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腾冲火山区及周围地震源机制与构造应力场分布特征 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
对腾冲火山区及周围地区强震震源深度和震源机制空间分布及区域现代构造应力场特征进行了研究。由我国西南地区直到缅甸中深源地震带的区域构造应力场空间分布格局,充分显示出我国西南地区在现代构造运动过程中,受到以印度板夫对亚欧板块碰撞挤压作用为主要动力源,在东部同时受到太平洋板块和菲律宾海板块远距离作用影响的总体特征。腾冲火山区主要受到印度板块在缅甸中深源地震带产生的侧面挤压剪切的直接作用。腾冲火山区所属的 相似文献
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腾冲火山区地震构造应力场研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
通过对腾冲火山区强震和中小地震震源机制制解分析,对火山区构造应力场方向空间分布,以及震源类型和破裂特征作了研究。利用腾冲火山区中小地震地震波资料,计算得到的地震震源处剪应力强度值,对火山区应力场强度或初始应力状态进行了研究。腾冲火山区构造庆力场主要为北北东－北东－北东东向,接近水平的压应力场。腾冲火山区凛环境剪应力场高值区所包围的低剪应力值分布区。腾冲火山区地震震源具有多种类型,震源破裂具有多种形 相似文献
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腾冲火山活动构造动力学研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
利用腾冲火山区域 (10°～ 35°N ,90°～ 10 6°E) 1990～ 1998年 6 6 0个地震基本参数和震源机制资料 ,以及原先已作过 370多个强震震源参数资料[1 ] ,并结合本区域的地质资料 ,对本区的火山作用的构造动力学以及腾冲火山与印度、欧亚两大板块的关系作了探讨。研究表明 ,腾冲火山区西侧的印度板块对缅甸板块和包括腾冲在内的滇缅泰板块作用 ,大致在 0～ 10 0km作用机制表现为斜俯冲 ,10 0km以下表现为碰撞挤压作用。分析还表明 ,腾冲火山的形成与活动 ,与印度板块和亚欧板块两个大陆板块俯冲、碰撞 ,及在缅甸那加山、阿拉干山板块缝合线产生的斜俯冲和侧面挤压剪切作用密切相关 ,它应该属于两个大陆板块碰撞型板缘火山。 相似文献
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对首都圈地区2002年1月～2010年6月619个ML≥2.0地震的震源机制解的基本特征进行了统计分析,并且依据区域构造特征将首都圈划分为3个区域,用聚类统计方法中的最长距离法对各分区的机制解进行了聚类分析,研究了各分区的构造应力张量特征。研究结果表明,首都圈地区震源机制解P轴方位的优势分布为NNE-NEE向,T轴方位的优势分布为NNW-NWW向,绝大多数地震震源处的应力场以水平作用为主,破裂以水平走滑为主。首都圈西部最大主压应力方位为NE75°,中部最大主压应力方位为NE62°,东部最大主压应力方位近EW向,区域构造应力场以水平向挤压为主要特征。 相似文献
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欧亚地震带现代构造应力场及其分区特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用美国哈佛大学矩心矩张量目录中的2818个地震的震源机制解资料,分析了欧亚地震带及其5个分区现代构造应力场的基本特征,给出了5个分区的震源机制主压应力方向分布图。结果表明:①欧亚地震带以逆断型和走滑型断层活动为主;②地中海地震区以走滑断层活动为主,主压应力方向为SSW向;③伊朗—阿富汗—巴基斯坦地震区以逆断型断层活动为主,主压应力优势方向为NNE—NS向;④喜马拉雅地震以逆断型为主,主压应力优势方向为NS和NE向;⑤川—滇—缅地震区以走滑断层活动为主,主应力场方向为NNE向;⑥印度尼西亚地震区以逆断型断层活动为主,主压应力优势方向为NE—SSW向。各分区的主压应力方向明显受其所在区域板块运动的影响,由此推测板块运动可能是产生欧亚地震带构造应力的主要力源。 相似文献
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根据从1933年到1991年的134次中、强震的震源机制结果，对南北地震带南段的区域应力场特征进行了详细地分析．结果表明，南北地震带南段是一条浅源、走滑地震带，在它的东部和西部地区，震源机制结果的P轴和T轴呈现系统的、一致的分布．在西部地区，P轴和T轴分别位于北东-南西和北西-南东方向；在东部地区，P轴和T轴分别位于北西-南东和北东-南西方向．从整体来看，P轴的方位在空间组成一个倒V字形．东部和西部地区的边界与青藏高原和扬子块体之间的边界是一致的．大量的震源机制结果表明，从喜马拉雅碰撞带到南北地震带南段西部，从台湾东海岸碰撞带到南北地震带南段东部，P轴的方位分别呈现大体一致的分布．这说明，印度-澳大利亚板块与欧亚板块之间的相对运动所产生的构造力从喜马拉雅碰撞带一直传到南北地震带南段西部，同时，菲律宾海板块与欧亚板块之间相对运动所产生的构造力从台湾东海岸一直传到南北地震带南段东部，并分别控制了那里的应力场． 相似文献
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腾冲火山及其周围地区的地壳Q值特征 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
本利用腾冲火山活动区及周围地区的地方震尾波资料。根据尾波散射理论,研究了火山地区及周围地区的地壳Ｑ值。结果表明,火山地区的地壳Ｑ值最低。为９５,近邻区的龙陵－－保山地区的１７０－１５０之间。,周围地区最高达２９５左右。是火山地区的１．８－３．０倍左右。地壳Ｑ值的空间２明显表现出腾冲火山活动区为低Ｑ值区,而周围地区为高Ｑ值地区,这种地壳Ｑ值的空间２差异也许反映了火山地区内部介质状态与周围地区构造地 相似文献
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Eastward subduction of the Indian plate beneath the Indo-Myanmese arc revealed by teleseismic P-wave tomography 
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下载免费PDF全文 The deep structure of the eastward-subducting Indian plate can provide new information on the dynamics of the India-Eurasia collision. We collected and processed waveform data from temporary seismic arrays (networks) on the eastern Tibetan Plateau, seismic arrays in Northeast India and Myanmar, and permanent stations of the China Digital Seismic Network in Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Yunnan, and Sichuan. We combined these data with phase reports from observation stations of the International Seismological Center on the Indian plate and selected 124,808 high-quality P-wave relative