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利用二滩地震遥测台网１９９７年５～１２月的地震记录资料,对“二滩水电站地震遥测台网持续时间震级的研制”一文中得到的平均持续时间震级公式进行了实际检验。检验结果表明,用平均持续时间确定的震级ＭＤ与用水平地动位移确定的震级ＭＬ相差绝大多数在０１０级以内,这说明了该经验公式符合二滩地震台网的实际。并且该经验公式还为速报限幅地震的震级提供了可靠的依据和方便,在地震速报中具有突出的实用价值。 相似文献
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新疆测震台网历史监测能力及现状 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
文中计算了新疆从始建区域测震台网到１９９４年止主要几次变动的台网监测能力。总结出震级Ｍ＿Ｌ、震中距、周期和最大Ｓ波振辐之间的关系。最后又把新疆区域台网和新建的乌鲁木齐遥测台网组合到一起，展望了新疆测震台网未来的监测能力。 相似文献
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二滩水电站地震遥测台网持续时间震级的研制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用二滩水电站地震遥测台网的速度量和位移量观测记录,收集了震级ＭＬ为０．４￣５．４的４６０次地震（Δ〈２１０ｋｍ）的振动持续时间３５００多条,制作了该台网的持续时间震级公式和便查表。在方法上,不同于通常的按一次或两次曲线拟合,而采取计算机自动分段按折线拟合的方法,以阻尼最小二乘法完成其计算;在资料上,先分台制作８个子台的持续时间震级公式,在此基础上选择仪器、台基及公式中参数相近的子台,制作了适用于 相似文献
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1996年四川田湾地震序列揭示的水库诱震结构 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
１９９６年３月２８日田湾地震序列是四川二滩水库地震遥测台网自１９９２年１月正式运行以来,发生在库区的规模最大的一次地震序列,主震震级ＭＬ＝４．０,持续时间近２月,后续余震３ ３个,其中震级在３．０以上的余震３个,因该序列地震位于二滩台网监控范围以外,为改善观测台站的分布条件,本文综合使用了二滩水库地震遥测台网,西昌地震遥测台网和四川区域台网约２５个台站的观测资料,利用工业爆破和天然地震资料,计算耻 相似文献
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以厦门地震遥测台网为例,阐述了由地方政府投资的小型台网在布局及设备性能上的技术要求。通过对台网实测资料的分析,检验了台网的监测能力,结果表明,距台网中心分别为１００～１５０ｋｍ和４５０ｋｍ范围内（包括台湾东带）,发生的ＭＬ２．５和３．５级以上地震都处于台网的有效监测范围。 相似文献
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三峡重庆库区数字遥测台网地震监测能力评估 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
三峡重庆库区数字遥测地震台网由27个子台组成,全部采用速度记录方式。我们根据测试记录的数据,用速度震级公式ML=lg(AV/2πf) R(△),对各子台不同震级所能控制的距离进行了计算,得到台网不同震级地震的监测范围。台网基本上能够测定巫山至奉节段的ML≥1.2地震活动,同时能够测定一般地区的ML=1.8地震活动。 相似文献
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遥测台网传输信道选定陈阵阳（防灾技术高等专科学校）主题词：遥测台网，地震数据，传输信道１前言遥测地震台网就是把不同空间分布的地震台网检测到的地震信号用遥测的方式实时或准实时地传送到台网中心进行集中记录和统一授时并用计算机处理地震数据的一种地震台网。遥... 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网和新疆地震台网的地震定位与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用新疆地震台网和乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网在乌鲁木齐地区１００ｋｍ范围内１９９３年６月至１９９３年１２月１０日各自定位的地震资料，以新疆地震台网为参考基准，将乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网的资料与其进行了对比。对比发现遥测地震台网比新疆地震台网在地震数量上多３２．９％，在定位精度上也相对要高一些。另外，根据地震定位的三种交切结果，分析了遥测台网地震定位现状。 相似文献
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使用福建区域数字台网7个宽带台观测到的47个发生于台湾地区的浅源强震(MS ≥ 5)的近距离面波记录,量算了水平向乐夫波的最大合成振幅及震中距离,测定了所有这些强震的近距离面波震级MS。并将结果与国家台网公布的远距离平均MS震级进行比较和统计分析。结果表明,近距离测定的面波震级比远距离测定的MS 有较大偏差。震级越小、距离越近,差异越大。对于区域地震台网测定的MS 震级,需要做必要的修正,才能使其测定结果尽可能接近于国家台网公布的平均MS 震级。文中还讨论了近距离和远距离面波震级测定差异的原因,及其修正办法。可供区域数字宽带台网速报本区域发生的近距离强震面波震级时参考。 相似文献
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R.D. Adams 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1979,18(2):114-120
The New Zealand seismograph network is one of the oldest established and most extensive in the world. From the installation of a Milne seismograph in 1900, it has now grown to consist of 36 permanent stations and two telemetered arrays. The network's stations provide for the recording of world earthquakes over an area that extends from the Pacific Islands to Antarctica, but its main emphasis is given to the study of local seismicity in New Zealand. Instrumentation varies from very low magnification instruments capable of recording the strongest earthquakes, to modern high-magnification networks, and a digitally recording Seismic Research Observatory. A set of portable recorders is also available for field studies. Present analysis procedures are being revised to take account of lateral variations in seismic velocity and attenuation. 相似文献
