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利用2010年以来河北省测震台网记录到的654个M_L≥2.5地震波形数据,使用Moya方法联合反演计算震源谱及各台站场地响应。河北省测震台网实时接收168个台站数据,最终反演得到151个测震台站场地响应结果。结果显示,频率1～20Hz内各台站均存在不同程度的场地放大效应,随着频率的变化,各类基岩台的场地响应变化较为复杂。位于第四系沉积类的台站场地响应在低频段1～8Hz内放大效应显著,在高频段8～20Hz内呈现快速衰减趋势。选取2017年以来河北省测震台网记录的M_L≥2.0地震数据,对各台站单台震级与台网平均震级进行对比统计、分析,最终得出代表河北地区的地方性震级M_L新量规函数。针对2020年7月12日河北唐山5.1级地震,利用本文得到的台站场地响应结果对震级偏大且有放大作用的台站进行放大作用消除,再分别用现用地方性震级M_L量规函数和河北地区地方性震级M_L新量规函数对单台震级进行重新计算,结果显示震级偏差均有所减小。 相似文献
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戴维乐 《地震地磁观测与研究》1986,(2)
安徽台网M_L震级偏差主要是由于现行量规函数不适合本地区地壳结构,及一部分台站台基校正值偏大所引起的。通过对1976—1984年282次发生在安徽及附近地区M_L4 .8—4.5级地震统计分析得到:目前单台测定M_L震级精度为±0.284、经量规函数校正后精度为±0.246,再经过台基改正后精度提高到±0.225,当采用四个以上多台平均震级其精度为±0.112。由于原始量规函数的地区差异及系统偏差,建议各省区域台网有必要进行量规函数校正,求出适合本地区的高的量规函数。关于地震波穿过郯庐断裂后对测定震级的影响有待进一步工作。 相似文献
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董卫国 《地震地磁观测与研究》1988,(1)
本文通过对1980年—1986年在宁夏及邻区发生的400次 ML=1.8—5.1的地震统计分析,修正了现行测定震级 ML 的量规函数,并得到了新的量规函数 R_3(△),同时计算了宁夏台网的台站校正值。结果表明,应用 R_3(△)和台站校正值有助于提高宁夏台网测定震级 ML 的精度,陡震级误差从0.315下降为0.254。 相似文献
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本文回顾了1959年中国近震震级标度公式建立以来近震震级研究的进展。在调查分析全国三十余个地方台网(包括传输台网)M_L震级测定现状的基础上,围绕着中国近震震级的统一和标准化,较系统地论述了区域量规函数、台站校正、测定值离散度和误差、仪器影响以及测定近震震级的其他方法、中国近震震级和Richter原始M_L震级的关系等主要问题。 相似文献
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选取2008年1月~2015年11月内蒙古测震台网81个台站所记录的6342次地震事件,基于震级残差统计方法,计算了81个台站单台震级与台网平均震级的偏差、平均偏差和标准偏差。分析认为,BHS等6个台站震级偏差较大的原因可能是台站场地响应放大、台基风化等。台基校正前、后单台震级平均偏差值ΔMLi随震中距的变化曲线显示,曲线形态基本未有大的改变,台基校正后较之前震级平均偏差绝对值降低0.01,表明台基对地方性震级偏差的影响不大。同时,进行了81个台站的台基校正获得了内蒙古新量规函数,结果表明,全国量规函数除了震中距为0~120km时适合于内蒙古地区以外,其余情况下均偏高,不符合内蒙古地区的特征。因此,本文修定了全国量规函数,得到了校正后的内蒙古地区量规函数。 相似文献
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烈度计台与测震台的布设环境、仪器类型不同，所测定的震级值存在一定差异。收集2017-2019年川滇地区301个烈度计台站记录的46次ML 3.0以上地震，进行震级校正。统计烈度计实测震级值与测震台网平均震级值的偏差，对原量规函数进行修正，进而做台站校正。综合修正后，利用量规函数和台站校正值重新计算烈度计震级，结果表明：在震中100 km范围内，烈度计测定震级偏差平均值由校正前的0.145降低至0.033，标准差由0.382降低至0.295，离散度减小；校正后的烈度计震级结果较优，说明本研究获得的量规函数和台站校正值更加适用于川滇地区烈度计台站的震级计算。 相似文献
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内蒙古地区ML近震震级系统的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用内蒙古台网中的二十九台短周期微震仪记录的近震资料,分别采用震级残差分析方法和最大震相平均衰减特性估算的方法,对本地区M_L量规函数进行了分析讨论。并计算了本台网内各台站的台基校正值。初步建立了本地区的近震M_L震级系统。通过检验认为,就本地区目前的观测条件和M_L测定方法而言,该震级系统已将M_L测定误差明显减小了。 相似文献
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本文通过对1980—1986年在宁夏及邻区发生400次M_L=1.8—5.1级地震的统计分析,修正了现行测定震级M_L的量规函数,并得到了新的量规函数R_s(Δ),同时计算了宁夏台网 相似文献
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内蒙古数字测震台网单台近震震级偏差研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
《地震地磁观测与研究》2015,(6)
使用内蒙古测震台网产出的观测报告,以台网平均震级为标准,选取2008年1月—2014年1月的地震事件,将该台网监测区域内各台站记录数据进行检索整理,对样本数接近和超过100个的39个台站数据进行归类统计,计算各台站单台震级和台网平均震级的偏差、平均偏差和标准离差,从震级偏差频次分布、仪器、量规函数、台基等方面分析产生震级偏差的原因。在进行量规函数和台基校正后,震级偏差在±0.2之内的样本数达到70%。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献