共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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M. G. S. El Mohandis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1969,74(1):45-56
Summary In Paper III (Mohandis [1]2) we considered the sudden introduction of amagnetic dipole in the earth's core to act as a source of disturbance to the exitation field taken as a poloidal one. A symmetrical case was considered where the dipole axis is placed parallel to the original field and perpendicular to the earth's mantle. In the present work, we consider an unsymmetric case where the axis of themagnetic dipole is placed perpendicular to both the mantle and the exitation field which is taken as a toroidal one. A mathematical study is made for the resulting fluid motion in the core as well as for the generated hydromagnetic perturbations in both the mantle and the earth's fluid core. A more powerful method has been adopted than those used in previous cases. 相似文献
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M. G. S. el Mohandis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1969,72(1):177-192
Summary It is in the hope of establishing a theorem contributing to the origin of the Secular Variation of the geomagnetic field that this third paper under the same heading, is written, —In this paper it is supposed that amagnetic dipole is suddenly introduced in the earth's core to act as a source of disturbance to the exciting field taken as a poloidal one. The dipole axis is placed parallel to the original field and perpendicular to the mantle. Mathematical solutions have been obtained for the resulting fluid motion in the core as well as for the generated magnetohydrodynamic perturbations in the earth's core and in the mantle. It can be seen from the mathematical results obtained that although the disturbances in the core are so complicated, yet they are much less complicated in the mantle and specially at the plane boundary separating core and mantle. 相似文献
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矩谐分析方法的数值检验及其与其他磁场分析方法的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用地球核幔界面上水平磁偶极子在地表产生的磁场,检验了矩谐分析方法在研究局部地磁场结构中的可用性。结果表明,当矩谐级数的截断水平N≤4时,用矩谐分析方法可以得到相当满意的结果。本文对比分析了表示地磁场的五种主要形式,并对矩谐分析方法在实际应用中的几个问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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M. G. S. el Mohandis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1969,72(1):155-176
Summary In paper I, (Mohandis [2]2)), the author contributes to the discussion of the origin of the secular variation of the earth's magnetic field. A mathematical solution of magnetohydrodynamic disturbances and fluid motion due to the sudden introduction of an oscillating dipole in the earth's core has been obtained. Only the symmetrical case of the problem, where the axis of the dipole is placed perpendicular to the mantle and parallel to a poloidal field, has been discussed.In this paper, the source of disturbance is still considered to be the oscillating dipole, but the exciting field is taken as a toroidal field always parallel to the mantle. Two unsymmetric different cases of the problem are considered but the disturbed field is sonsidered only in the mantle. It is worth to note here that simpler results can be obtained by applying more conditions than those used in the present work. The new method will be illustrated in a forthcoming paper of this series, Magnetolydrodynamic disturbances in the earth's core, IV where another case of the problem will be discussed. 相似文献
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Dr. Tsuneji Rikitake 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1953,26(1):30-40
Summary A general theory of a time-dependent magnetic dipole in the earth is discussed. On the basis of the weastward drift of the «equatorial» dipole in the two eccentric dipoles model due toH. G. Macht, the impossibility of the origin of geomagnetic secular variation being in a deep interior of the earth's core is established from the standpoints of the shielding effect and the motions in the core. But the westward drift of the core's top layer relative to the mantle seems to be quite reasonable, even if we take into account the shielding effect of the mantle. 相似文献
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W. H. K. Lee 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1966,29(1):313-325
