宁MS6.0地震发生之前,震源区地震的应力降总体处于较低水平,主震发生之后,短期内余震的应力降较高,随后快速衰减。这些高应力降地震空间上主要集中在长宁余震区的西北段,也是余震强度较大、发生了几次MS>5.0强余震的位置。建武向斜页岩气开采区地震的应力降总体略低于长宁背斜地区,但差异并不显著。 相似文献
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采用时间序列的“传染型余震序列”（ETAS）模型和最大似然法对2010年4月14日青海玉树MS7.1地震序列的参数进行了估计。为考察其结果的稳定性,设定不同的截止震级和不同的拟合截止时间分别进行序列参数估算。选用截止震级MC=ML1.5对玉树MS7.1地震序列整体的参数进行拟合,计算获得α=0.948 2,p=1.059 6和b=0.817 3。与中国大陆M>7.0地震序列的平均序列参数相比较表明,玉树MS7.1地震序列表现为触发次级余震的能力较弱,序列衰减速率较快。研究表明,截止震级MC对α、k和p值有一定的影响。随截止震级逐渐增大,参数k值逐渐减小,α值总体上有增加的趋势,而对p值的影响较小。在地震序列的早期阶段,ETAS模型参数中的p值和α值在震后14天内随时间的变化幅度较为明显,其后各参数变化相对平稳。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献