藏东雀儿山复式花岗岩体成因及构造背景:年代学、地球化学与锆石Lu-Hf同位素制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴涛  肖龙  高睿  杨海军  杨钢 《中国科学:地球科学》2014,(8):1791-1806

雀儿山复式花岗岩体位于藏东义敦岛弧北段,主体为粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,岩体东侧与南西侧发育小面积的细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩与含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩.本文对雀儿山复式花岗岩体进行了主微量元素,锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素研究.结果显示粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩高SiO2(73.5%~77.7%),高碱(全碱6.9%~8.5%),高Ga/Al比值(2.6~3.4),低Al2O3(11.8%~14.5%),低CaO(0.25%~1.5%),低MgO(0.18%~0.69%),亏损Ba,Sr和Eu,具较高形成温度等均表现出A型花岗岩的特征.两者野外接触关系以及锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(105.9±1.3)和(102.6±1.1)Ma,均表明粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩形成略早,为两期A型岩浆活动.含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩则相对低SiO2、低碱、高Al2O3、高CaO和高MgO,矿物组合等均表现出I型花岗岩的特征,与早期A型花岗岩的包裹关系显示I型花岗质岩浆活动可能要早于A型花岗质岩浆活动.因此,雀儿山花岗岩体为三期岩浆事件形成的复式花岗岩体.早期A型花岗岩与晚期A型花岗岩176Hf/177Hf比值分别变化在0.282692~0.282749和0.282685~0.282765,εHf(t)值变化在-0.56~1.43和-0.87~1.90,TDM2变化在1.04~1.22和1.07~1.2 Ga,显示两者源区具有相似性.均一的Hf同位素组成,结合野外未见到岩浆混合的标志-暗色微粒包体,表明源区没有或很少的地幔物质加入,其源岩可能为分布于扬子西北缘的康定杂岩,义敦岛弧下可能具有亲扬子的元古宙结晶基底.雀儿山A型花岗岩的形成可能为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋闭合在义敦岛弧区的响应.  相似文献   

浙江青田石平川钾长花岗岩特征及其成因探讨     

叶泽富  鄢云飞  张彦杰  万方 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(2):87-92

青田县石平川钼矿床是浙江省现已发现的规模最大的钼矿床,多数人认为石平川钼矿床的形成与钾长花岗岩有密切关系。本文主要从岩相学、岩石地球化学、LA—ICPMS锆石U—Pb年代学等方面研究石平川钾长花岗岩,并探讨其成岩环境及成因。研究表明,石平川岩体属于高钾钙碱性、弱过铝质S型花岗岩,其形成于早自垩世晚期挤压环境,源岩物质主要是壳源,并有少部分幔源物质成分参与。  相似文献   

湘东北地区石蛤蟆花岗岩体SHRIMP U—Pb年龄及地球化学特征     

姚宇军  马铁球  周柯军  柏道远 《火山地质与矿产》2012,(2):77-85

分布于湖南东北部的石蛤蟆岩体侵位于新元古代地层中。由微细粒斑状黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩等两期侵入体组成。通过锆石SHRIM PU--Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为157土2Ma（2d）,MSWD=0．98,成岩时代为晚侏罗世。SiO2=68．26％～68．53％,K2O／Na2O=1．37～1．59,岩石属镁质、准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr较低（0．40～0．56）;乏REE较高（171．48～183．81）,Eu为弱负异常（δEu=0．86～0．93）,（La／Yb）N=27．11～45．87;具较高的eNd值（-5．11）和高T2DM（1．63Ga）。综合研究表明,石蛤蟆花岗岩为混合源高钾钙碱性花岗岩类（KCG）,其花岗岩浆有大量幔源物质加入。讨论认为岩体形成于构造体制转换下的地球动力学背景,是造山晚期张弛作用下的产物。  相似文献   

湘北华容地区小墨山花岗岩体SHRIMPU—Pb年龄及地球化学特征     

马铁球  李纲  柏道远  周柯军  王先辉 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(1):1-11

