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关于高桥断裂及其活动性的讨论 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
活动断层是工程厂址评价合格的一个核心因素，高桥断裂就是三峡工程值得注间的一条重要断裂带，它的展布是以多段雁列排布为其特征的，显示了水平扭动瘘有逆冲的运动特点，其新活动性有５点证据：１、１９７９年５月２２日龙会观地震与该断裂有关；２、沿断裂带滑坡分布密集成带，是区内平均面密度的１１倍；３、穿过断裂的河流反常系数出现突变；４、跨断层的气汞测量显示异常；５、新年代学测定，断层最新一次活动时间是晚更新世（ 相似文献
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六棱山北麓断裂新活动特征 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
通过对六棱山北麓活动断裂的几何结构、分段活动特征及段落边界等方面的地质地貌调查与研究，认为该活动断裂可分为４段，除东段在早更新世有过活动外，其他３段均为晚更新世晚期～全新世活动段，段落长度１０～３９ｋｍ。该断裂在晚中生代表现为逆冲性质，至新生代随区域构造应力场的变化而转变为倾滑正断层。各段落上垂直位移量分布呈包络线状，而且各段平均滑动速率不同，西大东小，显示断裂新活动强度自西向东变弱 相似文献
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西江断裂鹤山－江门段由了哥山断裂,天台山断裂,鹅公山断裂,岐祥里断裂和横坑里断裂等５条断裂组成,并以斜列形式分布在西江左右岸。断裂明显控制或影响西江水道的发育,在中更新世晚期至晚更新世中晚期曾发生多次活动。与西江断裂的其它断裂段比较,该断裂的活动性地较弱。 相似文献
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闽南沿海地区工程场地的断裂活动性评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据闽南沿海地区的地质构造特征，对各种工程场地的断裂活动性评价方法进行了探讨，并着重以长乐、厦门、东山３个工程场地为例，对断裂活动性进行分析研究。结果表明，在长乐－诏安断裂带的不同地段，晚更新世以来的断裂具有不同的活动特征。 相似文献
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NEW EVIDENCES FOR LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY IN THE SOUTHERN SEGMENT OF THE YISHU-TANGTOU FAULT,THE TAN-LU FAULT ZONE,AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION 
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下载免费PDF全文 CAO Jun XU Han-gang RAN Yong-kang LIANG Ming-jian LEI Sheng-xue ZHANG Peng LI Li-mei GU Qin-ping ZHAO Qi-guang 《地震地质》2017,39(2):287-303
The Tan-Lu Fault Zone(TLFZ), a well-known lithosphere fault zone in eastern China, is a boundary tectonic belt of the secondary block within the North China plate, and its seismic risk has always been a focus problem. Previous studies were primarily conducted on the eastern graben faults of the Yishu segment where there are historical earthquake records, but the faults in western graben have seldom been involved. So, there has been no agreement about the activity of the western graben fault from the previous studies. This paper focuses on the activity of the two buried faults in the western graben along the southern segment of Yishu through combination of shallow seismic reflection profile and composite drilling section exploration.
Shallow seismic reflection profile reveals that the Tangwu-Gegou Fault(F4)only affects the top surface of Suqian Formation, therefore, the fault may be an early Quaternary fault. The Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)has displaced the upper Pleistocene series in the shallow seismic reflection profile, suggesting that the fault may be a late Pleistocene active fault. Drilling was implemented in Caiji Town and Lingcheng Town along the Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)respectively, and the result shows that the latest activity time of Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)is between(91.2±4.4)ka and(97.0±4.8)ka, therefore, the fault belongs to late Pleistocene active fault.