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选用福建地震台网"十五"观测系统正式运行以来记录的台湾地区M≥4.0地震资料,以中国地震台网给出的震级为标准震级,进行了震级偏差统计分析,初步得出震级校正值。并分析了震级差异形成原因,为福建地震台网测定台湾地震震级偏差改正提供参考。 相似文献
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Seismic stations, with automatic P-picking and satellite retransmission were set up on Mount Etna following the eruption started on March 1983. Positions of the stations were chosen in order to complement the permanent telemetered network of Catania University.Comparison between locations obtained by both networks were made for earthquakes recorded by at least 5 ARGOS DCP (Data Collection Platform) stations. We observed a satisfactory agreement for events inside both networks.By merging data of both networks, it has been possible to locate more than 50 earthquakes for which separate computation was not possible due to the low number of arrivals.On 3rd-4th June a swarm of deep seismic events was observed. Hypocenters of these earthquakes are clearly located in a NNW-SSE-trending vertical zone of 5 km width at a depth of 7–36 km.Changes in the distribution of shallow seismic activity, before and after this swarm, have been observed. 相似文献
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国际上新近发展的“基于概率的完整性震级”(PMC)方法,具有可考察地震定位中由于台站人为选择等造成的台网监测能力下降,以及避免传统基于G-R关系的统计算法因地震数目过少而无法评估等优点.本研究利用PMC方法,计算得到内蒙古区域地震台网39个台站对周边地震事件的检测概率及台网检测概率.单台检测概率结果显示:PMC方法能够客观地反映39个台站对地震事件的检测能力;因台网布局等影响,内蒙古区域地震台网中西部和中东部地区的台站检测能力较强,而靠近蒙古、俄罗斯边境的台站, 阿拉善右旗附近地区的台站,以及邻近吉林、黑龙江等地区的台站检测能力较低.合成检测概率结果显示,由于邻省台站的引入,全区80%的地区基于概率的最小完整性震级MP达到2.2左右,其余地区MP达到3.3左右.为提高地震台网监测能力,建议在监测能力较弱的中蒙交界地区、东北部地区,以及阿拉善左旗以西地区适度加密台站,进一步优化台网布局. 相似文献
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应用噪声谱比法, 收集了福建台网观测台站记录的地脉动噪声数据, 计算分析了85个观测台站的场地响应． 根据场地响应曲线形态将福建台网观测台站分为4类, 并简要分析了影响台站场地响应结果的因素． 计算结果表明, 福建台网观测台站台基情况普遍较好, 在台站观测频带内场地响应曲线平坦, 大部分台站均没有明显的频率放大点． 本文采用H/V谱比法与Moya方法所获得的37个台站的场地响应结果基本一致, 仅有少数台站存在较大差异． 应用场地响应分析结果, 结合计算震级时所量取的周期, 对福建台网观测台站的单台震级校正值进行了估计, 并与统计方法获得的单台震级校正值进行了比对． 结果表明, 两种方法获得的台站震级校正值存在一定的相关性, 但由于考虑的影响因素不同, 具体的台站震级校正值尚存在差别． 相似文献
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D. P. Hill 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1984,47(2):371-395
Recent patterns of geologic unrest in long Valley caldera in east-central California emphasize that this large, silicic volcanic system and the adjacent, geologically youthful Inyo-Mono Craters volcanic chain are still active and capable of producing locally hazardous volcanic eruptions. A series of four magnitude -6 earthquakes in May 1980 called attention to this current episode of unrest, and subsequent activity has included numerous earthquake swarms in the south moat of the caldera accompanied by inflation of the resurgent dome by more than 50 cm over the last five years. The seismicity associated with this unrest is currently monitored by a network of 31 telemetered seismic stations with an automatic processing system that yelds hypocentral locations and earthquake magnitudes in near-real time. Deformation of the ground is monitored by a) a series of overlapping trilateration networks that provide coverage ranging from annual measurements of regional deformation to daily measurements of deformation local to the