小墨山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由两期侵人体组成,早期为粗中粒-中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩;末期为细粒黑（二）云母二长花岗岩。通过锆石SHRIMPU—Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为122．5±2．1Ma（20）,MSWD=1．9,成岩时代为早白垩世。主元素中,SiO2变化于67．20％～75．16％,K20含量高,且K2O〉Na2O,K2O／Na2O为1．16～1．72;ASI值变化于0．96～1．10之间,平均1．02,属准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr=0．27～15．13;Nb／Ta=15．9～17．1,为锶和铌亏损型。EREE总体较高,重稀土含量相对较高,轻重稀土分馏稍弱,∑Ce／∑Y为0．49～6．18,（La／Yb）。为0．66～15．54。有较高的εNd（t）,为-6．8～-8．7;T2DM相对较小（1．47～1．62Ga）。综合研究表明,小墨山花岗岩石为壳源型富黑云母过铝花岗岩类（CPG）,其成因应为下地壳物质和上地壳物质混合而成,与花岗岩底侵作用或注入地壳中的幔源岩浆有关,形成的构造背景为陆内挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境,是在紧随侏罗纪挤压造山运动之后的构造松驰和拉张减薄条件下所形成。  相似文献   

澜沧江南段早中生代酸性火成岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及构造意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

彭头平  王岳军  范蔚茗  刘敦一  石玉若  苗来成 《中国科学D辑》2006,36(2):123-132

应用SHRIMP方法对澜沧江南段临沧花岗岩体和云县忙怀组流纹岩代表性样品进行了精确的SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb定年研究. 临沧岩体北段黑云母二长花岗岩(02DX-137)锆石年龄为229.4±3.0 Ma, 南段景洪地区黑云母二长花岗岩(20JH-10)锆石年龄为 230.4±3.6 Ma, 两者在误差范围具有一致的年龄, 可能代表了临沧花岗岩体主体的形成年龄. 云县棉花地忙怀组上段的流纹岩样品(02DX-95)给出了231.0±5.0 Ma的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄. 这些资料为理解滇西古特提斯构造演化提供了重要信息. 临沧岩体南段黑云母花岗岩中存在1977±44 Ma锆石年龄, 表明区内可能存在着早元古代结晶基底.  相似文献   

皖南中生代早期成矿和晚期非成矿花岗岩成因对比     

《中国科学:地球科学》2017,(11)

皖南地区燕山期岩浆作用强烈,可划分为早阶段(152~137Ma)和晚阶段(136~122Ma).野外调查发现,屯溪地区沿青山-长陔发育一条燕山期花岗岩带,与钼多金属矿床具有密切的成因关系.黄山岩体是皖南地区代表性的正长花岗岩体,目前尚未发现与成矿有关.锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明,青山-长陔带4个花岗岩体的形成时代一致,介于(140±4)~(141±2)Ma,属于燕山期早阶段岩浆作用.黄山花岗岩体的形成时代为(129±2)Ma,属于晚阶段岩浆作用,青山-长陔带花岗岩具有较高的SiO_2含量,相对富K_2O、低P_2O_5以及中等程度的Al_2O_3含量,属于高钾钙碱性系列准铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩.这些岩石均表现出富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,中等程度的Eu负异常,为岛弧或大陆壳源岩浆地球化学特征.样品的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)介于0.7120~0.7125,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-7.24~-4.38,锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-4.4~6.7,类似于同时期皖南成矿花岗闪长岩.综合地球化学研究表明,皖南燕山期成矿花岗闪长岩为中-新元古代增生加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物,而青山-长陔带花岗岩为这种岩浆经过斜长石+角闪石+上溪群的结晶分异同化混染(AFC)过程形成.黄山花岗岩富SiO_2和K_2O,Al_2O_3含量中等,具有海鸥式稀土元素配分型式和显著的Eu负异常.相比青山-长陔带花岗岩,黄山岩体具有更加显著的Ba、Sr、P和Ti的负异常,没有Nb和Ta的亏损,为高钾钙碱性准铝质A型花岗岩,其ε_(Hf)(t)值介于-6.6~-1.2,类似于早阶段成矿花岗闪长岩.黄山花岗岩同样起源于中-新元古代增生地壳的深熔作用,但岩浆源区为经过了燕山期早阶段Ⅰ型中酸性岩浆抽取后的残留麻粒岩质地壳.两期花岗岩的比较研究表明,早阶段花岗岩形成于相对厚的下地壳环境,温度较低,源区为中-新元古代增生地壳,富含成矿物质,岩浆AFC演化过程进一步加强了成矿物质的富集;而晚阶段A型花岗岩起源深度较浅,形成温度更高,源区由于早期的岩浆抽取作用而亏损成矿物质,从而成矿能力较弱,指示从早至晚,岩浆作用阶段从后造山转变为非造山.后者对应着古太平洋板块俯冲角度加大背景下的弧后拉张环境.  相似文献   