Combined with the latest research on the activity of other faults along TLFZ, both faults in eastern and western graben were active during the late Pleistocene in the southern segment of the Yishu fault zone, however, only the fault in eastern graben was active in the Holocene. This phenomenon is the tectonic response to the subduction of the Pacific and Philippine Sea Plate and collision between India and Asian Plate. The two late Quaternary active faults in the Yishu segment of TLFZ are deep faults and present different forms on the surface and in near surface according to studies of deep seismic reflection profile, seismic wave function and seismic relocation. Considering the tectonic structure of the southern segment of Yishu fault zone, the relationship between deep and shallow structures, and the impact of 1668 Tancheng earthquake(M=8(1/2)), the seismogenic ability of moderate-strong earthquake along the Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3)can't be ignored. 相似文献
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利用浅地层剖面仪对郯庐断裂带莱州湾段进行了活断层探测，发现郯庐断裂带主干断裂在第四纪晚期以来具有明显的活动，继承了晚第三纪以来的主要构造活动特点，仍是这一区域的主导性构造. 西支KL3断裂由多条高角度正断裂组成，最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期至全新世早期，受到一系列错断晚更新世晚期沉积的北东或近东西向断裂的切割；东支龙口断裂由两段右阶斜列的次级断层组成，沿断裂带不但有明显的晚第四纪断错活动，而且还发育北北东向晚第四纪生长褶皱，表现出明显的晚更新世晚期至全新世活动特征. 在山东陆地区也发现了与龙口断裂相对应的安丘——莒县断裂，安丘段由一系列右阶斜列的次级断层组成. 从安丘向北至莱州湾凹陷，郯庐断裂带东支活断层构成了一条右旋单剪变形带，每一个次级活断层段相当于带内理论上次级压剪面，在第四纪晚期以来仍以右旋走滑活动为主要特征. 相似文献
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前人对南黄海北部千里岩隆起带的活动断裂研究开展较少,文中利用908专项地球物理调查获得的覆盖整个千里岩隆起带的多道地震数据,在钻井及其他地震资料进行层位标定的基础上,对研究区的第四纪断裂活动性进行了研究。研究表明,千里岩隆起带主要的第四纪活动断裂(带)有3条,从南至北依次为千里岩南缘断裂带、千里岩隆起带3号断裂和2号断裂。这几条断裂(带)基本平行,均为NE走向; 在剖面上断裂都较为平直。千里岩隆起带南缘断裂带最新活动时间在大部分剖面上至少为中更新世,部分区段为早更新世; 千里岩隆起带2号断裂最新活动时间为早更新世; 千里岩隆起带3号断裂最新活动时间为中-晚更新世。千里岩隆起带南缘断裂变形强弱走向上有变化,变形强弱和断裂平面轨迹的曲率呈现很好的对应关系,曲率大的地方变形强,曲率小的地方变形弱,暗示主压应力为NW向,可能源于菲律宾板块和欧亚板块的NW向汇聚作用。沿着千里岩隆起带南缘断裂带有一些3级以上地震分布,考虑千里岩隆起带南缘断裂带第四纪的变形较强,因此认为这条断裂带发生大地震的可能性比较大。 相似文献
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通过对福建九龙江下游NW向断裂带断层上覆地层的切割关系、断裂两侧第四纪等时地貌面的差异性变化、浅层地震勘探、断层两侧钻孔探测等资料分析,研究了断裂第四纪以来的活动特征及断裂构造的组合特征.结果表明:(1)郭坑—江东桥断裂(F1)、珠坑断裂(F3)、金峰—大帽山断裂(F7)为早第四纪(Q1-2)断裂;岱山岩—珩坑断裂(F6)的观音山—古湖段为早第四纪(Q1-2)断裂、古湖—洪塘段为晚更新世活动断裂;覆船山—康山断裂(F4)、九龙江(西溪)断裂(F5)为晚更新世早期活动断裂,海沧—钱屿断裂(F2)为晚更新世活动断裂.(2)郭坑—江东桥断裂和金峰—大帽山断裂将本区切割成3个地块,形成了小田坑山地垒、漳州地堑、锅尖山地垒的构造组合形式.漳州地堑再被覆船山—康山断裂和岱山岩—珩坑断裂切割成3个地块,又形成了较小的圆山地垒、九龙江西溪河谷地堑、马鞍山地垒的构造组合形式. 相似文献
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锦屏水电站工程区活动断层的遥感分析与调查 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
应用卫星遥感高分辨率ETM彩色合成影像和SPOT-4全色黑白影像,对四川省雅砻江锦屏水电站工程场地及其外围地区进行地质构造的解译调查,其中重点对厂址区附近的锦屏山断层、青纳-民胜乡断层、沃底-干海子断层等断裂构造进行详细判读,并结合野外现场勘查和断层测年结果进行分析,初步认为,锦屏水电站及其周边地区活动断层的最晚活动时代为晚更新世晚期,没有发现全新世活动的直接证据. 相似文献
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STUDY ON THE LATEST ACTIVITY OF WUYUNSHAN-HEFEI FAULT IN HEFEI BASIN,THE WESTERN BRANCH OF THE TANLU FAULT ZONE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 ZHENG Ying-ping YANG Xiao-ping SHU Peng LU Shuo FANG Liang-hao SHI Jin-hu HUANG Xiong-nan LIU Chun-ru 《地震地质》1979,42(1):50-64
