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1.
在建立灵台、泾川和塔吉克斯坦Chashmanigar黄土剖面的时间标尺后, 分别分析了这3个剖面中约100 ka周期的演化过程, 并使用自凝聚函数法(auto-bicoherence)考察了约100 ka周期和其他周期(地轴倾斜度、岁差、半岁差)的耦合关系. 计算结果显示: 在0.0~0.8 Ma时段, 约100 ka 周期与岁差周期中的16 ka成分及半岁差周期成分(约13.8 ka, 约12.4 ka 及约11.1 ka)之间存在着2次相位耦合关系; 在1.6~2.6 Ma时段, 128 ka 周期与岁差周期成分(19.3 ka, 16.8 ka)和约10 ka的半岁差周期成分之间也存在着2次相位耦合关系. 上述结果表明黄土所记录的约100 ka周期的产生可能是岁差、半岁差周期波非线性交互作用的结果. 相似文献
2.
南海西部越南岸外MD05-2901孔晚第四纪450 ka以来黏土矿物和氧同位素的高分辨率分析表明, 伊利石、绿泥石和高岭石含量表现出明显的冰期-间冰期旋回变化, 而蒙脱石含量呈现频率更高的周期性变化. 物源分析表明, MD05-2901孔黏土矿物中的蒙脱石主要由巽他陆架及其主要源区印度尼西亚岛弧提供, 伊利石和绿泥石主要由湄公河和红河提供, 而高岭石则主要由珠江提供. 高岭石/(伊利石+绿泥石)比值的变化显示强烈的100 ka偏心率周期, 指示了冰盖驱动的冬季风演化; 而蒙脱石含量的高频变化除了具有冰盖驱动的41 ka斜率周期以外, 还具有23和19 ka岁差周期、以及13 ka半岁差周期, 指示了热带驱动的夏季风演化. 东亚冬季风的演化基本上与冰期-间冰期旋回一致, 冰期时强盛, 间冰期时明显减弱; 而夏季风的演化则与北半球低纬夏季日射量吻合较好, 日射量高时强盛, 低时减弱. 研究认为, 高纬冰盖和低纬热带分别驱动了晚第四纪东亚冬季风和夏季风的演化, 反映了东亚季风演化的双重和独立的驱动机制. 相似文献
3.
40 ka以来青藏高原的4次湖涨期及其形成机制初探 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
40 ka来青藏高原现在封闭湖区至少经历了4次显著的湖泊扩涨期. 40~28和9.0~
5.0 kaBP湖涨期是高原暖湿气候时段的产物, 分布范围最广, 湖涨最为显著; 其产生于岁差周期高太阳辐射阶段, 强劲的夏季风形成的丰沛降水是造成湖涨的主要原因. 40~28 kaBP湖涨期, 高原湖域浩瀚, 河湖串联, 湖泊呈现40 ka以来的最高最大湖面. 19~15和13~11 kaBP期间, 高原湖泊扩涨存在区域性, 前者同高原冷湿气候与季节性冰融水增加有关, 后者则与末次冰消期冰融水与夏季风降水增加有关. 造成湖涨期表现形式与环境机制复杂多样的原因, 是北方冷气候事件, 特别是Heinrich事件叠加在由岁差周期太阳辐射变化驱动的夏季风强弱变化背景之上, 高原阶段性冷湿与暖湿环境及其由此形成的高原冰融水阶段性增加的结果. 相似文献
4.
若尔盖盆地200 ka以来氧同位素记录的古温度定量研究 总被引：22，自引：3，他引：19
利用湖泊水体氧同位素的演化特征 ,建立了求解古温度的物理模型 ,并在若尔盖古湖研究中进行了具体应用 ,获得了近 2 0 0ka来的温度序列 .结果表明 ,相当于 7阶段 ,最高温度比现代高 2 .7℃ ;6阶段比今低 4.3℃ ;5阶段峰值温度比今高约5 .2℃ ;4阶段平均比现今低 2～ 3℃ ,而 3阶段曲线上表现为双峰一谷特征 ,内部温差在 4℃以上 .另外 ,通过比较模拟古温度值与碳酸盐氧同位素值两者间的关系 ,发现若尔盖地区 6阶段环境有其特殊性 ,并且是暖干冷湿型环境转向暖湿冷干型环境特征的过渡阶段 . 相似文献
5.