华南早古生代花岗岩的地球化学、年代学及其成因研究——以赣中南为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张苑  舒良树  陈祥云 《中国科学:地球科学》2011,(8):1061-1079

在大量野外地质调查和前人资料分析的基础上,选择赣中南四个有代表性的早古生代花岗质岩进行了重点解剖,内容包括岩相学特征、锆石U-Pb定年、原位Hf同位素成分测试、岩石地球化学特征等.野外观察表明,岩体和围岩成分呈渐变关系,两者的片理产状基本一致,岩体边缘可见不规则状砂质板岩残留体,残留体中的片理产状也与岩体和围岩的相近,具有原地花岗岩化的成因特征.显微镜下观测显示,岩体中石英含量高,含有白云母、矽线石等富铝矿物,应属S型花岗岩类;长石和石英矿物被强烈压扁拉长,呈线状定向排列,反映岩体曾经受到过强烈的挤压剪切作用.四个花岗岩体的主量元素成分显示,A/CNK值在1.03~1.37之间（13组平均值为1.16）,属于强过铝质花岗岩;硅-碱图解表明,它们都属于偏碱性花岗岩,源岩主要由砂屑质岩石组成.四个岩体均富集Rb,Th和U,亏损Ba,Sr,Nb和Ti,属于低Ba-Sr花岗岩范畴,它们的微量元素蛛网曲线接近重合,反映同源成因特征.其稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集,铕负异常明显,具有陆壳物质部分熔融的特征.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,赣中南四个花岗岩体的结晶年龄基本一致：（436.1±5.7）Ma（贵溪塘湾,N=22）,（440.6±4）Ma（宜黄界口,N=32）,（435.9±6.2）Ma（黎川,N=21）,（441.9±3.1）Ma（金溪,N=27）,相当于志留纪兰多维列世.另有少量捕获锆石,测年值700Ma左右,推测是其基底岩石记录到的华南古陆块裂解信息.锆石Th/U比值大,在0.52~1.54之间,平均值为1.08,具有岩浆结晶锆石的特征.锆石原位Hf同位素成分数据表明,赣中南志留纪花岗岩的εHf（t）值呈现明显负值,表明研究区花岗岩浆基本上来自地壳的部分熔融,没有受到幔源岩浆成分的影响.诸多证据表明,赣中南在早古生代曾经发生过陆块聚合作用.强烈的挤压使地壳缩短变厚,因地温增高以及高产热元素在加厚带的浓聚,遂使地壳逐渐软化并部分熔融,形成铝过饱和花岗岩浆;然后,在后造山伸展-减压背景下上升侵位,形成花岗岩体.  相似文献   

幔源岩浆在南岭燕山早期花岗岩形成中的作用：锆石原位Hf-O同位素制约   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

李献华  李武显  王选策  李秋立  刘宇  唐国强 《中国科学D辑》2009,39(7):872-887

一些岩石学和同位素地球化学证据表明许多花岗岩是两种岩浆混合形成的,但对于是否有幔源岩浆参与大规模花岗岩的形成一直有不同意见.对南岭3个代表性的燕山早期（～160Ma）岩体进行了系统的锆石Hf-O同位素分析,结果显示清湖二长岩锆石具有非常一致的锆石Hf-O同位素组成,εHf（t）=11.6±0.3,δ18O=（5.4±0.3）‰,结合全岩Sr-Nd同位素和微量元素地球化学特征,表明清湖二长岩的母岩浆来源于受到近期地幔交代作用的含金云母岩石圈地幔,没有地壳物质的混染.里松花岗岩及其中暗色微粒包体（MME）和佛冈花岗岩的锆石Hf-O同位素组成有很大的变化范围,锆石Hf-O同位素呈负相关关系,里松MME主要为幔源岩浆（类似于清湖二长岩母岩浆）结晶的产物,有少量壳源岩浆的加入;里松和佛冈花岗岩是幔源岩浆与沉积岩重熔岩浆不同比例混合形成的,花岗岩的形成伴随着重要的陆壳增生和分异.  相似文献   