active, southern section of the caldera, b) a regional network of level lines surveyed annually, c) a regional network of precise gravity stations occupied annually, d) local, L-shaped level figures surveyed every few months, and e) a network of fourteen borehole tiltmeter clusters (two instruments in each cluster) and a borehole dilatometer, the telemetered signals from which provide continuous data on deformation rates. Additional telemetered data provide continuous information on fluctuations in the local magnetic field, hydrogen gas emission rates at three sites, and water level and temperatures in three wells. Continuous data on disharge rates and temperatures from hot springs and fumaroles are collected by several on-site recorders within the caldera, and samples for liquid and gas chemistry are collected several times per year from selected hot springs and fumaroles. 相似文献
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烈度计台与测震台的布设环境、仪器类型不同,所测定的震级值存在一定差异。收集2017-2019年川滇地区301个烈度计台站记录的46次ML 3.0以上地震,进行震级校正。统计烈度计实测震级值与测震台网平均震级值的偏差,对原量规函数进行修正,进而做台站校正。综合修正后,利用量规函数和台站校正值重新计算烈度计震级,结果表明：在震中100 km范围内,烈度计测定震级偏差平均值由校正前的0.145降低至0.033,标准差由0.382降低至0.295,离散度减小;校正后的烈度计震级结果较优,说明本研究获得的量规函数和台站校正值更加适用于川滇地区烈度计台站的震级计算。 相似文献
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Detection capability of seismic network based on noise analysis and magnitude of completeness 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Assessing the detection threshold of seismic networks becomes of increased importance namely in the context of monitoring induced seismicity due to underground operations. Achieving the maximum possible sensitivity of industrial seismic monitoring is a precondition for successful control of technological procedures. Similarly, the lowest detection threshold is desirable when monitoring the natural seismic activity aimed to imaging the fault structures in 3D and to understanding the ongoing processes in the crust. We compare the application of two different methods to the data of the seismic network WEBNET that monitors the earthquake swarm activity of the West-Bohemia/Vogtland region. First, we evaluate the absolute noise level and its possible non-stationary character that results in hampering the detectability of the seismic network by producing false alarms. This is realized by the statistical analysis of the noise amplitudes using the ratio of 99 and 95 percentiles. Second, the magnitude of completeness is determined for each of the nine stations by analysing the automatic detections of an intensive swarm period from August 2011. The magnitude–frequency distributions of all detected events and events detected at individual stations are compared to determine the magnitude of completeness at a selected completeness level. The resulting magnitude of completeness M c of most of the stations varies between ?0.9 and ?0.5; an anomalous high M c of 0.0 is found at the most distant station, which is probably due to inadequate correction for attenuation. We find that while the absolute noise level has no significant influence to the station sensitivity, the noise stationarity correlates with station sensitivity expressed in low magnitude of completeness and vice versa. This qualifies the method of analysing the stationary character of seismic noise as an effective tool for site surveying during the seismic station deployment. 相似文献