共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
在塔吉克斯坦—新疆３５条全新世活断层中,２４条发生过２次以上古地震,发生７．０级以上古地震的平均复现期为３２４２±５５年。阿尔金活动断裂带是最活跃的断层,其古地震平均复现期为４１７±５５年。将每条活断层的古地震复现期与最后一次７．０级以上地震发生的时间相比,巴里坤纸房—秦大汉活断层、托里活断层、沙湾独山子—安集海活断层、霍尔果斯活断层及吐鲁番盆地中央活动断裂带为预警式活断层,有发生７．０级以上地震的危险,即未来北天山地震带与西准噶尔—阿尔泰地震带是有强震危险的地震带。这两条地震带的古地震复现期一般比南天山地震带与帕米尔—阿尔金山地震带长。４条地震带的古地震平均复现期为５８９±２年。塔吉克斯坦—新疆古地震的平均复现期为１３９±１年 相似文献
2.
地震构造系潜在震源区的蕴震及发震构造,也是地震所产生的断层和形变带,受活断层及活动褶皱控制。 新疆主要的地震构造位于印度板块和欧亚板块相碰撞的喜马拉雅碰撞带的后陆,多在碰撞期后形成。这些碰撞期后构造就是新疆主要的地震构造,分布于羌塘板块、冈底斯板块、哈萨克斯坦板块和西伯利亚板块相互碰撞地段,即塔里木盆地南北缘、准噶尔盆地南缘及东北缘、伊犁盆地两侧、塔什库尔干谷地、布伦口各地以及鲸鱼湖盆地南缘。 从新疆历史地震断层或形变带的时间及空间分布来看,其活动顺序为:1716年特克斯活断层→1812年喀什河活断层→1842年巴里坤洛包泉活断层→1895年塔什库尔干活断层→1902年托特拱拜孜—阿尔帕勒克活断层→1906年准噶尔盆地南缘活断层→1914年鄯善碱泉子活断层→1924年阿尔金活断层→1931年可可托海—二台活断层→1985年卡兹克阿尔特活断层,反映了地震构造活动的新生性及迁移性。7—8级地震迁移距离为120—1340km,平均为640km。这些地震构造一般都发生过多次古地震,其平均复现期为千年左右。由布伦口活断层、策勒活断层、木孜塔格—鲸鱼湖活断层及霍尔果斯—吐谷里活断层上古地震断层的发现,拜城、库尔勒、吐鲁番和木垒古地震遗迹的展布,以及地震迁移规律等表明,今后十年北天山、南天山 相似文献
3.
河北怀来—涿鹿盆地北缘活断层的古地震事件与断层分段 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
本文以五万分之一活断层地质填图所获得的资料为基础,通过探槽剖面分析阐述了怀来-涿鹿盆地北缘活断层的古地震事件及其重复序列。以古地震重复序列的差异为主要标志,参考断层的几何形态及其它活动性状,把断层划分为五个段落。段落长度在7.5—14km之间。单个段落的古地震重复时间最短为3500—7000年,最长为17000—20500年。整条断层的古地震重复时间在750—8500年之间变化,平均3300年左右。晚更新世中期以来,此断层有过三次地震群集活动,在群集期内,三次以上地震事件的平均重复间隔时间小于1500年。 相似文献
4.
帕米尔与天山为当今大陆内部最活跃的地区之一。合作研究该处１０年强震危险区在联合国减轻自然灾害１０年活动中有重要现实意义。我们在共同编制１：５０００００地质图、新构造图、卫片解译图、活断层图、强震等震线图及在研究区域重力、磁场、地壳岩石圈厚度、基底等深线的基础上，圈出１４个５．５级以上地震危险区。卫片显示的线性构造是基底构造在地表的反映，已切到地表的线性构造─—活断层是重要的发震构造。危险区的大小按吉萨尔－阔克萨勒等震线理论模式圈定。震级大小按活断层闭锁段的长度或４级以上地震空区的范围估算。１０年内地震危险区的个数，据历史地震的活动水平判定。地震活动的时间及其顺序按强震迁移规律及危险区判据的充分程度确定。阿图什以东、乌什、吉萨尔以酉及加尔姆酉南是今后１０年的主要强震危险区。 相似文献
5.
根据新疆天山活断层新活动特征、卫星影象显示的线性构造与地震活动显示的网络构造,确定出天山可能发生强震的警戒断层有:独山子——安集海活断层、清水河子与精河——阿什里活断层、卡克博河与特克斯河活断层、兴地活断层和北轮台活断层。综合分析判定出5个未来十年可能发生强震的危险区:沙湾西南强震危险区、乌鲁木齐西南新生强震危险区、新源西新生强震危险区、库尔勒东强震危险区和轮台北新生强震危险区。研究结果表明,天山地区全新世活断层新活动颇为强烈,某些活断层具有控震作用。预测今后十年新疆天山地区有发生多个6.5级以上地震的可能。 相似文献
6.
乌鲁木齐拥有130余万人口,是新疆维吾尔自治区的政治、经济、文化、交通中心。乌鲁木齐市位于天山褶皱带与准噶尔盆地间的乌鲁木齐山前拗陷带上,是构造复杂、断裂纵横、活断层发育、有感地震较多并有破坏性地震伴随的构造部位。近几年来,在市郊多处不仅发现活断层断错第四系、断错冲洪积扇、断错山脊、断错水系,还发现地震地表断层、地裂缝、滑坡、塌陷及沙土液化等古地震遗迹。据历史地震资料,1934年8月7日东道海子6级地震震中距离市中心88km;人们记忆犹新的1965年11月13日博格达山6.5级地震震中,距离市中心45km,近30余年来,中小地震活动频繁。 导致强震发生的活断层在乌鲁木齐市区展布状况怎样?由于第四系和城市各种建筑设施 相似文献
7.
1668年郯城8．5级地震断裂的全新世滑动速率、古地震和强震复发周期 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据野外考察、实测和开挖资料，研究了１６６８年郯城８．５级地震断裂的水平和垂直位移及古地震标志和证据、全新世位移分布和滑动速率、古地震遗迹、古地震期次、强震复发周期以及地震破裂模式。研究结果表明，沿１６６８年郯城８．５级地震断裂上的全新世位移分布与１６６８年郯城地震破裂位移分布具有良好的同步性和分级特征。破裂位移和滑动速率在空间上是变化的，水平滑动速率在１．７～２．８毫米／年范围内变化，垂直位移速率在０．２～０．５毫米／年范围内波动，水平位移量与垂直位移量比为６～８倍。沿郯城地震断裂全新世发生了４次强震事件，８级大震具有准周期重复特征，郯城地震断裂上发生的地震拟合了特征地震模式。本文归纳总结出来的鉴别断裂水平和垂直位移及古地震事件的标志和准则，对活断层和古地震的深入研究有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
强震危险区预测是当前地震预报中的重要课题之一。笔者以预警活断层、预警活断层分段研究解决断层活动的时间和空间尺度为主线，配合地震活动动态分析、地震波介质特征早期信息、近场趋势性前兆异常和危险性概率预测，确定了判别几年尺度强震危险区的指标。在“八五”地震科技课题研究过程中，圈这了范围不超过１００００ｋｍ＾２的５个强震危险区，已成功地对１９９３年１０月２日若羌６．６级地震、１９９５年５月２日乌苏５．８级 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
17.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
19.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
20.
K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献