南岭中段骑田岭花岗岩基的锆石U-Pb年代学格架   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

朱金初  王汝成  张佩华  谢才富  张文兰  赵葵东  谢磊  杨策  车旭东  于阿朋  王禄彬 《中国科学D辑》2009,(8):1112-1127

骑田岭花岗岩体位于南岭中段,湖南省南部,总出露面积约520km2.根据本文已获得的25个及其他作者已发表的7个有效和相互协调的单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年数据,结合地质学、岩石学和空间分布等特征,认为骑田岭岩体是一个燕山早期多阶段形成的复式岩基,主要可分成3个侵入阶段：第一阶段,侵位于163～160Ma,峰值在161Ma左右,主要为角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩,有时为黑云母二长花岗岩,出露面积约占45%,分布在岩体东部、北部和西部的靠边缘部位,可进一步分解为菜岭、江口、竹枧水、蒋家洞和安源等岩体;第二阶段,侵位于157～153Ma,峰值在157～156Ma,主要为黑云母花岗岩,有时含不同数量角闪石,出露面积约占40%,主要分布在岩体的中部和南部,可进一步分解为芙蓉、将军寨、廖家洞和将军石等岩体;第三阶段,侵位于150～146Ma,峰值在149Ma左右,主要为细粒（有时含斑）黑云母花岗岩,出露面积约占12%,分布在岩体的中南部位,可进一步分解为荒塘岭、大山里和仙鹤抱蛋等岩体.其中前两个阶段花岗岩构成岩基的主侵入相,第三阶段花岗岩为补充侵入相.另有一些侵入到第一阶段和第二阶段岩体中的细粒花岗岩岩瘤（如回头湾、龙渡岭、屋场坪）和岩脉,出露面积约占3%,在岩基范围内零散分布,其侵位年龄主要在第二阶段花岗岩的范围内,他们是侵入到早些时间已固结岩石裂隙空间的晚阶段侵入相.根据不同阶段花岗岩结晶年龄的时间差和他们之间明显的侵入接触关系和冷凝-烘烤现象,可以认为,从骑田岭花岗岩基侵位、冷却、结晶、固结到产生裂隙的时间,不会超过2-6Ma.中晚侏罗世在骑田岭及其周边的南岭地区,广泛发育同时代的花岗质和中基性岩浆活动,反映了燕山早期是本区岩浆活动的高峰期,此时本区处于大陆内部岩石圈伸展、减薄的构造环境,壳幔相互作用对本区花岗岩?  相似文献   

马鞍桥金矿床中香沟岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学及其与成矿关系研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱赖民  张国伟  李犇  郭波  弓虎军  康磊  吕拾零 《中国科学D辑》2009,39(6):700-720

摘要对出露马鞍桥金矿床中香沟二长花岗斑岩进行了单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究．结果表明,锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄值为（242．0±0．8）Ma,与前人确定的秦岭造山带的主造山时间（（242±21）Ma）致,显示香沟岩体可能和印支期华北与扬子板块的碰撞事件有关．香沟岩体以高硅富碱为特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类．香沟岩体高A1（Al2O3=14．49％～15．61％）和Sr（457．10～630．82gg／g）、亏损Y（〈16μg／g）和HREE（Yb〈0．45μg／g）,并具有较高的Sr／Y（76．24～97．34）和（La／Yb）N（29．65～46．10）比值及强分异的稀土元素组成模式,其地球化学特征显示香沟岩体花岗岩类属于C型埃达克质（adakitic）岩石．岩石初始Sr同位素比值Isr=0．70642-0．70668,CNd（t）=-4．5～-4．0,TDM=1152～1220Ma．香沟岩体具有较低的εNd（t）,Isr值和较高的TDM值,同时其Na2O／K2O接近1（Na2O／K2O=0．95～1．10）,显示香沟花岗岩不是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的Ⅰ型埃达岩或底侵玄武质下地壳熔融所产生的埃达克质岩,而为增厚下地壳非底侵成因的玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物．香沟岩体锆石Hf同位素组成均一,εHr（t）=-9．7～-5．9,均小于0,指示其成岩物质主要来自古老地壳物质的熔融,并非来自亏损地幔源区．香沟二长花岗斑岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土,亏损高场强元素、重稀土和Y,微量元素和稀土元素分布与同碰撞花岗岩相似．香沟岩体的岩石产出地质特征及地球化学共同揭示,它是在陆．陆挤压碰撞和壳内构造剪切作用的地球动力学条件下,由大陆碰撞作用所诱发的加厚下地壳玄武质岩石发生部分熔融的产物．由于香沟花岗岩浆侵入于242Ma的挤压造山环境,而金矿化集中发生于170Ma左右的挤压-伸展环境,金矿化比岩浆侵入事件滞后约70Ma,同?  相似文献   

