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1.
《世界地震工程》2015,(3)
钢结构外伸端板连接撬力对节点性能产生不利影响。外伸端板构造形式变化对撬力的影响比较复杂,故撬力准确计算比较困难。进行了外伸端板连接节点端板厚度、螺栓直径以及螺栓布置等构造参数变化对撬力的多因素影响有限元分析,并通过试验结果进行了验证。分析结果表明:端距、螺栓列横向间距以及端板厚度等构造参数变化对端板连接节点撬力产生不同程度的影响,我国现行规范(JGJ82-2011)撬力计算值与有限元结果基本一致,个别构造特殊的端板连接撬力计算值存在一定的误差。在有限元分析基础上,给出了有效减小撬力的连接构造设计建议,并对我国规范撬力计算公式进行了修正完善,修正公式计算结果与有限元计算结果取得了更好的一致性。 相似文献
2.
借鉴模块化装配式多高层钢结构的优势,提出一种全螺栓连接的模块化装配式钢连梁-混合联肢墙结构体系。为研究该体系梁墙连接节点的受力性能,设计了6个该类型节点、1个暗柱焊接节点和1个端板螺栓连接节点,并利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了节点的有限元模型,基于已有试验进行了验证。在此基础上研究了连接方式、变形形态、端板厚度对节点抗震性能的影响。研究表明,模块化装配式钢连梁具有较高的承载力及延性,当钢连梁设计为弯曲屈服时,螺栓连接节点中翼缘相对位移由翼缘螺栓抗拉承担,螺栓变形较小,传力效率较高,更容易形成受力明确的屈服耗能段。当钢连梁为剪切屈服时,由于钢连梁腹板接触面的相对滑移,传力效率降低,刚度退化较快。端板设置能够有效抑制节点区混凝土开裂速度,显著提高节点后期刚度,对节点抗震性能有明显改善。 相似文献
3.
本文对采用顶底角钢连接的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行了精细的三维非线性有限元分析,在与实验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如角钢厚度、柱翼缘连接螺栓与梁翼缘间的距离等进行了分析,得到了其弯矩-转角曲线。 相似文献
4.
为克服梁柱外伸式端板连接节点抗震性能的不足,论文提出了梁翼缘削弱型外伸式端板连接节点这种新的节点形式。应用ANSYS有限元对此种节点进行了非线性单调和滞回有限元分析。研究了端板厚度、端板上螺栓数量、翼缘削弱尺寸(削弱区起始位置、削弱区长度、最大深度)对节点承载力、塑性铰形成规律以及滞回性能的影响。结果表明:所提出的梁柱外伸式端板连接节点的抗震性能优于普通外伸式端板连接节点;选择合理削弱参数可以有效地提高外伸式端板连接节点的抗震性能,克服其不足。 相似文献
5.
框架竖向承重构件失效后,节点的性能决定了荷载是否能可靠地传递给相邻构件。栓焊刚性连接具有较高的初始刚度,在大变形条件下梁端母材易过早断裂,悬链线机制的发挥无法保证;顶底角钢腹板双角钢半刚性连接虽然具有较大变形能力,但在早期小变形阶段承载力偏低,性能有所不足。为全面提高节点的抗倒塌性能,设计了1种螺栓-组件连接节点,通过建立理论模型与数值模型进行相互验证,对该连接方式的抗倒塌性能进行了细致分析。结果表明:螺栓-组件连接子结构初始阶段承载力高于栓焊连接,并且在过渡阶段稳定上升,具有较大的转动变形能力。通过将梁腹板局部加厚,可使其在大变形条件下的承载力高于双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接,抗倒塌性能优越。该新型连接节点传力明确,各组件工作性能合理高效,理论分析表明组件约束长度β、壁厚h和滑道长度d是影响其抗倒塌性能的关键因素,并给出了设计建议。 相似文献
6.
