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通过系统清理１９９６年以来中国大陆７０个Ｍｓ≥５．５级地震序列的“强余震”Ｌｇ△ｔ－Ｌｇｔ关系，对强余“等待时间”判别方案预报效能进行了评估，结果表明，其回顾性预报的Ｗａｌｌｅｎ评分为：６级以上地震序列Ｖ＝０．６０，５．５级以上地震序列为０．４４，说明其在地震序列类型判断方面有一定的效能，对实际震例分析得出，该方案出判定主余型序列方面成功率较高，而对于双震或多震序列，有时会产生某些误判；对６级以上 相似文献
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永登5.8级地震序列及有关问题讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对永登５．８ 级地震序列及近１０ 年来永登—兰州地区的小震活动进行了研究,结果表明：永登５．８ 级地震为孤立型,震前近１０ 年震区一直有小震活动,主震是在小震活动经历了一个增多—加剧—平静的过程后才发生的。历史地震活动资料及地质构造表明,永登地区存在中强地震孕育的背景 相似文献
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研究了永登５．８级地震前地震活动异常特征，并应用秦保燕提出的地震动态空区的原理和地震频次起伏加剧，研究了１９９５年永登５．８级地震的孕震过程，对地震三要素进行了回顾性预报。结果表明，预测结果与实际地震发生的时间、强度和地点十分接近 相似文献
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利用“八五”研究课题的成果，分析了山西Ｍ≥７强震前后地震活动图像，指出一次Ｍ≥７强震前将经历了如下过程：４～５级中等地震活动迅速增多，出现辅助性地震条带和背景性地震空区，地震序列密集活动伴随应变释和加速，发生广义前震一平静－发震，认为这一演化过程是山西地区Ｍ≥７强震前的地震活动基本图像。 相似文献
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聊古─井水溶气体的震前异常特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对聊古一井水溶气体在１９８３年菏泽５．９级地震、１９９１年大同５．８级地震和１９９２年南黄海５．３级地震前的异常特征进行了分析总结，并结合地震场、源兆进行了初步探讨。认为聊古一井水溶气体的某些组分（如汞、氦气、二氧化碳、气体总量）具有良好的映震能力；氮氦比有利于突出地震异常信息，是提取震前短临异常简单可行的方法；聊古一井水溶气体的震前异常信息具有场兆和源兆的双重特征，来自源的地震异常信息具有良好的同步性，来自场的地震异常信息具有复杂性。 相似文献
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１９９１年山西忻州发生Ｍｓ５．１、大同Ｍｓ５．８及河北唐山陡河Ｍｓ５．２级地震。黄壁庄等地应力台站有较明显的异常反映，震前对异常进行了追踪分析，并提出了分析预报意见。 相似文献
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１９９１年山西忻州发生Ｍｓ５．１，大同Ｍｓ５．８及河北唐山陡河Ｍｓ５．２级地震，黄壁庄等地应力台站有较明显的异常反映，震前对异常进行了追踪分析，并提出了分析预报意见。 相似文献
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本通过对山东地区及其海域的历史地震和近代小震活动的分析，认为该区的历史地震活动，自１６８８年以来存在三个Ｍ≥５级地震活动空段；而１９６０年以来，该区ＭＬ≥４．５级地震具有８年的活跃时间段的特点。 相似文献
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１９９６年１０月２４日武定６．５级地震是滇东地区近１０年来的最大地震事件。本文首先论述了该地区的长期缺震现象及周边强震持续活跃对它的牵动影响；进而通过多种地球物理量的时空分析，发现震前１年震区地表荷载突然出现剧烈加载，震区地下介质亦变得很不稳定；最后，６．５级地震恰在有多个“天文奇点”会集的１０月２４日爆发，受调性质极为显著。 相似文献
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聊古—井水深气体的震前异常特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本对聊古－井水溶气体在１９８３年荷泽５．９级地震，１９９１年大同５．８级地震和１９９２年南黄海５．３级地震前的异常特征进行了分析总结，并结合地震场，源兆进行了初步探讨。认为聊古－井水溶气体的某些组分（如汞，氦气，二氧化碳，气体总量）具有良好的映震能力，氮氦比有利于突出地震异常信息，是提取震前短临异常简单可行的方法，聊古－井水溶气体的震前异常信息具有场兆和源兆的双重特征，来自源的地震异常信息具有良 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献