Early Cretaceous I‐type granites in the southwest Fujian Province: new constraints on the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of southeast China          下载免费PDF全文

Xilin Zhao  Kai Liu  Minggang Yu  Yang Jiang  Jianren Mao  Xiaohua Zhou  Shengyao Yu 《Island Arc》2015,24(3):359-378

Zircons from two samples of the Sukeng pluton in the southwest Fujian Province, China, were analyzed by LA–ICP–MS with the aim of determining the timing of formation. The zircons from the two samples yield similar U–Pb ages of 100.47 ± 0.42 and 102.46 ± 0.69 Ma, indicating that the Sufeng pluton is contemporaneous with the Sifang and Luoboling plutons, all of which are also related to Cu–Au–Pb–Zn–Mo mineralization within the study area. All three plutons have geochemical features of I‐type granites, are high‐ to mid‐K calc‐alkaline metaluminous rocks, and have average molar Al₂O₃/ (CaO+Na₂O+K₂O) values of 0.95, initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.70465–0.70841, εNd(t) values at 101 Ma from –1.72 to –7.26, and two‐stage Nd model ages (T_2DM) from 1.16 to 1.60 Ga. Zircons within these plutons have εHf(t) values at 101 Ma from –3.5 to 6.25 and T_2DM ages from 0.74 to 1.46 Ga, suggesting these I‐type granites formed from magmas generated by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic continental crust that mixed with mantle‐derived magmas. The magmatism was associated with thickening of the lower crust caused by collisions between microcontinents in the Cathaysian Block, which were driven by Early Cretaceous subduction of the Pacific Plate.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of adakitic quartz diorite in the Yamizo Mountains, central Japan: Implications for Early Cretaceous adakitic magmatism in the inner zone of southwest Japan     

Yutaka  Takahashi  Shin-Ichi  Kagashima  Masumi U.  Mikoshiba 《Island Arc》2005,14(2):150-164

Abstract   Small-volume plutons of Early to Late Cretaceous ages are widely distributed in the Yamizo Mountains, central Japan. These plutons consist predominantly of granitoids, classified into hornblende gabbro, quartz diorite, hornblende–biotite granodiorite and coarse-grained biotite granite. The quartz diorite (52–64 wt% of SiO₂) is characterized by a high Sr content (606–769 p.p.m.) associated with a low Y (13–27 p.p.m.) and heavy rare earth element content (Yb content of 1.19–2.13 p.p.m.). On the Sr/Y versus Y diagram, this rock type mainly plots in the adakite and Archean high-Al tonalite, trondhjemite and granodiorite (TTG) field. Together with its initial Sr isotopic ratios, which range from 0.7038 to 0.7046, these data suggest that quartz diorite originated as slab melts. However, geochemical calculations assuming either eclogite or garnet amphibolite as the source material do not support this suggestion. Instead, the chemical compositions of quartz diorite are better explained by the fractional crystallization of hornblende, plagioclase and biotite from a primitive, basaltic melt in a magma chamber. In this case, the formation of the associated hornblende gabbro can also be explained by the accumulation of hornblende and plagioclase. Adakitic rocks of Early Cretaceous ages have also been reported in the Tamba Belt of the inner zone of southwest Japan, located ca 500 km west of the Yamizo Mountains. These rocks can be correlated to the adakitic rocks in the Yamizo Mountains based on the geology, petrography, geochemistry and radiometric ages. Therefore, we propose the possibility that the Early Cretaceous adakitic rocks in the inner zone of southwest Japan were produced by fractional crystallization from basaltic arc magmas generated by a partial melting of metasomatized wedge mantle peridotite.  相似文献   