高分辨率、高精度定年的石笋δ~(18)O记录现已扩展到640ka,这为研究亚洲季风多尺度特征与驱动机制提供了新的契机.基于经验模态分解法(EMD),文章分析了该序列的轨道和千年尺度的特征、贡献及其控制因素.在轨道尺度上,四个主要周期(11.6、23.3、42.4和95.5ka)对石笋δ~(18)O记录的贡献率为76.3%,其中岁差和半岁差周期的贡献率分别为31.1%和30.7%.交叉谱分析显示,显著的半岁差周期信号与南北半球30°太阳辐射极大值变化(BHI)的半岁差周期基本吻合,由此认为低纬降雨和温度变率对半球间低纬太阳辐射放大响应,进而影响亚洲季风的强度变化.在千年尺度上,分别有5ka和1～2ka的显著周期,大致对应于经典的Bond和Dansgaard-Oeschger旋回.海洋沉积和石笋记录交叉谱分析显示,二者在千年尺度上的变化呈现出强烈的相关性,特别是5ka周期稳定贯穿两个记录始终且信号明显,说明5ka周期是中晚更新世以来冰期-间冰期旋回的特征周期,可能是全球冰盖和太阳辐射共同作用的结果. 相似文献
6.
湖泊不同位置沉积物重建的古环境变化过程往往具有差异,而这种差异可能揭示了不同的古环境信息.本文以河西走廊石羊河流域终端湖泊猪野泽为例,探讨湖泊不同位置沉积物所代表的古环境意义.位于湖盆边缘的三角城剖面可能反映了石羊河上游地区的降水及其古径流量的变化,这种变化在千年尺度上对应了北大西洋Bond事件,显示该区域通过季风环流系统与全球气候系统的联系.位于湖泊中部的QTH01、QTH02、QTL-03剖面反映了湖泊演化的信息,显示中全新世期间(约7.0-约3.5 cal ka BP)湖泊水位较高的特征,但是这种特征并不能和该流域的古径流相联系,说明该区域湖泊演化除了受千年尺度大气环流特征的影响外,湖泊表面蒸发可能也起了重要作用.该研究为中亚地区普遍存在的中全新世高湖面问题提供了研究思路. 相似文献
7.
从断层崖演化模型及其理论分析入手 ,给出了模型的数学分析解 ,导出了一次突发事件和蠕动成因断层崖演化的等时地形 (地层 )线、最大坡度和崖下堆积体截面积的精确表达式 ,据此分析了可能造成的几何与沉积构造特征。根据野外观察、实验分析及理论研究 ,探讨了断层崖演化及其古地震学研究的一些重要问题 ,提出了与断层崖相关的古地震几何形态、沉积结构和实验分析的综合标志 ,并具体研究和确定了与红果子贺兰山东麓断层崖和孟家湾F2 0 1断层崖相关的 8次古地震事件及其近地表特征和复发周期 ,前者为 2 .0～ 3.0ka,平均 2 .4ka ,后者为 3.3～ 4 .0ka ,平均 3.6ka 相似文献
8.
葫芦洞石笋记录的19．9-17．1ka BP东亚夏季风增强事件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南京葫芦洞石笋（No．H82）高分辨率δ^18 O序列已表明16．5～10．3ka BP时段东亚季风与极地气候在千年尺度事件上存在耦合关系．现根据7个高精度^230Th年龄和573个δ^18 O数据,将这一石笋的高分辨率δ^18 O时间序列延伸至22．1ka BP,从而提供了末次盛冰期10a分辨率的连续东亚季风气候记录．石笋δ^18 O记录表明H1事件内部的次级季风减弱事件与格陵兰寒冷事件在世纪尺度上具有同步性．该记录显示在19．9～17．1ka BP存在显著的东亚夏季风增强事件,其平均夏季风强度相当于BФlling暖期的1／2,夏季风最强时甚至接近于BФlling暖期．这一季风增强事件在北半球海洋和陆地记录中均有不同程度的体现,可能是热带太平洋Super-ENSO响应于岁差周期太阳辐射的结果． 相似文献
9.