Tanlu fault zone is the largest strike-slip fault system in eastern China. Since it was discovered by aeromagnetics in 1960s, it has been widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad, and a lot of research has been done on its formation and evolution. At the same time, the Tanlu fault zone is also the main seismic structural zone in China, with an obvious characteristic of segmentation of seismicity. Major earthquakes are mostly concentrated in the Bohai section and Weifang-Jiashan section. For example, the largest earthquake occurring in the Bohai section is M7.4 earthquake, and the largest earthquake occurring in the Weifang-Jiashan section is M8.5 earthquake. Therefore, the research on the active structure of the Tanlu fault zone is mainly concentrated in these two sections. With the deepening of research, some scholars carried out a lot of research on the middle section of Tanlu fault zone, which is distributed in Shandong and northern Jiangsu Province, including five nearly parallel fault systems, i.e. Changyi-Dadian Fault(F1), Baifenzi-Fulaishan Fault(F2), Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F3), Tangwu-Gegou Fault(F4) and Anqiu-Juxian Fault(F5). They find that the faults F3 and F5 are still active since the late Quaternary. In recent years, we have got a further understanding of the geometric distribution, active age and active nature of Fault F5, and found that it is still active in Holocene. At the same time, the latest research on the extension of F5 into Anhui suggests that there is a late Pleistocene-Holocene fault existing near the Huaihe River in Anhui Province.
The Tanlu fault zone extends into Anhui Province and the extension section is completely buried, especially in the Hefei Basin south of Dingyuan. At present, there is little research on the activity of this fault segment, and it is very difficult to study its geometric structure and active nature, and even whether the fault exists has not been clear. Precisely determining the distribution, active properties and the latest active time of the hidden faults under urban areas is of great significance not only for studying the rupture behavior and segmentation characteristics of the southern section of the Tanlu fault zone, but also for providing important basis for urban seismic fortification. By using the method of shallow seismic prospecting and the combined drilling geological section, this paper carries out a detailed exploration and research on the Wuyunshan-Hefei Fault, the west branch fault of Tanlu fault zone buried in Hefei Basin. Four shallow seismic prospecting lines and two rows of joint borehole profiles are laid across the fault in Hefei urban area from north to south. Using 14C, OSL and ESR dating methods, ages of 34 samples of borehole stratigraphic profiles are obtained. The results show that the youngest stratum dislocated by the Wuyunshan-Hefei Fault is the Mesopleistocene blue-gray clay layer, and its activity is characterized by reverse faulting, with a maximum vertical offset of 2.4m. The latest active age is late Mesopleistocene, and the depth of the shallowest upper breaking point is 17m. This study confirms that the west branch of Tanlu fault zone cuts through Hefei Basin and is still active since Quaternary. Its latest activity age in Hefei Basin is late of Middle Pleistocene, and the latest activity is characterized by thrusting. The research results enrich the understanding of the overall activity of Tanlu fault zone in the buried section of Hefei Basin and provide reliable basic data for earthquake monitoring, prediction and earthquake damage prevention in Anhui Province. 相似文献