Mineral chemistry of a Cenozoic igneous complex,the Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic belt,Iran: Petrological implications for the plutonic rocks          下载免费PDF全文

Maryam Honarmand  Nematollah Rashidnejad Omran  Franz Neubauer  Ghasem Nabatian  Mohammad Hashem Emami  Manfred Bernroider  Jamshid Ahmadian  Mohammad Ebrahimi  Xiaoming Liu 《Island Arc》2016,25(2):137-153

The Niyasar plutonic complex, one of the Cenozoic magmatic assemblages in the Urumieh‐Dokhtar magmatic belt, was the subject of detailed petrographic and mineralogical investigations. The Niyasar magmatic complex is composed of Eocene to Oligocene mafic rocks and Miocene granitoids. Eleven samples, representing the major rock units in the Niyasar magmatic complex and contact aureole were chosen for mineral chemical studies and for estimation of the pressure, temperature, and oxygen fugacity conditions of mineral crystallization during emplacement of various magmatic bodies. The analyzed samples are composed of varying proportions of quartz, plagioclase, K‐feldspar, hornblende, biotite, titanite, magnetite, apatite, zircon, garnet, and clinopyroxene. Application of the Al‐in‐hornblende barometer indicates pressures of around 0.2 to 0.4 kbar for the Eocene–Oligocene mafic bodies and around 0.5 to 1.7 kbar for the Miocene granitoids. Hornblende‐plagioclase thermometry yields relatively low temperatures (661–780 °C), which probably reflect late stage re‐equilibration of these minerals. The assemblage titanite–magnetite–quartz as well as hornblende composition were used to constrain the oxygen fugacity and H₂O content during the crystallization of the parent magmas in the Miocene plutons. The results show that the Miocene granitoids crystallized from magmas with relatively high oxygen fugacity and high H₂O content (~5 wt% H₂O). The Miocene granitoids show similar range of oxygen fugacity, H₂O contents and mineral chemical compositions, which indicate a common source for their magmas. Although the crystallization pressures of the Miocene plutons discriminate various categories of plutonic bodies emplaced at depths of about 5.7–6.5 km (Marfioun pluton), about 4.2 km (Ghalhar pluton) and 1.9–2.3 km (Poudalg pluton), they were later uplifted to the same level by vertical displacement of faults. The emplacement depths of the Niyasar plutons suggest that the central part of the Urumieh‐Dokhtar magmatic belt has experienced an uplift rate of ca. 0.25–0.4 mm/yr from the Miocene onwards.  相似文献   

Geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic investigation of Triassic granitoids and basement rocks in the northern Gyeongsang Basin, Korea: Implications for the young basement in the East Asian continental margin     

Chang-Sik Cheong  Sung-Tack Kwon  Hee Sagong 《Island Arc》2002,11(1):25-44

Abstract We present chemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions of three Triassic (226–241 Ma) calc‐alkaline granitoids (the Yeongdeok granite, Yeonghae diorite and Cheongsong granodiorite) and basement rocks in the northern Gyeongsang basin, south‐eastern Korea. These plutons exhibit typical geochemical characteristics of I‐type granitoids generated in a continental magmatic arc. The Yeongdeok and Yeonghae plutons have similar initial Sr, Nd and Pb isotope ratios (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_initial = 0.7041 ~ 0.7050, ?_Nd(t) = 2.3 ~ 4.0, ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb_feldspar = 18.22 ~ 18.34), but distinct rare earth element patterns, suggesting that the two plutons formed from partial melting of a similar source material at different depths. The Cheongsong pluton has slightly more enriched Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_initial = 0.7047 ~ 0.7065, ?_Nd(t) = 3.9 ~ 2.8, ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb_feldspar = 18.24 ~ 18.37) than the other two plutons. The Nd model ages of the basement rocks (1.1 ~ 1.4 Ga) are slightly older than those of the plutons (0.6 ~ 1.0 Ga). The initial Sr and Nd isotopic ratios of the plutons can be modeled by the mixing between the mid‐oceanic ridge basalt‐like depleted mantle component and the crustal component represented by basement rocks, which is also supported by Pb isotope data. The Sr and Nd isotope data from granitoids and basement rocks suggest that the Gyeongsang basin, the Hida belt and the inner zone of south‐western Japan share relatively young basement histories (middle Proterozoic), compared with those (early Proterozoic to Archean) of the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the Okcheon belt. The Nd isotope data of basement rocks suggest that the Hida belt might be better correlated with the basement of the Gyeongsang basin than the Gyeonggi massif, the Okcheon belt or the Yeongnam massif, although it may represent an older continental margin of East Asia than the Gyeongsang basin considering its slightly older Nd model ages.  相似文献   