travel-time residuals. Next, we used these data to invert the 3-D P-wave velocity structure of the upper mantle to a depth of 800 km beneath the eastern segment of the arcuate Himalayan orogen, at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The results reveal a high-angle, easterly dipping subducting plate extending more than 200 km beneath the Indo-Myanmese arc. The plate breaks off at roughly 96°E; its fragments have passed through the 410-km discontinuity (D410) into the mantle transition zone (MTZ). The MTZ beneath the Tengchong volcanic area contains a high-velocity anomaly, which does not exceed the Red River fault to the east. No other large-scale continuous subducted plates were observed in the MTZ. However, a horizontally spreading high-velocity anomaly was identified on the D410 in some regions. The anomaly may represent the negatively buoyant 90°E Ridge plate or a thickened and delaminated lithospheric block experiencing collision and compression at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The Tengchong volcano may originate from the mantle upwelling through the slab window formed by the break-off of the subducting Indian continental plate and oceanic plate in the upper mantle. Low-velocity upper mantle materials on the west side of the Indo-Myanmese arc may have supplemented materials to the Tengchong volcano. 相似文献
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本文利用布设在云南腾冲地区的15个固定和流动地震台站记录的近震波形数据,采用剪切波分裂分析方法得到了593对高质量的各向异性分裂参数.结果显示,腾冲火山区地震台站下方的近震各向异性的慢波延迟时间为0.02~0.37 s,平均延迟时间0.2 s.结合已有接收函数地壳各向异性研究结果,推测研究区地壳各向异性的主要贡献源自中上地壳.研究区不同台站的快波偏振方向变化很大,似乎反映了构造和区域应力场的共同作用.其中腾冲火山断裂西侧多数台站的快波偏振方向呈近N-S向,而东部多数台站的快速偏振方向呈NE-SW向,与区域主压应力方向一致,暗示研究区中上地壳各向异性主要是受主压应力引起定向排列的裂隙所致.基于近震走时得到的研究区平均VP/VS为1.68,推测腾冲火山区地壳应力场的局部变化可能与上地壳中富含气体的中酸性岩浆膨胀活动有关.另一方面,在腾冲火山区外围个别台站(MIZ、MZT)观测到了快波偏振方向与主压应力、已知断层等构造走向不一致的现象,暗示其各向异性是构造或构造和区域应力场共同作用的结果. 相似文献
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QI Yu-ping ZHANG Zhi-wei LONG Feng XIAO Ben-fu LIANG Ming-jian LU Qian JIANG Peng 《地震地质》2018,40(2):377-395
The Daliangshan sub-block is a boundary region among the Bayan Har block, the Sichuan-Yunnan block and the South China block. It hosts four major fault systems:The southwest to south trending Xianshuihe-Zemuhe Fault zone in the west, the Longmenshan fault zone is the northern boundary, the Zhaotong-Lianfeng fault zone in the south, and the NS-trending Mabian-Yanjin fault zone in the east. This study focused on focal mechanisms and the regional stress field of the Daliangshan sub-block to help understand the earthquake preparation process, tectonic deformation and seismic stress interaction in this area. We collected broadband waveform records from the Sichuan Seismic Network and used multiple 1-D velocity models to determine the focal mechanisms of moderate and large earthquakes(ML ≥ 3.5)in the Daliangshan sub-block by using the CAP method. Results for 276 earthquakes from Jan 2010 to Aug 2016 show that the earthquakes are dominated by strike-slip and trust faulting, very few events have normal faulting and the mixed type. We then derived the regional distribution of the stress field through a damp linear inversion(DRSSI)using the focal mechanisms obtained in this study. Inversion results for the spatial pattern of the stress field in the block suggest that the entire region is predominantly under strike-slip and trust faulting regimes, largely consistent with the focal mechanisms. The direction of maximum compression axes is NW-NWW, and part of the area is slightly rotated, which is consistent with the GPS velocity field. Combining geodynamic background, this work suggests that because the Sichuan-Yunnan block is moving to SE and the Tibetan plateau to SE-E along major strike-slip faults, the stress field of the Daliangshan sub-block and its adjacent regions is controlled jointly by the Bayan Har block, the Sichuan-Yunnan block and the South China block. 相似文献
