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1.
Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PU Yang ZHANG HuCai LEI GuoLiang CHANG FengQin YANG MingSheng ZHANG WenXiang LEI YanBin YANG LunQing & PANG YouZhi State Key Laboratory of Lake Science Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Boyang Lake MOE School of Environmental Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(6)
Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th... 相似文献
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A synthesis of Holocene pollen records from the Tibetan Plateau shows the history of vegetation and climatic changes during the Holocene. Palynological evidences from 24 cores/sections have been compiled and show that the vegetation shifted from subalpine/alpine conifer forest to subalpine/alpine evergreen sclerophyllous forest in the southeastern part of the plateau; from alpine steppe to alpine desert in the central, western and northern part; and from alpine meadow to alpine steppe in the eastern and southern plateau regions during the Holocene. These records show that increases in precipitation began about 9 ka from the southeast, and a wide ranging level of increased humidity developed over the entire of the plateau around 8-7 ka, followed by aridity from 6 ka and a continuous drying over the plateau after 4-3 ka. The changes in Holocene climates of the plateau can be interpreted qualitatively as a response to orbital forcing and its secondary effects on the Indian Monsoon which expanded northwards 相似文献
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DYNAMIC VARIATIONS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAIHU LAKE AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Cai Qiming Gao Xiyun Chen Yuwei Ma Shengwei Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology CAS Nanjing People''s Republic of ChinaMartin Dokulil Institute of Limnology Austria 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
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NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE INFLUENCES OF HEAT AND WIND STRESS ON THE EQUATORIAL OCEAN CIRCULATION 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 A time-dependent linear model on the equatorial beta plane is developed in this paper.Its verticalstructure consists of two active layers with equal density and temperature above the thermocline and aquasi-stationary layer with constant density below the thermocline.The results of nurnericat experiments show that the direct influence of heat on the equatorial ocean ismuch smaller than that of wind stress.Nevertheless,through the tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction,the change of wind stress resulting from the thermal forcing may set a determinant effect on the equilibriumand anomalous development of the ocean-almosphere circulation. 相似文献
6.
Wang Sumin Xue BinNanjing Institute of Geography Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):314-320
Comparative study of long lake records in different regions in China can provide some significant information about the regional differentiation of the environment and Asian monsoon activities. However, intensively studied lacustrine cores with a span of a few hundred thousand years are very rare in China. The available examples are only three long cores from the Zoige basin in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the Qaidam basin in the northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau and the Dianchi basin in the Yunnan plateau respectively. The results show that the regional environmental differentiation since the Mid-Pleistocene involved three stages, i.e. 780-480, 480-160, 160-0 ka B.P. In each of the three stages different regions of China had their own distinctive environmental characteristics, indicating that the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau played a major role in the environmental differentiation process. 相似文献
7.
Response of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) rainfall to external forcing(insolation,volcanic aerosol,and greenhouse gases) is investigated by analysis of a millennium simulation with the coupled climate model ECHO-G.The model reproduces reasonably realistic present-day EASM climatology.The simulated precipitation variation in East Asia over the last millennium compares favorably with the observed and proxy data.It is found that the features and sensitivity of the forced response depend on latitude.On... 相似文献
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依据莱州湾南岸A1钻孔孢粉分析，结合14C、热释光测年、沉积物粒度、岩性等资料，对A1钻孔自下而上划分为7个孢粉组合带，并概括它们的主要特征。利用孢粉组合，探讨了120 ka BP 以来莱州湾南岸咸水入侵区的植被发展以及气候的冷暖、干湿交替变化。在85～76 ka BP、50～24 ka BP和10～4 ka BP出现三次暖湿期，分别对应于“羊口海侵”、“广饶海侵”和“垦利海侵”。在三次暖湿期中发生海陆交互相滨岸沼泽或湖泊相沉积，植被类型为落叶阔叶林或针阔叶混交林滨岸草原。在76～50 ka BP和24～10 ka BP两次冷干期为陆相沉积环境，前者出现以针叶林为主的草原植被类型，后者出现干冷的针叶林干旱草原或荒漠草原植被类型，它们分别对应于早大理亚冰期和晚大理亚冰期。孢粉组合所反映的莱州湾南岸晚更新世以来的环境演化同全球性的气候事件及渤海沿岸环境变化具有很好的可比性。 相似文献
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青藏高原中部发育一系列独立的内流断陷湖盆，其中位于南亚季风区边缘的错鄂湖盆发育了巨厚的湖泊沉积，是研究高原内部地质环境变迁与构造-气候旋回的理想场所。本文对青藏高原中部错鄂孔197m沉积岩心Sr、Rb、Zr含量及其比值以及沉积物有机质δ^13C、TOC含量进行了分析，同时结合岩性、粒度、粘土矿物组成，初步建立了青藏高原中部2．8Ma来岩石化学风化的相对强度和古环境演化过程。研究表明，2．8Ma来青藏高原中部经历了三次剧烈的环境演化过程：在约197～170m(2．8～2．5Ma)之间，低Sr含量，高Rb／Sr和Zr／Rb值记录了较弱的化学风化过程，δ^13C、TOC含量反映气候前期暖干，后期偏凉湿，揭示冷湿气候的云杉林突然增加，沉积岩性明显变粗，反映了一次强烈的构造隆升运动；在约170～38．5m(约2．5～0．8Ma)之间，高Sr含量，低Rb／Sr和Zr／Rb值记录流域经历较强的化学风化过程，δ^13C、TOC含量反映高原中部总体处于温湿或凉湿的环境下，沉积岩性较细，高原总体处于相对剥蚀夷平阶段；在38．5～0m(约0．8～0Ma)段，Sr含量处于相对低值，Rb／Sr值相对较高，化学风化相对较弱，δ^13C、TOC含量表明高原中部处于较寒冷的环境之中，沉积岩性的再次明显变粗表明高原中部又经历了一次强烈的构造运动，并使高原中部整体隆升到4000m以上，奠定了现代高原面的基本格局。 相似文献
10.
Changes of Atmospheric Circulation since the LastInterstadial as Indicated by the Lake-statusRecord in China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
XUE Bin YU GeNanjing Institute of Geography Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(4):836-845
The effective precipitation and the frame of atmospheric circulation in the past three key periods, i.e. 30 ka BP, 18 ka BP and 6 ka BP, have been analyzed on the basis of the palaeolake status record produced by the Chinese Lake Status Data Base. The results show that the west-central part of China was characterized by high lake-levels at 30 ka BP, resulting from strengthened southwest monsoons; whereas the high lake stand, occurring in the west-central part of China at 18 ka BP, was caused by the southward shift and the strengthening of westerlies although the high-stand distribution was reduced. Meanwhile, the east-central part of China was under the control of strong winter monsoons at 18 ka BP. The high lake-levels, which occurred in the east-central part of China at 6 ka BP, are related to the enhanced East-Asian summer monsoons; while the lowering of the lake-level in the west-central part of China at 6 ka BP was due to the northward shift and corresponding shrink of the westerlies.A comparison b 相似文献