Analysis of about 2000 terrestrial heat flow observations indicates that heat flow values are well correlated with major geological features: higher averages and more scattered values in active tectonic areas, and lower averages and more uniform values in stable areas. Average heat flow over the continents does not differ significantly from that over the oceans. This equality of heat flow suggests that radioactive elements per unit volume are about the same beneath land and sea. This further implies that the upper mantle under the continents is different from that under the oceans. Thermal history of the earth deduced from recent observations is also described. 相似文献
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D. Zidarov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1971,89(1):126-133
Summary The results from the representation of the Earth's magnetic field of the different geological epochs (since the Silurian epoch till contemporary times) with the field of an average magnetic dipole show that the eccentric dipole is displaced in the direction of the Pacific Ocean. The difference between the poles' migration curves of the different continents can be explained by the eccentricity of this dipole. 相似文献
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S. Ghoshal 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1970,81(1):223-229
Summary
Stewartson [1]2) has considered the inviscid flow past a sphere in the presence of a uniform magnetic field andMurray andLudford [2] have investigated a similar problem in which the magnetic field originates from an axially symmetric dipole field situated at the centre of the sphere. In connection with the study of earth's magnetic field, the toroidal part of this field plays a dominant part. This gives rise to the importance of studying the effect of a toroidal magnetic field on flows past different bodies of revolution; specially past spheres and spheroids. In the present note inviscid flows past a sphere, and a spheroid, are considered, for the case of a toroidal magnetic field originating in the fluid. In the case of the sphere the field inside the sphere consists of an electric dipole directed along the axis of symmetry together with a uniform electric field which produces a uniform current along the axis. In the case of the spheroid, the field inside it is due to an electric dipole and quadrupole directed along the axis of symmetry, together with a uniform electric field which produces a uniform current along this axis. 相似文献
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A. Bochev 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1969,74(1):25-28
Summary The coordinates and the components of the dipole approximating to the highest possible degree the earth's magnetic field are determined minimizing a sum of squares of differences between the dipole field and the earth's magnetic field. Numerical results by the aid of a digital computer have been obtained for epoch 1932, 1937, 1942, 1945, 1950, 1955 and 1960 on the basis of magnetic data from 61 observatories. 相似文献
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宋贯一（1991,2006）相继发现日-地之间存在一种奇特的能量（动量）相耦合的自然现象:当太阳辐射光压作用于地表之后,地球表面物质的特殊物理性质会自然地把太阳辐射光压立刻分解为两部分,即P1和P2.其中P1为全球各纬度带内单位海洋和陆地表面接收到的等值光压（P1为随时间和纬度而变化的变量）.在一个回归年的时段内,由P1在北、南两半球上的不平衡分布激发自转轴摆动,引起转动惯量的变化（该变化是目前所了解到的地球转动惯量的最大变化）并产生极移,该项极移运动的周期为12个月左右.由于P1在北、南半球上的分布相对赤道是基本对称的和规则的,P1对自转轴摆动的激发可称谓“规则性激发”;P2为全球各纬度带内单位陆地和海洋表面接收到的光压值之差（P2为随时间和纬度而变化的变量）.在一个回归年的时段内,由 P2在北、南两半球上的不平衡分布激发自转轴摆动而产生的极移运动周期为14个月附近.由于P2在北、南两半球上的分布相对赤道是不对称和不规则的, P2对自转轴摆动的激发可称谓“不规则性激发”.这种天然存在的力源,恰恰是近百年来世界各国研究地球自转的地球物理学家渴望寻找的那种既能激发自转轴产生自由章动、又使其摆动含有两个不同周期（12个月和14个月）的激发力源.正是这一奇特自然现象的发现,才使长期以来困扰地球物理学领域内的极移、极移所包含两个周期的涨落变化及由此引起的地球自转速度变化等自然之谜得以破解成为可能. 本文作者仅对天文观测的极移运动周期及其极移运动所包含的两个周期分量在一定的范围内变化的成因作出了详细的解析,并得出如下结论： （1）极移运动主要是由太阳光压P1 和P2共同激发引起的.天文观测的极移摆动周期的涨落变化是太阳光压（P1＋P2）激发自转轴摆动过程中,在空间上自转轴的摆动中心相对自转轴中心（地心）移动造成的,涨落范围在395～403±2天之间,即天文观测的极移运动的实际计算周期应在13.0～13.3个月之间变化.（2）极移所含的周年期摆动是由太阳光压P1激发的.天文观测的周年期摆动周期涨落很小,变化于365.24～365.53天之间.在一个回归年内,由于日-地间距离的变化,使地球表面接受到的太阳辐射光能产生微小差异则是造成观测的周年摆动周期稍有拖长的原因.（3）极移所含的钱德勒摆动周期是由太阳光压P2激发的.天文观测的钱德勒周期涨落较大,变化于426～437±2天之间,即实际计算周期应在14.0～14.4个月之间变化.观测的钱德勒摆动周期的变化是太阳光压P2激发自转轴摆动过程中,在空间上自转轴的摆动中心相对自转轴中心（地心）移动造成的.上述的定量解析数据均得到实际观测资料的验证,为极移光压成因理论的正确性提供了具体详实的证据. 相似文献
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本文评述了有关地球起源的几个问题:地球物质的来源、地球形成方式和时间、地球形成过程中的能量平衡和地核的形成。 相似文献