利用大量的古多年冻土遗迹和古冰缘现象,并佐以古冰川、孢粉及动物化石等资料,重建了20ka以来中国多年冻土演化进程.结果表明,在末次冰期最盛期(LGM,或末次多年冻土最大期LPMax),中国多年冻土面积达到了5.3×10^6~5.4×10^6km^2(现今中国多年冻土面积的3倍多),而全新世大暖期(HMP,或末次多年冻土最小期LPMin),中国多年冻土面积曾缩减至0.80×10^6~0.85×10^6km^2(约为现今中国多年冻土面积的50%).按照古冻土遗迹的年代及分布等特征,在确定LGM和HMP两个主要时段的冻土格局基础上,将20ka以来中国多年冻土演化进程划分为7个阶段:晚更新世LGM(20000~10800aBP)多年冻土强烈扩展,达到LPMax;早全新世气候剧变期(10800至8500~7000aBP)多年冻土较稳定但相对缩减阶段;中全新世HMP(8500~7000至4000~3000aBP)多年冻土强烈退化阶段,多年冻土缩减到LPMin;晚全新世新冰期(4000~3000至1000aBP)冻土扩展阶段;晚全新世中世纪暖期(1000~500aBP)多年冻土相对退化阶段;晚全新世小冰期(LIA, 500~100aBP)冻土相对扩展阶段,以及近代升温期(近百年来)多年冻土持续退化阶段.本文重建了各时段内古气候、古地理环境以及多年冻土分布范围和其他特征. 相似文献
10.
对位于大兴安岭中北段四方山天池全新世以来湖泊沉积物中正构烷烃的分布特征及其单体碳同位素组成进行了讨论分析.结果表明,正构烷烃碳数分布范围为nC_(17)~nC_(33),绝大多数样品具有单峰型的分布特征,少数样品呈现双峰型分布特征,单峰型以nC_(27)为主峰,双峰型分布中前峰群以nC_(21)为主峰、后峰群以nC_(27)为主峰;短链正构烷烃(nC_(21))奇偶优势不明显,中链(n C23~n C25)和长链正构烷烃(nC_(27))具有明显的奇碳优势;正构烷烃的分布特征揭示四方山天池湖泊沉积物中的有机质来源于陆生植物和水生植物的共同输入,并以陆生植物贡献为主.全新世以来,四方山天池湖泊沉积物中长链正构烷烃单体碳同位素值(δ~(13)C_(27~31))逐渐偏负,与太阳辐射的变化表现出明显的一致性,表明在轨道尺度上该区域的有效湿度的逐渐增加主要受太阳辐射的控制,湖泊水位的变化则既受到西太平洋副热带高压和鄂霍次克海高压相对位置的影响,又受到东南季风和东北季风势力强弱的制约.根据多种气候代用指标的变化,全新世以来四方山天池湖泊环境及其区域气候演化可以划分为5个阶段:(1)11.2-8.0 ka BP:区域有效湿度较低,陆生C_3植物中木本植物比例略有增加,湖泊水位频繁波动,湖泊初级生产力下降,湖泊营养状态发生贫化;(2)8.0-6.4 ka BP:区域有效湿度增加,陆生C_3植物中草本植物比例略有增大,湖泊水面收缩、水位下降,湖泊初级生产力变化不大,湖泊营养状态较为稳定;(3)6.4-3.4 ka BP:区域有效湿度比上一阶段更高,陆生C_3植物中木本植物扩张,草本植物比例相对收缩,湖泊水位上升、水面扩大,湖泊初级生产力增加,湖泊营养状态发生好转;(4)3.4-2.4 ka BP:区域有效降水量继续增加,陆生C_3植物中草本植物比例升高,湖泊水位下降、水面收缩,湖泊初级生产力下降,湖泊营养状态发生贫化;(5)2.4-0.9 ka BP:区域有效湿度较高,陆生C_3植物中木本植物逐渐增加,湖泊水位上升、水面扩张,湖泊初级生产力增加,湖泊营养状态有所好转.四方山天池湖泊沉积物所记录的全新世以来区域气候环境演化历史,既与中国东北地区其他高分辨率气候记录有较好的一致性,也存在着差异性,表现出独有的区域气候特征. 相似文献
11.
