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分别提取地震三要素的异常指标,建立了辽宁地区异常指标体系。通过梳理辽宁及周边中强地震前测震学科异常变化特征,提取异常指标,研究各指标与地震三要素的关系,给出异常指标的权重;根据历史震例研究前兆学科典型趋势和短临异常变化特征,提取异常变化幅度、持续时间和形态变化特征等定量指标,同时给出各异常指标与地震三要素的关系,依据地震对应情况给出各异常指标的权重;最后结合辽宁地区测震学前及前兆学指标,以及各异常指标权重信息集成,建立辽宁地区中强震预测指标体系,为辽宁地区危险区判定和跟踪提供依据与技术支持。 相似文献
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2016年1月21日青海门源MS 6.4地震是甘青地区自2013年7月22日甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震后发生的最大震级地震,其震中距宁夏边界230 km。通过梳理震前宁夏地区地震活动异常和地球物理观测资料异常发现,震前存在测震学异常2项;地球物理观测资料异常6项,其中,形变异常4项,地下流体异常2项。5项异常为中长期异常,2项测震学异常和甘盐池井水温异常为短期异常,无临震异常出现。 相似文献
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某些测震学指标与地震相关性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对１０项测震学指示宾１０ａ的大范围时空扫描得出的有震和无震“预报”进行了与５．０级以上的地震的相关性研究,结果证明这１０项指标当显性水平较低时,均可通过统计检验,表明是有效的提取异常指标。作还依统计检验结果对１０项测震学指标与地震相关性好坏进行了排序,并通过分析得到各指标今后优化方向． 相似文献
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山东苍山5.2级地震前地震活动特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从小震活动的时空分布以测震学参数的变化出发，分析了苍山地震前地震活动的异常特下，研究结果表明，苍山５．２级地震前出现了地震活动的图像和几种中，短期测震学参数，异常，但无明显短临信息的前震活动。 相似文献
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针对目前震后趋势早期判定中存在的基础知识库匮乏、产出规范化不足等问题，整理、完善、充实了震后趋势背景知识库，集成专家经验形成基于震例类比的震后趋势早期判定规则，并利用信息模板智能筛选技术，建立了震后趋势早期判定技术系统，实现了震情自动触发的地震基本概况（构造背景信息）、历史地震活动（震源机制、序列类型统计）、震后趋势研判意见等相关图件、文字、PPT报告的自动撰写与权限控制下的多平台推送。系统试运行8个月中，90%以上的震例产品在5min内产出；约80%的震例自动判定结果与人工研判结果基本吻合，震级差小于0.5；系统自动判定结果与地震实况的吻合度优于人工研判结果。试运行结果证明该系统在中国地震台网中心震后趋势快速研判中发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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2017年6月3日内蒙古阿拉善左旗发生5.0级地震，宁夏回族自治区地震局对该地震进行了震前短临跟踪和震后回顾总结。分析认为：测震学资料存在"同心地震窗"开窗、海原震群事件和视应力高值等异常；地球物理场观测资料存在海原地电阻率突跳变化异常、固原地电阻率破年变下降异常和热红外短期显著异常。震前短临跟踪工作体现了地震预测指标体系对震情判定发挥的积极作用。 相似文献
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本文从背景性地震活动、地震活动的时空分布以及前兆震群活动等基本特征出发，分析了共和地震前地震活动的异常特征。结果说明，共和地震是发生在青藏高原北部地震区地震活动增强的背景中。震前２０年存在着中强地震空区。震前２－３年几乎同步出现了多种测震学异常。但无短临信息的前震活动。 相似文献
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利用地震活动图像等传统测震学方法，对玛多MS7.4地震前的MS3、MS4地震空区嵌套异常演化过程作进一步梳理分析，并进行了回顾总结，得出如下认识和结论：(1)该地震空区具有孕育强震的能力且出现视应力高值现象，预示着区内有发震危险性；(2)未来主震震中出现在空区嵌套的交界区附近，这一特征对于认识空区嵌套异常、缩小预测发震区域极其重要；(3)回顾玛多地震前空区演化过程，有2次显著地震事件，使跟踪从中长期转为中短期再转为短期，这可为空区跟踪过程中发震紧迫性的判定不断积累经验。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献