秦岭造山带晚三叠世糜署岭岩体的岩石磁学及磁组构可靠性约束   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

梁文天  靳春胜  Prayath Nantasin  张国伟 《地球物理学报》2015,58(3):953-970

近年来,针对秦岭造山带晚三叠世花岗岩体侵位机制的巨大争议,一些研究采用磁组构方法分析了岩体的内部组构特征及其与区域构造的关系,提出了具有重要意义的新认识.然而,目前这些研究均缺乏对岩体磁组构本质意义的分析,利用该方法约束岩体内部组构的可靠性并不十分清晰.针对这一问题,本文以秦岭造山带内具典型代表性意义的晚三叠世糜署岭花岗岩体为例,开展了该岩体的磁组构、岩石磁学、矿物形态组构和显微构造的综合研究.结果表明,糜署岭岩体的磁化率总体较低,属钛铁矿系列花岗岩.绝大部分样品的磁化率受控于顺磁性的黑云母等铁镁硅酸盐矿物,部分高磁化率样品包含了少量多畴磁铁矿等铁磁性组分的贡献,且随磁化率增大,铁磁性组分的贡献更为明显.样品的磁组构也主要是黑云母组构或由黑云母与磁铁矿的亚组构复合而成.由于样品中磁铁矿含量较低且与黑云母密切共生,磁组构与黑云母形态组构基本一致,因此,黑云母与磁铁矿的亚组构基本共轴.糜署岭岩体的磁组构本质上等同于黑云母组构,反映了黑云母等页硅酸盐矿物在岩体中的分布,可以有效的指示岩体的内部构造特征.宏观和显微构造观察还显示,糜署岭岩体的内部组构形成于岩浆侵位的晚期阶段,叠加了同岩浆期区域构造的关键信息,是从岩体构造角度开展区域构造演化的良好载体.  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Neoproterozoic high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the northern part of Mandara hills,northeastern Nigeria     

《Acta Geochimica》2020,(3)

The high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the northern part of the Mandara Hills are part of the wellexposed post-collisional plutons in northeastern Nigeria.The calc-alkaline rock association consists of quartz monzodiorite,hornblende biotite granite,biotite granites and aplite which intruded the older basement consisting mainly of low-lying migmatitic gneisses and amphibolites during the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Orogeny.Petrological and geochemical studies have revealed the presence of hornblende,iron oxide,and metaluminous to slightly peraluminous characteristics in the granitoids which is typical of I-type granite.The granitoids are also depleted in some high field strength elements(e.g.Nb and Ta) as well as Ti.Plots of Mg#versus SiO_2 indicate that the granite was derived from partial melting of crustal sources.Lithospheric delamination at the waning stage of the PanAfrican Orogeny possibly triggered upwelling of hot mafic magma from the mantle which underplated the lower crust.This,in turn,caused partial melting and magma generation at the lower to middle-crustal level.However,the peculiar geochemical characteristics of the quartz monzodiorite especially the enrichment in compatible elements such as MgO,Cr,and Ni,as well as LILE element(e.g.K,Ce,Cs,Ba,and Sr),signify that the rock formed from an enriched upper mantle source.The emplacement of high-K granites in the Madara Hill,therefore,marked an important episode of crustal reworking during the Neoproterozoic.However,further isotopic work is needed to confirm this model.  相似文献   

Newly discovered Late Cretaceous adakites in South Fujian Province: Implications for the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast China          下载免费PDF全文

Xilin Zhao  Yang Jiang  Guangfu Xing  Minggang Yu  Jianren Mao  Shengyao Yu 《Island Arc》2018,27(2)

