共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
柴达木盆地是我国和世界重要的钾盐产地,目前对地表浅层盐湖钾盐研究颇多,但对深部碎屑孔隙钾盐研究较少.本文以昆特依凹陷为例,总结柴达木盆地钾盐成矿的时空变化规律,通过对该区地质、水文、古环境及卤水储层特征等分析建立“双层钾盐”成矿模式:上层为赋存在Q p2-h盐湖相化学盐类晶体裂隙间的晶间卤水,下层是Q p1冲洪积相砂砾孔隙卤水.采用聚类分析、特征系数、介稳相图、piper三线图及氢氧同位素等数理、地球化学手段分析上、下层卤水离子含量,探讨“双层钾盐”模式成因和上、下层卤水的内在联系.研究认为,昆特依凹陷内“双层钾盐”赋存卤水均为陆相沉积环境中的盐岩溶滤水,其中上层晶间卤水更多表现为盐岩溶解,但也不乏溶滤作用,下层砂砾孔隙卤水则着重表现为石盐的溶解;上层晶间卤水表现出下层砂砾孔隙卤水深度演化的特征,下层砂砾孔隙卤水具有对深部古盐岩层及上层晶间层的继承性;昆特依凹陷周边的新近纪背斜构造区油田水在成因上也与“双层钾盐”卤水密切相关. 相似文献
2.
Geochemical simulation of the formation of brine and salt minerals based on Pitzer model in Caka Salt Lake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Xingqi CAI Keqin & YU Shengsong . Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China . China University of Geosciences Beijing China . Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(8):720-726
Copyright by Science in China Press 2004 Interactions between ions in natural waters have a great effect on the rates of redox processes[1], mineral solubility[2] and biochemical availability[3,4]. A model describing the variation of activity coefficients with ionic strength, temperature and composition of the solution is required to quantify those effects,thereby it can be used to make many geochemical calculations such as the aqueous speciation of elements, the min-eral sequence, mixing of … 相似文献
3.
对柴达木盆地察尔汗盐湖区外围沙下盐湖的卤水及沉积进行了综合研究。沙下盐湖卤水化学组成与地表径流和开放性盐湖卤水之间存在明显的差异性,具有高Na++Cl-、低Mg2++Ca2++SO42-、贫K++CO32-+HCO3-等特征。沙下盐湖析盐层位含有新生矿物并夹带碎屑矿物,其盐类矿物组合为:石盐+羟氯镁铝石+光卤石。25℃等温蒸发相图表明,其卤水演化方向往光卤石析出区迁移,在穿越上覆盖层通道中卤水发生的物理化学反应与独特的沉积特征,可以作为继续寻找沙下盐湖的指导。 相似文献
4.
南极洲万达盐湖为饱和方解石湖水。计算出的方解石饱和指数随水深增加而变化。在Ca2+及HCO3-活度值均一的上部氧化环境湖水中,pH及溶解氧(DO)是控制该变化的主要因素,在下部还原环境湖水中,Ca2+及HCO3-的活度对方解石的饱和指数SI的变化起主要作用。这充分揭示了湖底部近代沉积物中分布较多方解石矿物的原因。 相似文献
5.
《Limnologica》2021
The influence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) on mineral extraction from salt lake brines depend on DOM quality. This study contributes to our knowledge of DOM’s metal binding behavior in hypersaline environments by characterization of DOM from lakes in the Qaidam Basin, i.e., Qarhan Lake (LQDOM), Da Qaidam (DQDOM) and West Ginair Salt Lake (WGDOM). The DOM was fractionated based on solid phase extraction (SPE) and ultrafiltration (UF), and the spectral and metal binding behavior of these fractions were studied by absorption spectroscopy, Pb(II) titration techniques and fluorescence parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis. The results showed that bulk DOM generally contained more dissolved organic carbon (DOC), lower specific UV absorbance (SUVA254), higher fluorescence and biological indices, comparable humification index, and lower condition stability constants compared to the other nature waters. Compared with UF, SPE-derived DOM exhibited higher DOC recovery and aromaticity and lower carbohydrate yield. It appeared that the SPE procedure used affects the spectral composition of bulk DOM to a larger extent than UF. Source and molecular weight (MW)-dependent differences in abundance and quality of brine DOM was indicated by higher SUVA254 in high MW DOM, for LQDOM and DQDOM, and humic-like fluorophores were mainly in high MW-DOM in each lake. Moreover, the high MW humic-like component exhibited higher metal binding potential than the bulk and low MW counterparts for LQDOM and DQDOM, while the inverse was observed for WGDOM. This study revealed the effects of isolation techniques on interpretation of DOM characteristics, and meanwhile highlighted the importance of origin- and MW-dependent DOM in manipulating the behavior, fate, and bioavailability of heavy metals in salt lake brine. 相似文献
6.
