共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 633 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
安宁河断裂带北段晚更新世以来的分段活动特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文据断裂带的断层几何形态、组合型式、断错地貌及地震活动资料,讨论了安宁河断裂带北段(西昌-石棉田湾段)在晚更新世以来的活动性状。根据该段活动程度的差异,从南至北将其分为三个活动段,即西昌-冕宁段;冕宁-紫马垮段;紫马垮-田湾段。上述三个活动段除南段具备发生大震背景外,中段和北段分别具有发生强震和中强震的背景。根据断层泥中石英碎屑表面扪描电子显微(SEM)结构特征,讨论了安宁河断裂带北段的运动性质,指出西昌-紫马垮段具粘滑运动方式;紫马垮-麂子坪段具粘滑、蠕滑兼有的运动方式;麂子坪以北至田湾段具以蠕滑为主的运动方式。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
安徽肥东桥头集南西第四纪断层活动习性 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
肥东桥头集一带分布有北西走向第四纪断层,由于露头罕见,对其第四纪以来活动性所知甚少,为了探索其新活动性,作者近期对这一地区进行了详细的调查工作。在肥东桥头集南西上白垩统中发现了断层露头,通过现场详细调查编录、断层物质测龄和定向微观分析,对断层的活动期次、活动时代、活动性质和滑移特性等断层的活动习性进行了综合分析和研究。结果显示,晚更新世以来,所在地区曾发生过3次构造变动事件,活动时代分别距今（11.02±0.55）万年、（9.53±0.57）万年和（7.72±0.46）万年。活动性质以走滑为主,兼有张裂或挤压;滑移特性以粘滑为主,兼有蠕滑。 相似文献
8.
本文概述郯城-庐江断裂带地震活动的地质构造背景和第四纪晚期断层新活动与地震的关系。指出沿带地震活动性具有明显的分段性,这与各段位于不同性质的大地构造单元和第四纪晚期断裂活动的差异性有较好的相关性。活断层粘滑运动的遗迹,是鉴别古地震及其重复发生的一种地质标志。同一活动构造带,强震有原地重演的可能。晚更新世以来发生过断层的粘滑运动,而二千多年来又无强震的“地震休眠段”,其危险性将比历史地震区(段)更紧迫。必须考查板内活断裂带强震重复活动的地质-地貌标志和年代学的研究 相似文献
9.
10.
沂沭活断层分段特征及地震趋势的预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
沂沭活断层以莒南—汤头一线为界可分成南北两大段。其中,北段以蠕滑为主,南段则表现为强烈的粘滑错动。另外,在南段内还存在着一个次一级的段落。文中详细分析了各段的断层滑动方式及地震活动的特点,并对沂沭断裂带今后的地震趋势作了预测。 相似文献
11.
通过地震学参数研究构造脆性变形的方法 ,着重分析了首都圈地区地震活动的“时、空、强”及其震源机制分布特征与断裂活动的关系 ,展示出该地区断裂活动的定量性规律 ,由此获得了首都圈地区上地壳变形的物理模型。结果表明 :首都圈地区地震活动的“时、空、强”及其震源机制分布特征与断裂活动性质吻合较好 ,NE或NEE向和NWW向 2组断裂构成共轭断裂 ;沿NWW -SEE向的张家口 -渤海湾断裂带两侧形成了燕山块体、晋北块体、太行山块体和冀中块体的基本活动体系 ;在NWW -SEE向串列状的块体边界上形成一定量的NWW向地震活动密集带 ,而在与其共轭的NE或NEE向断裂交汇点附近具有发生中强震级以上地震的构造条件 相似文献
12.
Huang Qingtuan 《中国地震研究》2005,19(2):214-223
INTRODUCTION TheLonghai ZhangpucoastalareaofFujianProvinceliesonthesouthernsideoftheoutletofthe JiulongjiangRiver.Tectonically,itislocatedonthesouthernsegmentoftheChangle Zhao’anfault zone.Previously,alotofseismogeologicresearchworkhasbeencarriedoutinthi… 相似文献
13.
