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吉林省境内１９７６年以来仪器记录到的新有地震一般的ＭＬ１．０～４．３小震，在这些小震中约１／９的地震有感，ＭＬ≥２．５小震的１／３有感，ＭＬ≥３．５级地震全部有感。有感小震主要分布在吉林省中部和南部，与吉林省现今中小震空间分布有大致相同的格架，与发震构造密切相关，绝大多数地震听到了地声，震级小烈度值偏大，有感小震在极震区造成一定的震害。 相似文献
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１９９３年８月份华北的Ｍ＿Ｌ≥３．０地震华北地区（３３°—４２°Ｎ，１１１°—１２５°Ｅ）１９９３年８月共发生９次的Ｍ＿Ｌ≥３．０地震，其中最显著的事件是１９９３年８月３０日大同发生的Ｍ＿Ｌ４．１地震。继上月山西带南端曲沃地区发生Ｍ＿Ｌ４．１地震后，... 相似文献
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１１９９８年河北省及京津地区地震活动实况１．１据河北省地震台网测定,１９９８年１月１日至１２月３１日河北省及京津地区共发生地震１７０８次,ＭＬ＜２．０级地震１１９１次,ＭＬ２．０～２．９级地震３６３次,ＭＬ３．０～３．９级地震１２２次,ＭＬ４．０～４... 相似文献
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鲁南地区地震活动性异常与苍山ML5.6级地震 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用《地震学分析预报方法程式指南》中的方法分析一鲁南地区的地震活动性异常，发现在苍山ＭＬ５．６级地震前，鲁南地区２３个月无ＭＬ≥２．５级地震；在１９８５年６月新泰ＭＬ４．１级地震以后，ＭＬ≥３．０级地震主要集中在新泰－苍山－莒县之间的三角地带。１９７４年以后沿苍尼断裂的ＭＬ≥３．０级地震都发生在５．６级地震震中附近。 相似文献
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Sompi谱分析方法在处理数字地震记录中的初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
使用数字地震记录，应用Ｓｏｍｐｉ谱分析方法，对１９８９年１月－１９９０年７月发生在唐山地区２０个地震５和１９８８年７月－１９８９年１０月发生在大同周围地区１０个地震波谱进行了分析，从而对１９９０年７月２３日唐山ＭＬ４．９震和４．９地震和１９８９年１０月１９日大同ＭＬ６．１地震Ｐ、Ｓ波频谱异常变化特征进行了研究。所得结果表明：地震前Ｐ、Ｓ波频谱的卓超频率ｆｄ可能呈现出较明显的下降异常变化。 相似文献
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滇西北丽江,宁蒗两次强震前地震学异常的重复性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１９９６年２月３日云南省滇西北丽江,中甸交界地区发生７．０级地震,距１９７６年１１月７日,１２月１３日宁蒗６．７,６．４级地震仅９０千米,滇西北重复发生的这两次强震在地震学异常方面具有良好的重复性,强震前均在缅甸密支那地区发生３次６级地震,密支那强震的最大震级比滇西北强震震级小０．３～０．５级,强震前１～３年均出现中强震和调制中强震的频繁活动,中强震包括调制中强震的活动除在形成的时间,范围大小有所 相似文献
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利用大连地震台１９８４年１月至１９８８年８月的地磁短周期事件，采用高通滤波和最大似然谱分析方法。计算出转换函数参量的时间变化及频率特性，认为：大连台地磁短周期变化异常和１９８５年１１月２３日旅顺老铁山Ｍ＿Ｌ４．５级地震有关，并得出大连地区帕金森矢量指向，震前震后方向不同。转换函数其年变化范围，分别为：０．１０一０．２０，０一０．１０． 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料,１９９９年４月份华北地区（３３０°～４２０°Ｎ,１１１０°～１２５０°Ｅ）共发生ＭＬ≥３０地震９次（见表１）,其中ＭＬ≥４０地震２次,即４月４日１０时２９分黄海ＭＬ４０地震和４月２３日１４时２１分张北ＭＬ４０地震。本月地震频度略低于３月份,华北西部（１１４５°Ｅ以西）和华北东部（１１８４°Ｅ以东）的地震活动保持原来的水平,而华北中部相对较为平静。表１ １９９９年４月份华北地区ＭＬ≥３０地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φＮ… 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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