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西北地震综合预报清理攻关组 《地震工程学报》1989,11(2):61-69
本文初步总结了西北地区近十几年来地震综合预报的探索与进展。结果表明,在中长期趋势预测方面,对多数5级以上破坏性地震已具有测震学监测基础,综合预测结果基本上通过了统计检验;在短临预测方面仅对乌鲁木齐地区和兰州、银川、西安和武都范围以内发生的6 1/2级以上地震具有初步的监测基础。由19个震例获得以测震学资料为主的中长期趋势异常共73项,以地下水位、水氧、地电和地磁资料为主的短临异常共59项。本文概述了有关异常的特征和综合预报思路,讨论了有关问题和动向。 相似文献
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以晋、冀、内蒙交界区４次中强震为研究对象,通过多项预报方法对震例的统一检验,找出了４次地震前地震活动异常的共性特征,以此为统计对象,制定了该区域的地震学预报指标。 相似文献
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基于《中国震例(1966-2012)》涉及到的266次震例资料,建立了具有开放性的异常信息数据库。数据库包含了在地震前普遍存在的可量化统计的11项(地震条带、空区、平静、b值、前震、频度、震群、震情窗口、波速比、视应力与震源机制解一致性)测震学异常信息。采用轻量化的GIS平台编制了"基于震例的测震学异常辅助判定系统",该系统具有3大功能:(1)查询功能。查询11项异常的定义、基本原理、适用范围、主要参考文献等信息;查询在某次震例前某个异常的图件;查询关于11项异常的重要研究成果图件;查询完整的《中国震例》PDF版;查询190余篇与11项异常相关的研究论文PDF版。(2)统计与绘图功能。统计并绘制包括中国大陆、省界、构造分区及自定义多边形、矩形等不同区域内所有震例前出现的11项异常信息与主震震级、发震时间与地点间的统计关系图。(3)存储功能。可将图件保存到目标文件夹。该系统为地震预测人员开展测震学异常判定及预测指标提取等工作提供了辅助决策平台。 相似文献
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本文在短临预报指标研究的基础上，综合考虑各指标在综合预报中的作用，并用层次分析法计算出了参与滇西地震综合预测的各指标的综合权重值，最后进行系统合成，从而对滇西地区的地震的发震时间、地点进行定量化的预测，而对强度预测，而在发震时间预测的前提下，综合考虑指标异常出现的项次及持继时间长短（孕报期的长短），来综合判定预测强度。所得结果，通过１９７５年以来滇西地区２３次Ｍｓ≥５．０级地震检验，时间预测对应率 相似文献
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针对安徽中西部地区近年来出现多项测震学指标异常情况。利用震主介质参数方法进行也跟踪分析,结果认为该区域,尤其是两条小震活动带交汇区域,存在着发生中等地震的震源与介质背景。 相似文献
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唐山7.8级地震震后异常综合分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对唐同山７．８级地震各前兆学科共１８９个测项的震后变化进行了归类统计与分析，讨论了震后变化的５种类型数量上的差异特征与后续地震的关系，分析了震后异常的分布特征与后续地震区及其地震活动异常的对应关系，认为利用前兆学科的震后变化的某些综合特征配合测震学进行了震后趋势判断有实用价值。 相似文献
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华北地区强震前兆空间动态场中短期综合预报研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过８０多种测震学指标的筛选和多种稳定性试验,探索以一种新的指标筛选法－“对比筛选法”选取地震学单参数,在此基础上提取地震学综合预报指标Ｐ值。由此,发展了一种新的测震学的定量综合预报方法ＳＱＩＰ。同时研究了非测震学前兆综合指标ＰＰ值的确定和应用效果检验及其空间扫描的动态显示,尝试了震兆指标和前兆指标联合应用于地震预报的研究。以动态的思维逻辑不断追踪地震活动的异常行为,判定地震在中短期的危险地点。就 相似文献
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通过对境内１９８１年以来的ＭＬ≥２．０地震,进行“缺震”,“过震”的统计,得出“过震”后不易发生较大地震,而“缺震”后会较大地震发生的结论,指出用“缺震”方法进行地震预报具有一定的意义。把“缺震”作为常规预报指标,用于山西各区的地震预报研究,效果较好。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献