LI Tiegang XIANG Rong SUN Rongtao & CAO Qiyuan . Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China . College of Geosciences Ocean University of China Qingdao China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Tiegang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(6):805-814
Changes of the deep-water circulation and chemicalcompositions in related water masses in the oceanshave played a significant role in the evolution of theglobal climate system[1].Many studies have shownthat the characteristics of the deep-water during theglaciations were distinctly different from that of to-day[2,3].In the northern Pacific,Duplessy et al.[4]foundthat the ventilation of the deep-water(at water depthbetween700―2600m)during the last glaciation wasstronger than that of today,and … 相似文献
12.
以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗的察干淖尔盐湖为研究对象,利用OSL(Optically Stimulated Luminescence)测年技术和DEM(Digital Elevation Model)数字高程模型,重建湖面波动历史,探讨湖泊形成与环境变化过程.通过对察干淖尔盐湖周边大量的野外考察,发现湖泊周围存在海拔高程为1020、978和973 m的三级古湖岸阶地,其OSL测年结果分别为29.2±1.3、18.4±0.8及8.2 8.0 ka.通过湖岸阶地高程恢复的上述3个时期的古湖面积分别为3600、500和400 km~2.与现今的干旱盐湖景观迥然不同. 相似文献
13.
Large numbers of peatlands were developed in volcanic landform regions, which would provide valuable long-term records of lake–mire ecosystem shifts and act as significant carbon pool in regional carbon cycle. To investigate lake–mire ecosystem transformations and driving mechanisms in volcanic landform regions, the developmental history of Gushantun peatland in northeast China was reconstructed in this study. Results indicate that Gushantun peatland initiated in the deepest portions of the basin, and subsequently experienced expansions outward. Peat initiated from approximately 12 ka cal. bp to present. The developmental patterns of Gushantun peatland can be divided into four stages: the stable stage 1 (12–10 ka cal. bp ), maximum stage (10–7 ka cal. bp ), stable stage 2 (7–4 ka cal. bp ) and stable stage 3 (4–0 ka cal. bp ). The possible forcing mechanisms for the development of Gushantun peatland were different during different periods. From 12 ka cal. bp to 10 ka cal. bp , autogenic process was probably the major controlling factor for the expansion of this peatland. From 10 to 7 ka cal. bp , flat basin morphology was the major influence factor for fast expansion. However, the development of Gushantun peatland was probably controlled by the dual effects of high moisture and autogenic process during the period of 7 to 4 ka cal. bp . From 4 ka cal. bp to present, steep basin morphology was the major influence factor, while moisture might be the secondary factor for development of Gushantun peatland. These features indicate that lake–mire ecosystem transforms in volcanic landform regions of Changbai Mountains were probably triggered by the complex effects of autogenic process, hydroclimate and underlying basin morphology. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PU Yang ZHANG HuCai LEI GuoLiang CHANG FengQin YANG MingSheng ZHANG WenXiang LEI YanBin YANG LunQing & PANG YouZhi State Key Laboratory of Lake Science Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Boyang Lake MOE School of Environmental Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(6)
Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th... 相似文献
15.
大布苏湖地貌——沉积类型与湖泊演化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
大布苏湖地处松嫩平原南部,是一个封闭的构造断湖,湖区山貌类型复杂,沉积环境独具特色,根据地形面的分层和特征,结合^14C测年,确定大布苏湖形成于晚更新世晚期,湖泊形成的早期,曾经历了深湖的发育阶段,全新世以来,湖面波动式下降,并有两次规模较大的扩张和收缩时期,形成了两个完整的湖进、湖退沉积旋回、晚全新世以来,气候干燥,风力作用活跃,湖面明显萎缩,形成我国东部地区极为罕见的盐湖。 相似文献
16.
