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ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓＰＥＩ－ＱＩＮＧＳＵＮ（孙佩卿）ＱＩＮ－ＺＵＬＩ（李钦祖）ＹＩＮＧ－ＨＵＡＤＡＩ（戴英华）ＪＵＮＺＨＡＯ（赵军）Ｓｅ... 相似文献
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ＴｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎＨａｉｎａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｉｎｓｕｒａｎｃｅｓｙｓｔｅｍＦＡＮ－ＬＵＡＮＳＨＥＮ１）（沈繁銮），ＺＨＩ－ＸＩＯＮＧＬＩ１）（李志雄），ＤＩＮＧＣＨＥＮ１）（陈定），ＨＡＩ－ＨＵＡＬＩ１）（李海华），ＤＩＮＧ－ＪＩＥＷ... 相似文献
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ＬｏａｄｔｉｄｅｈｅａｔｉｎｇｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｏｃｅａｎｉｃｈｏｔｓｐｏｔｓＳＨＵＮ－ＬＩＡＮＧＣＨＩ１）（池顺良），ＱＩＮ－ＷＥＮＸＩ２）（郗钦文），ＭＩＮＧ－ＪＩＮＬＵＯ３）（骆鸣津）ａｎｄＬＩＡＮＧＣＨＩ１）（池亮）１）Ｓｅｉｓｍｏｌｇ... 相似文献
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XIE Jianheng 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(2)
ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＡＮＤＲＥＧＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＷＡＮＤＥＲＩＮＧＲＩＶＥＲＳＸＩＥＪｉａｎｈｅｎｇ（Ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｒ，ＭｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ... 相似文献
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Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅａｃｃｕｒａｃｙａｎｄｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ┐ｎｅｓｄａｔａｏｎｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｈａｚａｒｄｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓＨＵＩ－ＣＨＥＮＧＳＨＡＯ（邵辉成），ＪＩＡ－ＳＨＵＸＩＥ（谢家树），ＰＩＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王平）ａｎｄＹＡ－Ｘ... 相似文献
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ＴＯＷＡＲＤＳＡＮＥＷＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＮＧＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＤＩＳＣＨＡＲＧＥＲＡＴＩＮＧＣＵＲＶＥＳＷｏｌｆｇａｎｇＳＵＭＭＥＲ；ＺＨＡＮＧＷｅｉＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｅＳｅｄｉｍｅｎｔＲａｔｉｎｇＣｕｒｖｅ（ＳＲＣ）ｉｓｔｈ... 相似文献
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ＰｒｏｂａｂｉｌｉｔｙｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍａｉｎｌａｎｄｂｅｆｏｒｅＡ．Ｄ．２００５ＸＩＡＯ－ＱＩＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王晓青），ＺＨＥＮＧ－ＸＩＡＮＧＦＵ（傅征祥）ａｎｄＭＩＮＧＪＩＡＮＧ（蒋铭）... 相似文献
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ＳｅｉｓｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄａｃｔｉｖｅｆａｕｌｔｓｉｎＨｕａｉｌａｉｂａｓｉｎＰＥＩＤＥＷＡＮＧ（王培德）ＹＵＨＯＮＧＴＩＡＮ（田玉红）ＣＨＵＮＬＡＩＬＩ（李春来）ＹＵＮＴＡＩＣＨＥＮ（陈运泰）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓ... 相似文献
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3-D multi-parameter type traveltime tomography in a spherical coordinate frame: comparison of double and triple class simultaneous inversions 
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下载免费PDF全文 It is now common practice to perform simultaneous traveltime inversion for the velocity field and the reflector geometry in reflection/refraction tomography, or the velocity field and the hypocenter locations in regional earthquake tomography, but seldom are all three classes of model parameters updated simultaneously. This is mainly due to the trade-off between the different types of model parameters and the lack of different seismic phases to constrain the model parameters. Using a spherical-coordinate ray tracing algorithm for first and later(primary reflected) arrival tracing algorithm in