共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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地震应急期间,标准清晰的专题图因其快速、直观、信息量大等优点,能及时有效地提供灾区基本情况和灾情信息,在地震灾害应急指挥及救援管理中发挥着重要作用。地震应急图件的制作流程涉及基础数据的处理、总体设计、符号设计、制图综合、打印出图等多个环节,甘肃省地震应急专题图存在应急图件制作不规范、产品产出时效性不高的问题。通过不同比例尺数据库的建立、地震应急专题图和产品目录的设计、专题图模板的制作、本地化快速出图软件的部署,使震后应急期间各类专题图件产出快速、标准化、产品化,使甘肃省地震应急快速制图的能力和水平得到提升。 相似文献
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地震应急专题图能为地震应急工作提供及时必要的技术支撑,为缩短地震应急专题图的制图时间,降低地震专题图的制图技术难度,提高地震应急工作的效能,研究选取海南省为研究区域,进行地震应急专题图离线自动出图的研究与应用。本次研究将传统思路中利用GIS专业软件进行制图的过程提前处理,建立一系列预存储的地图切片数据,在使用时脱离GIS软件环境和应急基础数据库,在研发的软件中利用这些预存储的切片数据再拼接出需要的应急专题图地理底图,已达到快速批量出图的实现和应用,为海南省的地震应急业务工作做出可靠有效的支持。 相似文献
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After an earthquake, earthquake emergency response and rescue are important ways to mitigate earthquake-induced losses. Various earthquake emergency maps can provide effective references and guidance to those actions. Currently, related studies include the investigation on symbols of emergency maps, remote sensing emergency mapping and GIS-based mapping methods. However, the existing studies overlook the characteristics of rapidity, dynamicity and variety of presentation methods in making earthquake emergency maps. In this paper, a map template matching method is used to quickly make earthquake emergency maps considering their characteristics. We take investigations on the service objects(users)of the earthquake emergency maps to understand the needs of making earthquake emergency maps. The audience theory in mass media field and map information transmission theory are adopted to classify the users of the earthquake emergency maps into four categories: earthquake emergency commanders, technical staffs for decision-making, earthquake emergency rescuers, and the public. The components of different types of users are described and then their diverse demands in earthquake emergency maps are analyzed, such as the needs of on-field disaster information maps, earthquake information maps, physical geography and social economic maps. Following those needs, we introduce the representation methods of the earthquake emergency maps according to their formats(vector or raster)and contents, such as point symbolization method, kilometer grid method, line symbolization method and range method. Then, we study the rapid plotting method of earthquake emergency map based on map template matching method. The core steps of the method include: 1)before earthquake, the templates of different earthquake emergency maps are designed, prepared and connect the earthquake emergency features with their related spatial database. The map layout and map elements are stored in the templates. 2)After earthquake, the earthquake emergency features will be generated from seismic models(such as attenuation model of earthquake magnitude and seismic intensity)or the information obtained from field investigation. 3)Corresponding earthquake emergency map template is selected in accordance with the generated seismic features. And the features are used to update related features inside the selected template. 4)Minor adjustments are made such as to the map scale and some map annotations to finally generate the formal earthquake emergency map. Architecture of template system of the earthquake emergency maps is designed, including map user level, map template level, template layer level and map element level. Regrading to the architecture, the general map template of earthquake emergency is presented which includes four main regions: title region, main picture region, auxiliary region and annotation region. The main picture region is the essential, which lays geographic background maps and earthquake emergency features. Finally, an earthquake emergency mapping system is developed. Based on the system, a case study is presented, which demonstrates making a simulated seismic intensity influence map. From three aspects, the case presents the application of the template-matching method including: generating earthquake emergency features, substituting the features inside the template with the generated features, and revising map annotations. Therefore, the map template matching method is verified so that it can be used to quickly generate various earthquake emergency maps. 相似文献
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为了提升地震应急能力,结合地震应急救援工作对地震专题图的需求,利用VB6.0开发出一套适用于地震应急救援的专题地图快速产出系统。该系统建立了相关地区的独立数据库,完全摆脱了对ArcGis、MapSis等专业制图软件的依赖,建立了独立的地震应急图件产出平台。通过输入地震参数,系统可以快速生成震中位置分布图、地震影响场分布图、震中人口分布图、历史地震分布图等专业图件并批量输出。 相似文献
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利用京津冀基础地理数据、本地化地震灾害快速评估模型、本地化辅助决策模版和离线快速评估与应急制图等技术,实现了支持Web页面与移动端的北京市本地化地震应急工作平台。面向远程应急和移动办公需求,实现了基于Android移动终端的地震快速触发、灾害快速评估、辅助决策、信息自动推送、应急指挥调度、日常运维管理和综合信息查询等功能,在地震应急响应中,打破场所和时间限制,第一时间产出快速评估报告、辅助决策报告和应急专题图件,为北京市地震应急指挥决策提供科学高效的信息服务。平台自运行以来在多次地震应急处置中发挥了重要应用实效。 相似文献