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WANG Lei SHEN Jun YU Xiao-hui WAN Yong-kui YU Yang SHAO Bo YANG Chuan-cheng 《地震地质》2016,38(2):447-457
The Gudian Fault in the southwest of Songyuan is an important fault in the central depression of the Songliao Basin. It was recognized from the petroleum exploration data. Based on the data, we conducted shallow seismic exploration, drilling exploration, age determination(OSL) and topography measurement. The fault features and its motion characteristics are analyzed with the results of shallow seismic exploration. With stratigraphic correlation and optical stimulated luminescence dating, the latest active age of the fault is determined. The surface relief of the region to the southeast of the drilling site is relatively larger than surrounding places. An 800m long section across the fault was measured by GPSRTK, and the deformation amount across the zone was calculated. Four conclusions are drawn in this paper:(1) The Gudian Fault is arcuate in shape and shows a property of inverse fault with a length of about 66km in the reflection interface T1(bottom of the upper Cretaceous Nenjiang Group). (2) The middle part of the fault rupture is wider than the ends, narrowing or dying out outwards. According to this feature and the rupture of the bottom of the fourth segment of the upper Cretaceous Nenjiang Group, the fault can be divided into three segments, e.g. Daliba Village-Gaizijing-Guyang segment, Guyang-Shenjingzi-Julongshan Village segment and Julongshan Village-Caiyuanzi segment. (3) The yellow silt layer at the base of the upper Pleistocene series ((33.66±3.27) ka BP~50ka BP) is offset by the Gudian Fault, while the upper tawny silt layer is not influenced by the fault. Thus, the fault belongs to late Pleistocene active fault. (4) The amount of geomorphic deformation around Shenjingzi is 9m. The depth of the bottom of the upper Pleistocene series is 11m and the Huangshan Group of the mid Pleistocene series exposes to the southeast of the deformation zone. Therefore, the throw of the bottom of the upper Pleistocene series is about 20m at the sides of the deformation zone. In addition, the Qianguo M6(3/4) earthquake occurred in Songyuan area in 1119 AD. Though some studies have been done, arguments still exist on the seismogenic structure of the Qianguo M6(3/4) earthquake. Combined with others studies, Gudian Fault is considered as the seismogenic structure of the Qianguo M6(3/4) earthquake. 相似文献
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利用地质地貌调查、 探槽、 工程探测以及年代测试等方法, 对双山—李家庄断裂的地表破裂形态、 最新活动性以及古地震事件展开研究。 结果表明: ① 双山—李家庄断裂的最新活动时代为晚更新世, 在 (17.0±0.85) ka～(21.4±1.7) ka B.P.之间, 总体以左旋走滑正断为主, 局部逆断。 依据第四纪活动特征和破裂形式, 从南往北可分为两段, 即南段(双山—大马山)和北段(大马山—五里)。 其中南段又可分为3个小段: 双山—丹河水库小段表现为左阶斜列状展布的两条断层, 以左行走滑兼正断活动为主; 丹河水库—营子小段表现为两条相交的断裂, 东支在剖面上则表现为正断活动, 第四纪以来不活动; 西支在剖面上以逆冲破裂为主, 最新活动时代为晚更新世; 营子—大马山小段隐伏于第四系之下, 具有正断走滑破裂特征。 北段总体表现为多条近平行的断裂构造系, 破裂形式以逆断为主。 ② 双山—李家庄断裂晚第四纪以来可能发生过两次古地震事件, 分别发生在(17.0±0.85) ka～(21.4±1.7) ka B.P.和(77.0±3.8) ka～(84.0±4.2) ka B.P.。 ③ 1829年青州、 临朐61/4级地震的发生与上五井断裂和双山—李家庄断裂构成的“X”型共轭构造密切相关, 双山—李家庄断裂很可能就是这次地震的发震构造。 鲁西断块内发育的多条与双山—李家庄断裂相似的NW向晚更新世活动断裂, 均具有发生6级左右地震的构造条件, 因此, 今后应加强这些断裂的活动断层探测和地震监测研究, 为地震防御工作提供可靠依据。 相似文献