根据构造地貌遥感解析,发现郯庐断裂带沿庐江白山到桐城卅铺一线显示1组平行断层,现场地震地质调查验证其为1组活动断层。通过断层剖面观测、样品采集及样品测试分析和宏微观构造分析,结果表明,郯庐断裂带在白山—卅铺一带第四纪以来仍具有黏滑、蠕滑交替的变形活动。其中,在柯坦—卅铺一带,最年轻的水系被NE向断层组右旋扭折,其断层物质的微观观测和测龄结果表明该断裂段第四纪时的活动具有脆、塑性过渡变形特征,强烈活动时间处于早、中更新世;而白山剖面断层泥年龄测试结果则反映相应断层段在中、晚更新世曾有过较强烈的活动。断层泥超微(SEM)和显微观测结果亦表明该断裂段曾发生黏滑、蠕滑交替的构造变形事件,且表现为先黏滑后蠕滑;结合水系呈现缓慢扭折表征,近年来沿断裂有不少微震发生,表明郯庐断裂带在白山—卅铺段的最新滑移方式主要表现为蠕滑,也就是说,该段积累的应力以蠕滑或微震等方式缓慢释放,据此推测未来一定时期内不易孕育强烈地震 相似文献
14.
15.
NEW EVIDENCES FOR LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY IN THE SOUTHERN SEGMENT OF THE YISHU-TANGTOU FAULT,THE TAN-LU FAULT ZONE,AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 CAO Jun XU Han-gang RAN Yong-kang LIANG Ming-jian LEI Sheng-xue ZHANG Peng LI Li-mei GU Qin-ping ZHAO Qi-guang 《地震地质》2017,39(2):287-303
The Tan-Lu Fault Zone(TLFZ), a well-known lithosphere fault zone in eastern China, is a boundary tectonic belt of the secondary block within the North China plate, and its seismic risk has always been a focus problem. Previous studies were primarily conducted on the eastern graben faults of the Yishu segment where there are historical earthquake records, but the faults in western graben have seldom been involved. So, there has been no agreement about the activity of the western graben fault from the previous studies. This paper focuses on the activity of the two buried faults in the western graben along the southern segment of Yishu through combination of shallow seismic reflection profile and composite drilling section exploration.
Shallow seismic reflection profile reveals that the Tangwu-Gegou Fault(F4)only affects the top surface of Suqian Formation, therefore, the fault may be an early Quaternary fault. The Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)has displaced the upper Pleistocene series in the shallow seismic reflection profile, suggesting that the fault may be a late Pleistocene active fault. Drilling was implemented in Caiji Town and Lingcheng Town along the Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)respectively, and the result shows that the latest activity time of Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)is between(91.2±4.4)ka and(97.0±4.8)ka, therefore, the fault belongs to late Pleistocene active fault.
Combined with the latest research on the activity of other faults along TLFZ, both faults in eastern and western graben were active during the late Pleistocene in the southern segment of the Yishu fault zone, however, only the fault in eastern graben was active in the Holocene. This phenomenon is the tectonic response to the subduction of the Pacific and Philippine Sea Plate and collision between India and Asian Plate. The two late Quaternary active faults in the Yishu segment of TLFZ are deep faults and present different forms on the surface and in near surface according to studies of deep seismic reflection profile, seismic wave function and seismic relocation. Considering the tectonic structure of the southern segment of Yishu fault zone, the relationship between deep and shallow structures, and the impact of 1668 Tancheng earthquake(M=8(1/2)), the seismogenic ability of moderate-strong earthquake along the Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)can't be ignored. 相似文献
16.
Hexi Corridor is located at the northeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. Series of late Quaternary active faults are developed in this area. Numerous strong earthquakes occurred in history and nowadays. Jinta Nanshan fault is one of the boundary faults between the Qinghai-Tibet block and the Alxa block. The fault starts from the northwest of Wutongdun in the west, passes through Changshan, Yuanyangchi reservoir, Dakouzi, and ends in the east of Hongdun.
Because the Jinta Nanshan fault is a new active fault in this region, it is important to ascertain its paleoearthquakes since late Pleistocene for the earthquake risk study. Previous studies were carried out on the western part, such as field geomorphic investigation and trench excavation, which shows strong activity in Holocene on the western segment of Jinta Nanshan fault. On the basis of the above research, in this paper, we carried out satellite image interpretation, detailed investigation of faulted landforms and differential GPS survey for the whole fault. Focusing on the middle-eastern part, we studied paleoearthquakes through trench exploration on the Holocene alluvial fan and optical luminescence dating.