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Astronomical observations of time and latitude providing precise information on the motion of the earth as a whole (rotation and polar motion) point to the existence of secular and periodical variations due to tidal forces and geophysical and meteorological causes.Together with these variations, there is also evidence that the earth's crust is wandering as a result of the action of different forces, and the mean latitudes and longitudes of the observatories vary because of continental and/or local displacements.In this paper an analysis of a long series of latitude and time astronomical observations is carried out in order to investigate their long-term variations, and an important result is found: there is significant evidence for the existence of a relationship between the rotational accelerations of the earth and the variation in the positions of the mean rotation pole over periods of about thirty years. This result is discussed from the viewpoint of a deformable earth and/or crustal movements. 相似文献
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Seven deep-sea sediment cores recovered in the central equatorial Pacific collectively span a magneto- and biostratigraphically determined age interval ranging from about 0.1 to 21 m.y. B.P. Measured values of paleomagnetic inclination and their systematic variation with depth in these cores denote relative motion between the central Pacific lithosphere and the magnetic field of the earth. Assuming that the position of the earth's dipole field remained essentially parallel to the present spin axis during the interval, the data provide evidence of a marked decrease in the northward rate of plate motion from about 11 cm/yr to about 6 cm/yr at approximately 12 m.y. B.P. This date of change of motion as well as the northward direction and overall average rate of about 8 cm/yr throughout the last 21 m.y., agree reasonably well with results of other studies of the tectonic history of the Pacific plate and ridge system. More significantly, however, these preliminary results demonstrate the usefulness of the paleomagnetic record in deep-sea sediment cores spanning sufficiently long intervals of time as an aid in reconstructing plate motions. 相似文献
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The mass redistribution in the earth as a result of an earthquake faulting changes the earth's inertia tensor, and hence its rotation. Using the complete formulae developed byChao andGross (1987) based on the normal mode theory, we calculated the earthquake-induced polar motion excitation for the largest 11,015 earthquakes that occurred during 1977.0–1993.6. The seismic excitations in this period are found to be two orders of magnitude below the detection threshold even with today's high precision earth rotation measurements. However, it was calculated that an earthquake of only one tenth the size of the great 1960 Chile event, if happened today, could be comfortably detected in polar motion observations. Furthermore, collectively these seismic excitations have a strong statistical tendency to nudge the pole towards 140°E, away from the actually observed polar drift direction. This non-random behavior, similarly found in other earthquake-induced changes in earth rotation and low-degree gravitational field byChao andGross (1987), manifests some geodynamic behavior yet to be explored. 相似文献
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本文讨论了地球膨胀过程的初始半径R0、膨胀起始时间t0以及半径R、转动惯量I、地表重力加速度g和反映地球内部物质分布状态参数y等膨胀基本参数的平均变化率。研究结果表明,在地球的地质年龄之内,地球膨胀的初始半径R0>4619km,膨胀的起始时间t0>43.8×102Ma,膨胀过程中的地球半径R、物质分布状态参数y、转动惯量I、地表重力加速度g和表面积S随时间的平均变化率分别为:dR/dt=4×10-4m/a,dy/dt=-6.7×1012/a,dI/dt=8.49×1027kg·m~2/a,dg/dt=-1.23×10-10kg·s-2/a和ds/dt=6.41×104m2/a。地球膨胀过程中的半径平均增长率,是首次用天文学方法研究得出,且该值介于其他作者用古地磁、古地理等方法所求得的地球半径增长率若干数值之间。 相似文献
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As the inner core is a good electrical conductor any ambient magnetic field would diffuse into it on a time scale long compared to several thousand years, and conversely be frozen there on shorter time scales. From the observations that the dipole component of the Earth's magnetic field has been inclined persistently to the spin axis over hundreds of thousands of years, and that the dipole drifts and decays significantly more slowly than the nondipole field, it is suggested that the external dipole is simply a manifestation of a field frozen in an inclined inner core. It is shown that the much neglected gravitational restoring torque can be significant for an inclined inner core, so much so that its motion is in the main determined by gravity, with electromagnetic and inertial coupling effects being of secondary importance. A regular precession of the inner core is shown to be possible where its spin axis drifts westward relative to the mantle with a period of ～ 7000 y. Some preliminary calculations of the possible motions of a gravitationally coupled mantle-inner core system are shown. 相似文献