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一、引言弹性体中波的传播問題迄今已有較广泛的研究.对飽水孔隙弹性介貭中波的传播問題研究的尚少。但此种問題在地球物理、地震、土木工程和声学等研究中均有重要意义. 相似文献
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一、引言在完全弹性介貭中,弹性波的传播問題已經研究得比較深入,尤其用射綫法来解决波的传播強度問題,有了一套完善的方法。实际上,大地岩层近于粘-弹性介貭,地震波在传播过程中要受到內摩擦的作用,振幅随距离逐漸衰減。衰減規律,現在均根据經驗公式来确定。在理論上,虽然可以通过解波动方程的方法解决这問题,但所得結果,即使极簡单的問題也是十分复杂的。在完全弹性介貭中,也存在同样的情形,但如应用射线法,則变得較为方便。 相似文献
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緒言 1958年9月至11月我訪問了中国。逗留期間曾到中国石油工业部和地貭部所属的地球物理石油普查大队去了解生产性工作。对大队的地球物理工作条件和原始資料进行了研究,并和王作人員討論了問題。本文叙述了我們所了解的,在中国用于解决石油地貭問題的电法勘探工作的某些結果。并提出了在中国今后继續发展电法勘探方面的某些意見。电法勘探在中国于1940年首先在井中得到应用。 相似文献
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地震波的能量是在解决許多地震学問題时必不可少的一个重要动力学特点。目前,在确定震中距离大于1000公里的地震体波能量时,利用如下的佐普利茨-魏赫尔特公式: 式中 A--震中距离; e_0--地震射綫出射角; 相似文献
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在前文中已討論过大地电流場中垂直断层的正演問題。本文是討論傾斜断层的大地电流場正演問題。 相似文献
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根据积分变换方法得出了半空间内部作用简谐水平力时的Gree函数．首先，利用Hankel积分变换方法，直接对频域内的Biot波动方程进行求解，得出Biot波动方程的通解；利用通解和半空间内部作用水平力时边界上的边界条件，以及力作用面上的连续性条件，可以得出上述边值问题的解；对于边值问题在变换域内的解进行相应的逆变换，就可以得出频域内的Gree函数．本文得到的线弹性退化解与文献中的结果吻合．最后，文中给出了两个算例． 相似文献
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ANALYSIS OF THE CONFIDENCE INTERVAL OF THE COMPOSITE FAULT PLANE SOLUTION OBTAINED FROM THE GRID SEARCH METHOD: AN EXAMPLE OF SOUTHERN JIANGXI PROVINCE 
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下载免费PDF全文 In order to quantitatively analyze the reliability of the composite fault plane solution of small earthquakes, the Bootstrap sampling technique is introduced into the grid search method, and the ideas and methods for calculating the confidence interval from the grid search method are proposed initially. There are two sample sets that can represent the characteristics of the composite fault plane solution. One sample set is the optional solutions obtained by the grid search method and the other is obtained by the Bootstrap sampling technique. Then, we calculate the confidence intervals of the two sample sets (P, B and T axis). The research results of tectonic stress field in southern Jiangxi Province are relatively few. In view of such situation, we use the focal mechanism solutions of small earthquakes to calculate and analyze the composite fault plane solution and the confidence interval. This study shows that the confidence interval of the principal stress axis can be obtained well by both of the sample methods. The reliability of the results and the confidence range of the principal stress axis can be better represented by the confidence intervals. The middle principal stress in southern Jiangxi Province is nearly vertical, and the maximum and minimum principal stresses are nearly horizontal. The direction of maximum principal stress is NWW-SEE and that of the minimum principal stress is NNE-SSW. And, the area is in a strike-slip stress regime. The results are consistent with previous studies, and the stress directions obtained by previous researchers are within the confidence interval calculated by this paper. 相似文献
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本文以常用的几种粘弹性体模拟地球介质的粘弹性,建立了该种介质中的波动方程组;在运用合理的近似处理方法基础上,得到了基本解;提出了校正其它衰减因素的功率谱切比雪夫拟合方法,由此给出了粘性Q值的概念和算法,最后讨论了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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The quantitative analysis of the potential fields leads to the solution of some operational equations which sometimes have unstable solutions representing fictitious anomalies. A general method to find numerically stable solutions of such problems is presented in this paper. The subject of the downward analytical continuation is also discussed. The method has been checked on a theoretical model and applied to a gravity map. 相似文献
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H. SCRIBA 《Geophysical Prospecting》1981,29(5):790-802
A method has been developed for computation of the electrical DC potential of an arbitrary three-dimensional resistivity structure using a finite difference method. The threedimensionality is necessary for interpretation of geoelectrical soundings with controlled point sources over a laterally inhomogeneous medium. Lateral inhomogeneities should be considered in resistivity soundings with large layouts. The results obtained with the described method permit a more realistic representation of geological features. The resolution of the method is determined by the number of elements in the resistivity network. The problem of core memory space has been resolved by using random access disc files. The results computed using a Fortran program are in good agreement with analytically obtained solutions. 相似文献
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The system of normal equations associated with the discrete Wiener filter is sometimes ill-conditioned. The purpose of this paper is to show that in such cases the solutions obtained vary drastically with the particular choice of an algorithm and of the computer used for its implementation. A review of the basic mathematical theory behind an ill-conditioned matrix is first presented. Numerical examples are then given to illustrate that the solutions of the normal equations are sensitive to the word length of a given computer. Finally, two possible remedies are described: (1) The well-known method of prewhitening and (2) the use of the conjugate-gradient algorithm for solving the normal equations. 相似文献
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本文是对陕西长安、山西代县和太谷等地工业爆破的资料采用时间项法研究晋中南地壳结构的初步成果。文中首先结合长安爆破观测资料的总结,对时间项方法作一介绍。为使用太谷等缺乏起爆时刻的爆破资料,对时间项方法作了一些改进,使对于那些未有起爆时刻的爆破资料亦能用于确定时间项。使用上述爆破和各台记录的初动到时获得了晋中南地区的界面速度为7.95±0.04公里/秒,求得了41个点的时间项,取莫霍面以上介质的平均速度v0=6.4公里/秒反演求得了各点的莫霍界面深度,并对所得的结果结合晋中南地区的地震活动性及部分地震震源机制结果进行了初步的分析和讨论。 相似文献