During two expeditions in the Danakil depression (Ethiopia), water samples were collected from: (a) hot springs in Dallol, Salt Plain, in the north of the depression; (b) cold and hot springs around Lake Giulietti; and c) Lake Giulietti.The isotopic results indicate: the water from Dallol hot springs is enriched in18O by isotopic exchange with the rocks as has been observed in many other geothermal areas of the world; b) the isotopic composition of the Lake Giulietti water changes with depth, probably as a consequence of a seasonal stratification; c) the springs in the Lake Giulietti region contain waters which result from the mixing of local meteoric water with a brine, or with lake waters. 相似文献
7.
地下水的空间分布及运移规律是建立地下水流系统和分析渗流场规律的重要因素。具有直接找水特性的地面核磁共振方法（SNMR）可以用于确定地下水的空间分布,而自然电场法（SP）是一种可以探测地下水流动方向的物探方法,这两种方法的联合使用为地下水研究提供了一种较好的工作模式。本文以滑动带水体探测为例,阐述该工作模式的应用效果。首先,通过SNMR方法得到地下含水量和纵向弛豫时间（T1）的空间分布,并利用我们所总结的半定量公式进一步计算得到地下空间滑动面存在的概率。然后,采用SP方法的环型观测方式,对滑带内地下水的流向进行测量。这两种方法的综合探测结果为滑坡地下水模型的建立提供更加全面的水文地质信息,证明这两种方法综合应用的有效性。 相似文献
8.
通过对2003-2004年采卤初期西台吉乃尔盐湖矿区卤水中钾、锂、硼水化学数据的分析,初步揭示了其在采卤过程中的动态变化及成因.研究表明,湖卤水中钾、锂、硼的变化主要受控于地表径流变化;地下卤水中钾、锂、硼的含量在停采恢复期高于采卤期,在孔隙卤水区高于晶间卤水区,而且三者在空间上的分异程度有明显差异.相图分析表明停采恢复期已达到钾石盐析出阶段.大部分矿区的地下卤水基本处于滞流状态,地下卤水水位与钾锂硼之间没有显著的相关性.地下卤水中钾、锂、硼的变化很可能是由卤水本身物理化学性质的变化引起的,在短时间内,采卤活动和径流补给作用尚未对其产生显著影响. 相似文献
9.
M. Zarei 《Ground water》2016,54(3):354-362
Salt diapirs in southern Iran are typically in contact with karstic and alluvial aquifers and consequently they are the most likely sources of groundwater salinization in this arid region. However, there are some salt diapirs that have no significant degradation effect on adjacent aquifers. Assessments of 62 of 122 Iranian‐emerged salt diapirs based on geological, geomorphological, hydrogeological, and hydrochemical investigations indicated that 45% of the studied salt diapirs did not have a negative impact on surrounding water resources, whereas 55% of the salt diapirs have degraded water quality of adjacent aquifers. The impacts ranged from low‐ to high‐grade salinization. We characterize here four major factors that control the impact of salt diapirs on surrounding water resources: (1) the evolutionary stage of the diapir, (2) the geological and (3) hydrogeological setting of the diapir, and (4) human activities. Identification of the major factors governing the influence of salt diapirs on the adjacent aquifers is necessary to understand the mechanism of salt diapir impact on adjacent aquifers, and subsequently to decide how to mitigate the deteriorating effect of the diapirs on the surrounding water resources. 相似文献
10.
南极洲万达盐湖为饱和方解石湖水。计算出的方解石饱和指数随水深增加而变化。在Ca~(2+)及HCO_3~-活度值均一的上部氧化环境湖水中,pH及溶解氧(DO)是控制该变化的主要因素,在下部还原环境湖水中,Ca~(2+)及HCO_3~-的活度对方解石的饱和指数SI的变化起主要作用。这充分揭示了湖底部近代沉积物中分布较多方解石矿物的原因。 相似文献