combination with a popular linearized inversion solver, it is possible to simultaneously recover the three classes of model parameters in regional or global tomographic studies. In this paper we incorporate the multistage irregular shortest-path ray tracing algorithm(in a spherical coordinate system) with a subspace inversion solver to formulate a simultaneous inversion algorithm for triple model parameters updating using direct and later arrival time information.Comparison tests for two sets of data(noise free and added noise) indicate that the new triple-class parameter inversion algorithm is capable of obtaining nearly the same results as the double-class parameter inversion scheme. Furthermore,the proposed multi-parameter type inversion method is not sensitive to a modest level of picking error in the traveltime data, and also performs well with a relatively large uncertainty in earthquake hypocentral locations. This shows it to be a feasible and promising approach in regional or global tomographic applications. 相似文献
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GPS AND LEVELING CONSTRAINED CO-SEISMIC SOURCE AND SLIP DISTRIBUTION OF THE LUSHAN MS7.0 EARTHQUAKE ON 20 APRIL 2013 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Co-seismic deformation results calculated by the observations of GPS continuous sites and precise leveling are used as three-dimensional constraints for the deformation field of Lushan MS7.0 earthquake on 20 April 2013.The inversion of seismic source parameters are calculated based on the consideration of different value-taking schemes and fault models. Seven data type selection schemes, three fault models and two data coverage selection schemes are designed in order to discuss the effect of data selection and fault model selection on the inversion results.
The results show that the fault model using blind reverse fault for the inversion is superior to the model using the fault that ruptures from its upper boundary to the earth'surface, which may indicate that the Lushan earthquake fault is most likely a blind reverse fault; there are no obvious differences in the inversion results between the blind listric reverse fault models and the rectangle blind reverse fault models.
The best inversion result of Lushan earthquake seismic moment is MW6.7.And it also shows that the distribution of dislocations on the fault plane is concentrated in the range of 30km×30km, the northern flank of the seismogenic fault of Lushun earthquake is of dextral faulting and the southern flank of the fault is of sinistral faulting, the sinistral component is larger that dextral component, showing a wedge deformation mode. 相似文献
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本文首先对Envisat/ASAR数据进行干涉处理, 获取2011年日本东北MW9.0地震的地表InSAR同震形变场; 然后通过对InSAR同震形变数据重采样方法的深入分析, 选择条纹率法结合干涉图的空间相干性对InSAR同震形变数据进行重采样; 最后基于弹性半空间位错模型, 联合InSAR与GPS形变数据, 采用最小二乘法反演发震断层的滑动分布. 研究结果表明: 考虑相干性的条纹率重采样方法, 更适用于形变场中存在除断层外的有限边界、 且形变场范围较大的InSAR数据重采样处理; 断层滑动主要发生在地表以下50 km范围内, 最大滑动量为49.9 m, 矩张量为4.89×1022 N·m, 所对应的矩震级为MW9.1, 与地震学反演的结果比较吻合. 相似文献
