共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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地震模拟图纸数字化存储的实现 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地震模拟图纸数字化存储技术方案设计分为3个环节:图纸扫描并保存为图形文件、图纸信息录入、图纸信息校验。对图纸扫描过程中的各个参数进行分析研究,并给出参数的选定方法和参考值。对关键技术(信息校验)进行分析研究,设计3种校验规则:文件命名校验规则、非法输入规则和放大倍数校验规则。此外,研发图纸信息录入软件和图纸信息校验软件,完成河北省地震局259 744张地震模拟图纸(有震图纸)的数字化存储。 相似文献
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利用C#程序,实现现场烈度调查信息的录入。根据录入的离散点源信息,通过ArcGIS的分析功能,绘制出地震烈度分布图。 相似文献
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本文介绍的区域综合地震数据库系统,通过采取一定的技术措施,不仅具有一般应用软件模块化的程序结构、通用性及可移植性强、设计简洁明快、用户界面友好以及容错纠错功能强等特点,而且研制出了记忆性(智能化)的录入模块,用于大量地震资料的录入,可成倍提高工作效率;在按台项建立子库的基础上,采用等分算法进一步实现了快速检索功能,该功能不论是对于等时间间隔序列还是对于不等时间间隔序列的观测资料,都能提高查询速度数倍。这些方法不仅适用于地震数据管理,同样适用于其它行业类似的大量的资料管理和查询。 相似文献
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从建设目标、功能、方法、设计原则、软件结构设计和实现方法等方面对平台防震减灾计算机信息管理及辅助决策系统的解决方案进行了介绍．系统运用地理信息系统(GIS)技术实现了基础地理信息的管理功能;通过对GIS软件的二次开发和与其他程序设计语言的混合编程,结合其本身提供的空间分析和网络分析功能以及其他子专题提供的数学模型,实现了地震灾害的快速预测与辅助决策等功能． 相似文献
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利用Wamp和Python,设计开发基于Web的测震台网值班管理系统,有效实现值班信息的录入、查询、编辑、统计、打印等功能,并对用户权限进行维护与管理.实际应用表明,该系统具有安全性强、执行率高、可扩展性好等特点. 相似文献
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Claudio Chiaruttini 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,135(1):61-75
The focus-of-attention techniques implemented in SNA2, a knowledge-based system for seismogram interpretation, are presented. They consist of data compression of the input digital records, scanning of the compressed traces to detect candidate seismograms and extraction of seismogram features. A criterion is given to rate the clarity of seismograms; the clarity defines the order in which the system will consider them to build up the interpretation. The proposed techniques are simple and fast; they allow quick rejection of noise and focussing the attention of the system on the portions of traces containing relevant information. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to describe a managing system for a unique Romanian database of historical seismograms and complementary documentation (metadata) and its dissemination and analysis procedure. For this study, 5188 historical seismograms recorded between 1903 and 1957 by the Romanian seismological observatories (Bucharest-Filaret, Foc?ani, Bac?u, Vrincioaia, Câmpulung-Muscel, Ia?i) were used. In order to reconsider the historical instrumental data, the analog seismograms are converted to digital images and digital waveforms (digitization/ vectorialisation). First, we applied a careful scanning procedure of the seismograms and related material (seismic bulletins, station books, etc.). In a next step, the high resolution scanned seismograms will be processed to obtain the digital/numeric waveforms. We used a Colortrac Smartlf Cx40 scanner which provides images in TIFF or JPG format. For digitization the algorithm Teseo2 developed by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Rome (Italy), within the framework of the SISMOS Project, will be used. 相似文献
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A novel blind deconvolution methodology for identification of the local site characteristics based on two seismograms recorded on the free surface of a sediment site is presented. The approach does not require recordings at depth nor at a nearby rock outcrop, and eliminates the need for any prior parameterization of source and site characteristics. It considers that the surface recordings are the result of the convolution of the ‘input motion at depth' with transfer functions (channels) representing the characteristics of the transmission path of the waves from the input location to each recording station. The input motion at depth is considered to be the common component in the seismograms (same input in a statistical sense). The channel characteristics are considered to be the part in the seismograms that is non-common, since the travel path of the waves from the input motion location at depth to each recording station is different, due to spatially variable site effects. By means of blind deconvolution, the algorithm eliminates what is common in the seismograms, namely the input motion at depth, and retains what is different, namely the transfer functions of the site from the input location to each recording station. It estimates the site response in both frequency and time domains, and identifies the duration of the site's transfer functions. The methodology is applied herein to synthetic data at realistic sites for performance validation. The blindly estimated results are in almost perfect agreement with the actual site characteristics, indicating that the approach is a promising new tool for seismic site-response identification from recorded data. 相似文献