The main results are as follows:Early Pleistocene to late Pleistocene alluvial strata are widely developed along the fault and Holocene sediment is only about tens of centimeters thick. The Jinta Nanshan fault shows long-lasting activity since late Quaternary and reveals tens of centimeters of the lowest scarp which illustrates new strong activity on the middle-east segment of this fault. Since late Pleistocene, 4 paleoearthquakes happened respectively before(15.16±1.29) ka, before(9.9±0.5) ka, about 6ka and after(3.5±0.4) ka, revealed by 4 trenches, of which 2 are laid on relatively thicker Holocene alluvial fan. Two events occurred since middle Holocene, and both ruptured the whole fault. 相似文献
17.
2012年6月24日宁蒗-盐源MS5.7地震,位于丽江-小金河断裂西北30km。区域范围内历史上地震频繁,为滇西北地震多发区。震区断裂构造复杂,主要发育NW向、NE向2组断裂,呈棋盘格式展布。经野外实地考察,震中附近发育NW向永宁断裂和NE向日古鲁-岩瓦断裂2条晚更新世活动断裂。永宁断裂由温泉断层、永宁断层和阿拉凹断层组成。在卫星影像上线性特征清晰,断层地貌明显。断裂对永宁、泸沽湖第四纪盆地具有严格的控制作用,沿线多处发育温泉。前所河的多条支流顺断层发育,八七—海衣角一带、日古鲁东山厝附近,多处河流右旋位错。阿拉凹一带断错T2阶地上更新统沉积,被错地层最新年龄(TL)为(21.19±1.80)ka,是一条以右旋走滑兼正断性质的晚更新世活动断层。日古鲁—岩瓦断裂对岩瓦、日古鲁、利家咀等古近纪、新近纪盆地和永宁第四纪盆地有着明显的控制作用,断错中更新世和上更新世地层。中挖都—利家咀一带,有多条小溪呈现出同步左旋位错特征。断裂在晚更新世有着明显的活动迹象,以左旋走滑运动为主。据震源机制解结果,此次地震为正断兼右旋走滑型地震,NW向节面产状与永宁断裂基本吻合,地震破裂型式与永宁断裂运动学特征一致。地震烈度长轴方向、Ⅷ度烈度异常点线性分布以及构造地裂缝方向均与永宁断裂走向一致。分析认为,永宁断裂为此次地震的发震构造。此外,1996年丽江7.0级地震、1976年中甸5.5级地震以及本次5.7级地震,均具有明显的正倾滑分量。这些地震多分布在哈巴雪山和玉龙雪山新构造隆起周缘。根据区域地形条件分析,该地区的正断层运动作用很可能与地形巨大反差引起的重力势能有关。 相似文献
18.
根据地质、地貌、地球物理资料以及晚第四纪地层的分析对比，探讨了台湾海峡ＮＥ、ＮＷ向断裂的活动性及其与地震的关系。研究表明，以晚更新世晚期以来，上述断裂具有明显的活动性，海峡中５级以上地震大多发生在这些断裂附近或其交汇处。 相似文献
19.
利用浅地层剖面仪对郯庐断裂带莱州湾段进行了活断层探测，发现郯庐断裂带主干断裂在第四纪晚期以来具有明显的活动，继承了晚第三纪以来的主要构造活动特点，仍是这一区域的主导性构造. 西支KL3断裂由多条高角度正断裂组成，最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期至全新世早期，受到一系列错断晚更新世晚期沉积的北东或近东西向断裂的切割；东支龙口断裂由两段右阶斜列的次级断层组成，沿断裂带不但有明显的晚第四纪断错活动，而且还发育北北东向晚第四纪生长褶皱，表现出明显的晚更新世晚期至全新世活动特征. 在山东陆地区也发现了与龙口断裂相对应的安丘——莒县断裂，安丘段由一系列右阶斜列的次级断层组成. 从安丘向北至莱州湾凹陷，郯庐断裂带东支活断层构成了一条右旋单剪变形带，每一个次级活断层段相当于带内理论上次级压剪面，在第四纪晚期以来仍以右旋走滑活动为主要特征. 相似文献