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Weiwen Chen Sidao Ni Shengji Wei Zhenjie Wang Jun Xie Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science Technology of China Hefei China CAS Key Laboratory of Geodynamical Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):221-227
Ground deformation as observed with GPS or InSAR has been broadly inverted in constraining source parameter of earthquakes. However, for earthquakes occurring beneath sedimentary basins, the very slow sub-surface shear velocity (v S , down to 200 m/s) may cause substantial bias to earthquake source inversion if simple crustal models are used. For Bohai basin, Sichuan basin and rock-sites, we test effects of sub-surface shear velocity structure on ground deformation, and find that up to a factor of 2 overest... 相似文献
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利用天然地震记录直达P波后续20s内的波形信息,研究了地壳、土地慢速度结构反演的方法、唯一性、精度及应注意的问题,并将求解有条件极值的惩罚数法和求解无条件极值的单纯形法引入到波形反演.数值计算证明,波形反演方法对记录的误差有压制作用,在深源、远震、各向同性水平层状近似合理的前提下,可用一个地震事件在射线平面内的二分量记录反演台站区地壳、上地幔P、S波速度结构.在新疆天山地区转换波流动台站观测中,选择出较好的记录进行波形反演,给出了该转换被测深剖面上6个台站下方的地壳、上地慢P、S波速度结构.通过塔里木盆地内一测点上波形反演和地震勘探结果的对比证明,波形反演方法具有满意的精度. 相似文献
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2015年4月25日尼泊尔MW7.8地震发生在喜马拉雅造山带上，人们普遍认为该地震不足以释放该造山带上累积的能量，但对该地区后续地震危险性评价多基于二维或是假三维的形变反演计算结果.本研究从2015年尼泊尔地震主震与其最大余震MW7.3地震之间的关系出发，着重分析讨论了尼泊尔地震的时间和空间的非均匀性，结合震源机制解、地壳速度结构、精定位后的余震分布及InSAR反演结果，建立了三维发震构造模型，利用非线性摩擦有限元方法，对一个地震周期内断层摩擦行为和块体变形进行了模拟，将计算结果和地表同震形变、形变反演的同震破裂、历史地震时空演化进行对比，在确认该三维模型可靠性的基础上，讨论了该地区后续地震的可能位置，认为在1934年比哈—尼泊尔MW~8.1地震以东区域，还存在发生大地震的可能，在最大余震MW7.3地震东南部位，还存在发生中大地震的可能. 相似文献
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2017年11月13日伊拉克北部地区苏莱曼尼亚省发生了MW7.3地震, 造成了重大的人员和经济损失。 本文利用升降轨的Sentinel-1和降轨的ALOS-2卫星的SAR数据, 通过差分干涉测量技术获取了该地震的同震形变场, 联合DInSAR和MAI技术, 采用抗差最小二乘法求解该地震的同震三维形变场。 基于改进的考虑地形起伏的均匀位错模型反演确定了发震断层的断层参数, 最后基于非均匀位错模型得到了发震断层的分布式滑动分布模型。 结果显示: ALOS-2卫星降轨轨道观测到的伊拉克地震引起的LOS向地表形变最大为55.8 cm抬升和47.9 cm下沉; Sentinel-1卫星观测到的伊拉克地震引起的LOS向地表形变为: 升轨轨道最大为87.9 cm抬升和17.1 cm下沉; 降轨轨道最大为55.6 cm抬升和38 cm下沉; 相对于前人的研究成果, 本文利用改进的考虑地形起伏的反演方法得到的发震断层几何参数表明发震断层为NNW走向, 倾向角为352°, 同震破裂以逆冲为主, 同时兼有一定的左旋走滑分量。 基于均匀位错模型反演得到的断层滑动分布结果表明, 同震破裂未延伸至地表, 主要滑动量集中在12~18 km, 最大滑动量位于15 km深度, 达到4.3m, 反演得到的矩震级为MW7.35, 与UGSG、 GCMT等机构给出的结果一致。 相似文献
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The conductivity anisotropy behaviour is described for certain environment in the Earth’s crust and the MT inversion method
for a layered symmetrically anisotropic model is presented. The inversion interpretations of the anisotropic model from the
observational data are helpful to identify the earthquake precusors as indicated by the deep conductivity anisotropic variations,
and also provide some useful information to investigate the stress states and deformation bands in the deep crust of the Earth.
This project is sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
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利用现代空间大地测量技术，尤其是卫星合成孔径雷达干涉测量，能够获取高精度、高空间分辨率的同震和孕震形变，为地震断层形变和破裂机制研究提供了前所未有的机遇。本文介绍了利用大地测量观测数据反演地震断层位错模型参数的贝叶斯反演方法。联合运用2008汶川大地震前后GNSS和InSAR技术观测获得的同震位移，反演了地震断层的几何参数和滑动位错分布。研究结果表明，汶川地震的断层滑动主要集中在倾角较陡的浅部，同时包含逆冲和右旋走滑，其中最大逆冲6.1m，最大右旋6.5m。根据断层滑动分布正演计算得到的上盘同震位移明显小于下盘，预示该断层两侧孕震形变可能存在较大的不对称性。 相似文献