运用有限元ANSYS软件和欧洲规范EUROCODE3给出的钢材在高温环境下的热物理及力学特性参数,建立了3个不同顶底角钢厚度的带双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接的有限元分析模型。运用热-力耦合分析方法,对双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接在高温下的抗火性能进行了深入研究,探讨了顶底角钢厚度变化对连接在高温环境下受力机理以及螺栓预紧力受温度影响的规律,所得结果对该类节点的抗火设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
7.
T型钢半刚性连接梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对两组T型钢连接梁柱节点的单向与循环加载试验,了解该类型节点的抗震性能以及翼缘厚度对节点抗震性能的影响,并通过IDARC程序模拟节点的受荷过程,讨论T型钢连接梁柱节点理论建模的方法.试验研究表明:T型钢梁柱连接滞回曲线饱满,连接表现出了良好的延性,极限转角均超过了欧洲规范规定的极限转角0.03 rad,具有较为理想的抗震性能;T型钢翼缘越厚,节点初始刚度、承载力以及耗能能力越大;对于半刚性连接中螺栓刚度大于T型钢翼缘刚度的试件应按T型钢的极限承载力设计.程序分析表明:利用刚度均匀变化的节点板模拟T型钢的半刚性连接具有较高的模拟精度,通过调整节点板底部刚度以及屈服弯矩可以模拟不同翼缘厚的T型钢半刚性连接. 相似文献
8.
高强度螺栓摩擦型连接火灾后抗剪试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建筑火灾发生频繁且对钢结构危害严重,但总体而言绝大多数火灾并未造成钢结构的根本性破坏,尽快鉴定其火灾后安全性并进行加固修复,对于减小灾后间接经济损失意义重大。高强度螺栓摩擦型连接是钢结构最常用的连接方式之一,其火灾后受力性能对整个结构灾后承载的安全至关重要。但目前国内外对高强度螺栓连接高温过火冷却后的受力性能研究极少。本文对高强度螺栓摩擦型连接进行了火灾后抗剪试验研究,得到了连接的抗滑移承载力、极限承载力以及荷载—变形曲线,研究了过火温度、冷却方式对连接受力性能的影响。为模拟火灾中的可能情况,试验考虑了自然冷却、泼水冷却两种冷却方式。试验表明,当高强度螺栓连接的过火温度不超过400°C时,连接的抗滑移承载力、极限承载力下降小,可判定连接仍能承受外部设计荷载,不需要对连接进行加固或替换螺栓;当过火温度超过400°C时,连接的抗滑移承载力、极限承载力开始显著下降,需连接更进一步的检测并进行仔细的结构分析,以确定连接能否继续承受外部设计荷载,以及是否需要采取必要的加固与修复措施。 相似文献
9.
当前国家对建筑结构的抗震性能和震后功能恢复能力提出了更高要求。基于短剪切型消能梁段的受剪屈服特性和剪切扩孔型螺栓连接的受剪滑移性能，提出一种新型扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段，可有效增大消能梁段的延性和耗能能力并同时减小消能梁段的损伤，使带扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段的新型Y形偏心支撑结构更好地适应当前要求。采用有限元方法详细分析扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段的滞回性能、破坏模式和耗能机理，由此得到其骨架曲线和力学模型，并阐述其力学模型的影响参数，为相应偏心支撑结构的设计和分析提供理论依据。 相似文献
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11.
钢筋混凝土扁梁柱节点抗震设计方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
戴益华 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(1):122-128
为考虑扁梁柱节点内、外核心区的相互作用,对扁梁柱节点的内、外核心区进行了重新划分,认为内、外核心区有一个重叠的区域,给出了地震作用在扁梁柱节点内外核心区的分配方法,采用压杆模型和软化桁架模型,提出扁梁柱节点的设计方法。该方法可以考虑节点核心区钢纤维和扁梁中无粘结预应力对扁梁柱节点抗剪极限承载力的作用。该设计方法的可靠性得到四个钢筋混凝土扁梁柱节点试验数据的验证。 相似文献
12.