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正演模拟是叠前弹性波反演的基础.采用慢度法计算层状介质的叠前地震记录,分别对频率和慢度进行积分变换得到时-空域的地震道集,并对在慢度积分过程中产生的计算噪音提出了解决方案.为得到高精度合成地震记录,需将地层细分,但地层层数很多时,计算量较大;而对地层粗分虽然会大大加快运算速度,但合成记录会丢失很多信息,文中给出了地层的划分原则.该方法能够计算出包括转换波和多次反射在内的全地震响应.但在提高合成记录精度的同时,也导致计算量增大、计算效率降低,因此,本文对基于慢度法全波场模拟进行了并行算法设计,采用计算域分割、工作池并行技术,建立了慢度法全波场正演模拟的并行算法,使得弹性波正演问题求解更加高效,为充分利用叠前地震资料进行叠前反演提供了研究基础. 相似文献
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R. -G. Ferber 《Surveys in Geophysics》1989,10(2-4):133-154
The goal of seismic reflection surveys is the derivation of petrophysical subsurface parameters from surface measurements. Today's well established technique in data acquisition, as well as processing terms, is based on the acoustic approximation to the real world's wave propagation. In recent years a lot of work has been done to extend the technique to the elastic approximation. There was especially an important trend towards elastic inversion techniques operating on plane-wave seismograms, called simultaneous P-SV inversion (or short P-SV inversion) within this paper. Being still under investigation, some important aspects of P-SV inversion concerning data acquisition as well as pre-processing, should be pointed out. To fit the assumptions of P-SV inversion schemes, at least a two-dimensional picture of the reflected wavefield with vertical and in-line horizontal receivers has to be recorded. Moreover, the theoretical work done suggests that in addition to a survey with a compressional wave source, a second survey should be done using sources radiating vertically polarized shear waves, is needed. Finally, proper slant stacking must be performed to get plane-wave seismograms. The P/S separated plane-wave seismograms are then well prepared for feeding into the inversion algorithms. P/S separated planewave seismograms are then well prepared for feeding into the inversion algorithm.s In this paper, a tutorial overview of the data acquisition and pre-processing in accordance with the P-SV inversion philosophy is given and illustrated using synthetic seismograms. A judgement on the feasibility of the P-SV inversion philosophy must be left to ongoing research. 相似文献
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B. M. GURBUZ 《Geophysical Prospecting》1982,30(4):432-443
An analytical relationship for the autocorrelation function of an upsweep with high-frequency attenuation is used in the construction of synthetic seismograms. Field experiments were conducted in two areas to investigate the attenuation of upsweep where the near-surface materials were different. The results showed that the attenuation of high frequencies occurs at the source point depending on the near-surface lithology. The attenuation effect is usually neglected in the construction of the input wavelet of synthetic seismograms for Vibroseis data. In this study, the high-frequency attenuation of upsweep was considered in the construction of the input wavelet for the synthetic seismogram in an area where the Vibroseis technique was used. The synthetic seismogram generated in this manner had a better correlation with the Vibroseis section than that of corresponding synthetics using minimum-phase and the unattenuated autocorrelation wavelet of the upsweep. 相似文献
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在前人工作的基础上对分形插值方法作了详细的探讨,给出了分形插值函数的显式表达方式.在量纲分析的基础上给出了垂直比例因子的局部显式表达式,旨在提高地震道插值重建的精度及突出局部信息,并从单道地震图的角度分析其在地震道插值重建中的应用效果.研究了垂直比例因子的变化对分形插值精度的影响.数值实验表明,随着垂直比例因子的增大,分形垂直的误差逐渐增大,二者之间呈显出指数增长的趋势.该法克服了随机分形插值方法必须进行多步迭代的弱点,提高了计算效率.通过对理论地震道插值重建的分析,说明了本文分形插值方法的高精度和高效率.本文提出的显式分形插值方法既能够突出地震道数据的局部信息,又较好地保持了地震道数据的总体变化趋势. 相似文献
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“北京观象台历史地震记录图抢救与共享”课题是科技部“数据共享课题”的一个子专题。其目的是收集、整理北京国家地球观象台的历史地震记录图,扫描成图形数据文件,并形成相应的电子文档;采用先进的数据库技术和网络技术,初步建成了集历史地震资料抢救保存和资料共享服务于一体,面向科学研究、面向社会多种需求的历史地震记录图库及其服务系统。 相似文献