共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为满足江苏地震应急工作对地震应急专题图的需求,结合本地区地震特点及应急实际情况,设计并实现了地震应急专题图快速产出系统。该系统构建一套专有数据库及专题图模板,采用Python编程,可在数据库中自动创建震中点位置、地震影响场及震中距等地震事件要素,并实现专题图模板的要素更新、图面整饰及多进程并行出图。测试结果表明,使用该系统可显著缩短制图时间,提升图件产出效率,为江苏地震应急响应提供有力的技术支撑。 相似文献
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为了提升地震应急能力,结合地震应急救援工作对地震专题图的需求,利用VB6.0开发出一套适用于地震应急救援的专题地图快速产出系统。该系统建立了相关地区的独立数据库,完全摆脱了对ArcGis、MapSis等专业制图软件的依赖,建立了独立的地震应急图件产出平台。通过输入地震参数,系统可以快速生成震中位置分布图、地震影响场分布图、震中人口分布图、历史地震分布图等专业图件并批量输出。 相似文献
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针对目前甘肃地震应急指挥技术系统中使用的地震影响场模型参数存在的不足,本文结合甘肃地区活动构造特点,建立了适用于本地区的分区地震烈度影响场模型参数.并通过实例检验证明,使用新参数得到的不同烈度区的烈度分布与实际烈度分布的接近程度有明显提高,可为震后合理判断烈度分布、提高震害快速评估结果的合理性与准确性提供有益的帮助.此外,本文基于ArcGIS Engine、采用VB6.0实现了地震影响场矢量文件的自动生成,可为今后发生破坏性地震时,通过与省地震应急基础数据库中其他空间数据的叠加分析,在应急救援初期制作各类灾区专题图件及辅助决策提供服务. 相似文献
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地震烈度图是政府部门宏观掌握灾区情势的重要情报,可以为地震应急救援、震后损失评估、恢复重建等工作提供科学依据。针对现有地震烈度图图件制作不规范、图面整饰因人而异、制图效率低、缺少全时程动态修正及自动出图等问题,本文从地震烈度图基本特点出发,明确地震烈度专题图制作及产出需求,根据标准规范要求研制地震烈度图模板,利用ArcGIS Engine组件式开发技术研发了地震烈度图动态制图系统,实现全时程地震烈度图标准化、自动化出图,从而大大提高了地震烈度图制图效率,为地震应急指挥和应急救援提供支持。 相似文献
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破坏性地震发生后,地震灾情快速评估作为地震应急指挥技术系统中的核心模块能够为各级政府和应急管理部门地震应急指挥决策提供重要的信息服务,是地震应急救援与指挥决策重要的支撑平台。随着学者对地震应急领域几十年的研究,已经具备了开发新一代地震灾害快速评估系统的条件。本文基于甘肃省分震级地震烈度衰减模型、分区域的地震灾害人员伤亡评估模型、地震应急专题图设计等研究基础,研发了新一代甘肃省地震灾害快速评估原型系统,实现了软件自动触发、分震级地震影响范围估计、分区地震灾害人员伤亡计算,自动生成地震灾情评估报告,提高了系统的自动化水平和计算结果的精度。该软件能够提升甘肃省地震灾害快速响应能力,能够为甘肃省地震灾害应急救援和指挥决策提供更为科学可靠信息服务。 相似文献
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After an earthquake, earthquake emergency response and rescue are important ways to mitigate earthquake-induced losses. Various earthquake emergency maps can provide effective references and guidance to those actions. Currently, related studies include the investigation on symbols of emergency maps, remote sensing emergency mapping and GIS-based mapping methods. However, the existing studies overlook the characteristics of rapidity, dynamicity and variety of presentation methods in making earthquake emergency maps. In this paper, a map template matching method is used to quickly make earthquake emergency maps considering their characteristics. We take investigations on the service objects(users)of the earthquake emergency maps to understand the needs of making earthquake emergency maps. The audience theory in mass media field and map information transmission theory are adopted to classify the users of the earthquake emergency maps into four categories: earthquake emergency commanders, technical staffs for decision-making, earthquake emergency rescuers, and the public. The components of different types of users are described and then their diverse demands in earthquake emergency maps are analyzed, such as the needs of on-field disaster information maps, earthquake information maps, physical geography and social economic maps. Following those needs, we introduce the representation methods of the earthquake emergency maps according to their formats(vector or raster)and contents, such as point symbolization method, kilometer grid method, line symbolization method and range method. Then, we study the rapid plotting method of earthquake emergency map based on map template matching method. The core steps of the method include: 1)before earthquake, the templates of different earthquake emergency maps are designed, prepared and connect the earthquake emergency features with their related spatial database. The map layout and map elements are stored in the templates. 2)After earthquake, the earthquake emergency features will be generated from seismic models(such as attenuation model of earthquake magnitude and seismic intensity)or the information obtained from field investigation. 3)Corresponding earthquake emergency map template is selected in accordance with the generated seismic features. And the features are used to update related features inside the selected template. 4)Minor adjustments are made such as to the map scale and some map annotations to finally generate the formal earthquake emergency map. Architecture of template system of the earthquake emergency maps is designed, including map user level, map template level, template layer level and map element level. Regrading to the architecture, the general map template of earthquake emergency is presented which includes four main regions: title region, main picture region, auxiliary region and annotation region. The main picture region is the essential, which lays geographic background maps and earthquake emergency features. Finally, an earthquake emergency mapping system is developed. Based on the system, a case study is presented, which demonstrates making a simulated seismic intensity influence map. From three aspects, the case presents the application of the template-matching method including: generating earthquake emergency features, substituting the features inside the template with the generated features, and revising map annotations. Therefore, the map template matching method is verified so that it can be used to quickly generate various earthquake emergency maps. 相似文献