Probabilistic demand and fragility assessment of welded column splices in steel moment frames 
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下载免费PDF全文 An assessment of seismic demands and capacities of welded column splice (WCS) connections in steel moment frames is presented. For demand assessment, nonlinear dynamic analyses are conducted for two case‐study buildings, that is, a 4‐story and a 20‐story moment frame. Results from the nonlinear dynamic analyses are assessed through a probabilistic seismic demand analysis (PSDA) framework to characterize recurrence rates of longitudinal flange stress in these connections. The PSDA is applied in two contexts. First, in the context of WCS connections constructed prior to the M 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake, the PSDA is combined with sophisticated finite element‐based fracture mechanics analysis to compute the mean annual frequencies of fracture in these connections. The pre‐Northridge WCS are especially critical because they feature partial joint penetration and brittle materials that compromise their resistance to fracture. The analysis indicates that the mean annual frequencies of fracture in these connections may be unacceptably high for both the 4‐story and the 20‐story frames. This warrants a serious and urgent consideration of retrofit strategies. These findings are attributed to the brittleness of the pre‐Northridge splices (as indicated by the fracture mechanics simulations), as well as the force‐controlled nature of these components, wherein low‐intensity ground motions contribute disproportionately to fracture risk, as evidenced by fracture risk disaggregation. Second, in the context of new construction, the PSDA provides meaningful stress magnitudes for design. Currently, WCS connections employ complete joint penetration welds with the intent to develop the smaller column flange in yielding. The PSDA conducted in this study suggests that this requirement may be too stringent because stress demands in the splices corresponding even to high return periods (e.g., 2475 years) are significantly lower (~40 ksi), as compared with the stress required to yield the column (~55 ksi). Limitations of the study are outlined. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
This paper presents an experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of H‐beam to circular tubular column connections stiffened by an outer ring diaphragm. An innovative three‐dimensional (3D) connection subassembly testing system was first described. Specimens representative of two‐dimensional (2D) interior columns, 3D interior and exterior columns in a steel building frame were then tested to failure under unidirectional or bidirectional cyclic loads. Various specimen parameters are used to evaluate their effects on connection behavior. Test results indicate significantly different failure modes for 2D and 3D weak panel connections, with panel shear buckling and local distortion of outer diaphragm occurring only for 3D connections. The weak beam connections unexceptionally exhibited final fracture at the junction between diaphragm and beam flange. In contrast with weak beam connections, weak panel connections demonstrated better seismic performance and ductility. As a result, a seismic design philosophy considering panel zone yielding before beam flexural yielding is proposed. Based on experiment observations, small diaphragm width and simplified fillet welding are found to be feasible especially for weak beam connections, improving architectural appearance and facilitating construction. Strength evaluations also suggest that current AIJ design provisions may be appropriate when applied to panel zones in 3D connections. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
A test environment to evaluate the seismic performance of gusset plate connections intended for steel braced frames is proposed. The developed test method combines the substructuring techniques with finite element analysis methods in an on‐line hybrid scheme. Numerical substructure analysis is conducted on bracing members, while bracing connections are treated as experimental substructures. A force‐displacement combined control imposed with the aid of 2 jacks ensures physical continuity between the analysis and test. The rotational behavior of gusset plate connections subjected to large inelasticity and varying axial loading until fracture is investigated. Two gusset plate details were designed and tested to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. The test method is rational, and smooth operation is achieved. The test results revealed the advantage of the developed on‐line hybrid test method in exploring the ultimate capacity of bracing connections. 相似文献
15.
A design study has been conducted to explore the use of structural cladding panels with energy-dissipating cladding-to-frame connections for seismic-resistant design. The study identifies several issues involved in the modelling and analysis of frames with energy-dissipating cladding-to-frame connections, establishes concepts for design, and provides a preliminary assessment of the force and deformation demands that are likely to be placed on panels and connections. Non-linear dynamic analyses indicate that the clad frames perform well, based on observations about maximum interstorey drifts, maximum plastic hinge rotations in the frames, and maximum ductility demands on the cladding-to-frame connections. 相似文献
16.