The Yongchun pluton is a Late Cretaceous adakitic intrusion in South Fujian Province, Southeast China, with associated metal mineralization. An understanding of the Yongchun pluton is helpful in tectono‐magmatic evolutionary processes, and is important in explaining the origin of related porphyry‐type deposits. Zircons from three samples of the pluton were analyzed by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS), yielding U–Pb ages of 99.50 ±0.87 Ma, 97.74 ±0.59 Ma, and 99.65 ±0.92 Ma. These ages are similar to those of the Sifang, Luoboling, and Sukeng plutons, all of which are related to Cu–Pb–Zn–Mo mineralization within the study area. The Yongchun pluton comprises high‐potassium, calc‐alkaline, metaluminous rocks, with average A/CNK values of 0.91, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.705 51 to 0.706 83, εNd(t) values of ?4.63 to ?5.90, and two‐stage Nd model (T_2DM) ages of 1.49–1.39 Ga, indicating the magmas were generated by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic continental crust mixed with mantle‐derived magmas. The pluton has geochemical characteristics typical of adakites, such as a high Sr content (average 553 ppm), and low Y (average 15.2 ppm) and Yb (average 1.61 ppm) contents, indicating that the parental magma was formed under high‐pressure conditions. The magmatism was associated with thickening of the lower crust during a change in subduction angle and convergence rate of the paleo‐Pacific Plate at 100 Ma. The compression was limited to South Fujian Province.  相似文献   

Discordant isotopic ages and excess argon in biotites     

Bruno J. Giletti 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1971

Major isotopic age discordances are found at the eastern margin of a terrane in SW Montana which underwent metamorphism 1.6 AE ago (1AE= 10⁹years). In Portal Creek, a one-mile portion of a traverse across this margin yields: (1) discordant whole rock Rb-Sr ages which approximate 2.8 AE; (2) seven biotite Rb-Sr ages concordant at 1.68 AE; (3) fifteen biotite K-Ar ages which are highly discordant and range from 1.63 to 3.25 AE; (4) ten generally concordant hornblende K-Ar ages at 1.9 AE. It is concluded that there was a major resetting event for the hornblendes at 1.9 AE ago. This was followed by a milder (?) event at 1.6 AE when the biotites became open systems while the hornblende did not. During this time, the biotites lost all their radiogenic⁸⁷Sr, but actually gained radiogenic⁴⁰Ar in amounts up to 16.0 × 10⁻⁴ scc Ar/g biotite. There is clear evidence of the incorporation of⁸⁷Sr into minor amphibolitic layers which occur occasionally in these generally quartzo-feldspathic rocks.  相似文献   

安徽石台中生代花岗岩类地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

褚平利  徐晓春  王文俊 《火山地质与矿产》2014,(1):19-30

安徽石台地区出露的牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体可划分为4个侵入期次,从早到晚岩性变化趋势为中粒似斑状（二长）花岗岩→中（中粗）粒正长花岗岩→中细粒似斑状（正长）花岗岩→细（微）粒似斑状钾长花岗岩.岩石化学特征显示均为高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学特征表明,牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体微量元素总体具相似特征,都富集大部分亲石元素,K/Rb比值低而Rb/Sr比值高;微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图总体略显右倾,均具有高Rb低Ba、Sr、Ti的特征.牯牛降（东库）和谭山岩体稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图均为右倾海鸥型,均具有较强的Eu亏损.研究认为牯牛降（东库）岩体和谭山岩体成岩物质主要来源于上地壳的部分熔融,成岩的地球动力学背景为碰撞造山后挤压收缩向拉张伸展的转变,与中国东部此时发生构造大转折、岩浆活动和成矿作用大爆发基本一致.  相似文献   

西昆仑空巴克石英闪长岩类地球化学特征及构造环境分析     

范飞鹏  崔春龙  杨恒书 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(4):264-270

西昆仑空巴克石英闪长岩为原特提斯洋基本闭合,康西瓦韧性剪切带活动的产物。岩体属强过铝质、钙碱性系列偏碱性浅成相花岗岩类,大多属I型花岗岩,少数为S型花岗岩,构造环境为晚加里东期活动陆缘碰撞造山带环境。岩浆源为壳幔混源型。  相似文献