Lake Karakul in the eastern Pamirs is a large and closed-basin lake in a partly glaciated catchment. Two parallel sediment cores were collected from 12 m water depth. The cores were correlated using XRF analysis and dated using radiocarbon and OSL techniques. The age results of the two dating methods are generally in agreement. The correlated composite core of 12.26 m length represents continuous accumulation of sediments in the lake basin since 31 ka. The lake reservoir effect (LRE) remained relatively constant over this period. High sediment accumulation rates (SedARs) were recorded before 23 ka and after 6.5 ka. The relatively close position of the coring location near the eastern shore of the lake implies that high SedARs resulted from low lake levels. Thus, high SedARs and lower lake levels before 23 ka probably reflect cold and dry climate conditions that inhibited the arrival of moist air at high elevation in the eastern Pamirs. Low lake levels after 6.5 ka were probably caused by declining temperatures after the warmer early Holocene, which had caused a reduction in water resources stored as snow, ice and frozen ground in the catchment. Low SedARs during 23–6.5 ka suggest increased lake levels in Lake Karakul. A short-lived increase of SedARs at 15 ka probably corresponds to the rapid melting of glaciers in the Karakul catchment during the Greenland Interstadial 1e, shortly after glaciers in the catchment had reached their maximum extents. The sediment cores from Lake Karakul represent an important climate archive with robust chronology for the last glacial–interglacial cycle from Central Asia. 相似文献
17.
CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION OF ZOIGE BASIN SINCE LATE PLEISTOCENE AND ITS TECTONIC-CLIMATE SIGNIFICANCE 
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下载免费PDF全文 Since stratigraphic formation is influenced by tectonic activities and climate since late Pleistocene,it is important to build the stratigraphic sequence to improve the research of active tectonics,climatic change and landform factors.Zoige Basin is located in the eastern edge of Tibet Plateau where the tectonic is active and the Chinese monsoon is strong.The research of stratigraphic sequence is closely related to the tectonic activities and climate changes.Based on 26 typical stratum profiles revealed by lacustrine boreholes,terraces,peat deposits and trenching,203 isotope dating data were obtained by AMS and OSL methods.We conduct a stratigraphic correlation and classification in Zoige Basin since the Late Pleistocene.Sedimentary cycles are divided into six sedimentary rhythms (75~42ka,42~37ka,37~20ka,16~11ka,11~4ka and 4~0ka) and six marker beds (fine sand of 75~55ka and 22~20ka,gray silt deposit or gravel deposit of 13~9ka,black sandy clay containing carbonaceous deposits of 4ka,2ka and 0.3ka).There is a close relation between strata and tectonic-climate.On the one hand,sedimentary cycles coincide with climate change and have a good correspondence with ocean oxygen isotope.On the other hand,sedimentation characteristics is influenced by the persistent activities in neotectonic period of the east Kunlun fault zone on the north side and the Longrize fault zone on the west side.Marker beds and sedimentary cycles are compared with the strata in adjacent areas.It shows that climate change is the main factor affecting sedimentary cycle.The difference of stratum thickness and its spatial distribution is also affected by tectonic activity. 相似文献
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The orbital and interior climatic cycles can be found both in the Bengal Deep Sea Fan and Ninetyeast Ridge, North Indian Ocean. The periodicity of the Quaternary glacio-eustacy by 100 ka gave a strong impact on the sedimentation in the fan area and the monsoon signals controlled by the obliquity and precession were easily picked up. This paper discusses the possible correlation between the environmental elements on the basis of the ETP phase wheels. A rapid change with short-periods develops during the past 60 ka in the region under study as well. The variability of paleoproductivity has a nonlinear response to the Indian summer monsoon. As contrasted to the Northwest Indian Ocean, here an abundance ofGlobigerina bulloides, a proxy to indicate upwelling current, does not imply so much a promotion of the summer monsoon as its decrease. The record from the ridge area shows in a longer-scale a climatic evolutionary feature corresponding to that of the fan area. A special and great event arising at around 165 kaBP and meaning a catastrophe for ecological environment is reported in this paper. It is also regarded as a result induced by the monsoon. 相似文献
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Nonlinear coupling between 100 ka periodicity of the paleoclimate records in loess and periodicities of precession and semiprecession 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
It is apparent that there are three periods in various Quaternary paleoclimate records, the pe-riod of the Earth抯 orbital eccentricity cycles, ~100 ka, the period of the Earth抯 obliquity cycles, 41 ka, and the periods of the precession cycles, 23 ka and… 相似文献