初始连接刚度在节点刚度分类和钢结构地震分析中占有很重要的地位，因此研究连接的初始刚度很有现实意义。主要研究带双腹板顶底角钢连接初始刚度的确定方法以及影响其性能的主要因素。 相似文献
17.
Results from an investigation aimed at assessing seismic behavior of transfer story connections for high‐rise building consisting of steel‐reinforced concrete (SRC) frame and reinforced concrete (RC) core tube are presented. Two types of transfer story connections were experimentally evaluated for adequate strength, ductility and energy dissipation. For each type of connection, two large‐scale subassembly tests were carried out under monotonic and cyclic lateral displacement, respectively. Detailed observations and behavior responses were obtained to contrast the differences between monotonic and cyclic performance of the connections. Test results showed that the SRC column failed before connection collapse and that loading types have little effect on the strength but greatly affect the failure modes and the ductility of the connections. All specimens exhibited good properties for earthquake resistance since they all kept a stable inelastic behavior up to the interstory drift demand suggested by the AISC Seismic Provisions. Based on test observations, support stiffeners with appropriate width‐to‐thickness ratio and mechanical connectors connecting bars with the steel plate are recommended for design purposes in order to achieve more ductile and reliable seismic behavior of transfer story connections. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
The design and detailing of gusset plate connections greatly influence the seismic performance of a special concentrically braced frame (SCBF). Recently, a balanced design approach has been proposed in order to develop significant inelastic deformation from multiple yield mechanisms and to delay the failure of connections of SCBF system. Although extensive studies have been conducted on the corner gusset plate connections of SCBFs, research on the detailing of mid‐span beam gusset plates is rather limited. This study aims at investigating the required free length for the detailing of the mid‐span gusset plates with different brace slenderness ratios. A nonlinear finite element analysis has been conducted for a braced frame with 4 different values of linear clearance in the mid‐span gusset plates and 2 values of brace slenderness ratios. In all simulation models, the corner gusset plates have been designed using balanced design approach and detailed using an elliptical clearance of 8 times the gusset plate thickness. An experimental study has also been conducted on 2 gusset plate sub‐assemblages having similar brace slenderness ratio but with 2 different values of linear clearance in the middle gusset plates. The lateral drift capacity corresponding to the brace fracture and the level of damage are found to be dependent on the detailing of the gusset plates. Based on the results of numerical and experimental studies, the required free length has been recommended for the detailing of middle gusset plates of SCBFs of different brace slenderness ratios. 相似文献
19.
板柱结构中柱节点抗震性能的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过5个板柱结构中柱节点的水平低周反复荷载试验,研究了中柱节点的延性、滞回特性、耗能能力和破坏形态。实验结果表明,水平荷载作用下中柱节点主要有弯曲破坏和冲切破坏2种破坏形态,板中钢筋的配筋率是影响节点破坏形态的主要因素之一,板柱结构中柱节点的抗震性能要比框架结构的梁柱节点差。 相似文献
20.
This paper presents a design‐variable‐based inelastic hysteretic model for beam–column connections. It has been well known that the load‐carrying capacity of connections heavily depends on the types and design variables even in the same connection type. Although many hysteretic connection models have been proposed, most of them are dependent on the specific connection type with presumed failure mechanisms. The proposed model can be responsive to variations both in design choices and in loading conditions. The proposed model consists of two modules: physical‐principle‐based module and neural network (NN)‐based module in which information flow from design space to response space is formulated in one complete model. Moreover, owing to robust learning capability of a new NN‐based module, the model can also learn complex dynamic evolutions in response space under earthquake loading conditions, such as yielding, post‐buckling and tearing, etc. Performance of the proposed model has been demonstrated with synthetic and experimental data of two connection types: extended‐end‐plate and top‐ and seat‐angle with double‐web‐angle connection. Furthermore, the design‐variable‐based model can be customized to any structural component beyond the application to beam–column connections. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献