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论新疆活动构造特征与地震的关系(4) 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
中国西部在印度洋板块和欧亚板块的作用下,地壳形变十分强烈。新疆地区地壳形变受力方向为近南北—北北东向,南部地区受印度洋板块作用,北部地区则主要是受西伯利亚块体的作用,整体运动速率由南向北逐渐减弱,GPS测量结果得到的区域应力场分布和地震震源机制解与区域构造的展布及其活动表现都相吻合。 相似文献
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用F-K方法确定腾冲火山区震源机制* 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了计算理论地震图的 F- K方法在不同深度 ,不同震中距 ,不同震源类型的情况 ,表明这种方法在高频区和多层水平层状模型计算效果较好 ,适用于研究中小地震的震源机制。采用 F- K方法得到了发生在腾冲火山区的 3个地震的震源机制 ,结果表明地震 1和地震 2是走滑断裂 ,地震 3是逆断层。 3个地震的主压应力轴基本呈北西向 ,与云南地区主压应力轴方向基本吻合 ,因此 ,推断这 3个地震是构造地震。 相似文献
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为了进一步认识青藏高原东南缘的构造演化等动力学问题以及该区域的深部孕震机理，本文使用位于该区域内的中国地震科学台阵探测项目的台站所记录到的远震P波波形数据，采用地震光照成像法获取了岩石圈间断面的结构，并讨论了该方法的准确性和稳定性。研究结果显示，青藏高原东南缘的岩石圈西薄东厚，其中:滇缅泰地块腾冲火山附近最薄，约为60 km，其较薄的岩石圈可能是软流圈地幔物质上涌造成的；扬子地块岩石圈厚度从四川盆地向南逐渐减薄，特别是四川盆地下方最厚，可达190 km左右；滇缅泰地块腾冲火山下方150 km深度左右探测到明显的间断面，该间断面可能是腾冲火山原始岩浆源的位置即岩浆源。本研究所得结果 “印支地块与滇缅泰地块结构的连续性” 进一步为印度板块的推挤作用造成腾冲火山低速物质向东溢出的结论提供了地震学证据。此外，研究区域最北端的剖面显示，峨眉山大火成岩省的内带在50—250 km深度范围及其上方地壳内存在明显的局部高速异常，其不均匀分布特征可能与二叠纪火山喷发过程中岩浆底侵及中新生代以来多期次构造活动有关。 相似文献
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MIGRATION OF LARGE EARTHQUAKES IN TIBETAN BLOCK AREA AND DISSCUSSION ON MAJOR ACTIVE REGION IN THE FUTURE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 YUAN Dao-yang FENG Jian-gang ZHENG Wen-jun LIU Xing-wang GE Wei-peng WANG Wei-tong 《地震地质》1979,42(2):297-315
On the basis of summarizing the circulation characteristics and mechanism of earthquakes with magnitude 7 or above in continental China, the spatial-temporal migration characteristics, mechanism and future development trend of earthquakes with magnitude above 7 in Tibetan block area are analyzed comprehensively. The results show that there are temporal clustering and spatial zoning of regional strong earthquakes and large earthquakes in continental China, and they show the characteristics of migration and circulation in time and space. In the past 100a, there are four major earthquake cluster areas that have migrated from west to east and from south to north, i.e. 1)Himalayan seismic belt and Tianshan-Baikal seismic belt; 2)Mid-north to north-south seismic belt in Tibetan block area; 3)North-south seismic belt-periphery of Assam cape; and 4)North China and Sichuan-Yunnan area. The cluster time of each area is about 20a, and a complete cycle time is about 80a. The temporal and spatial images of the migration and circulation of strong earthquakes are consistent with the motion velocity field images obtained through GPS observations in continental China. The mechanism is related to the latest tectonic activity in continental China, which is mainly affected by the continuous compression of the Indian plate to the north on the Eurasian plate, the rotation of the Tibetan plateau around the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, and the additional stress field caused by the change of the earth's rotation speed.
Since 1900AD, the Tibetan block area has experienced three periods of high tides of earthquake activity clusters(also known as earthquake series), among which the Haiyuan-Gulang earthquake series from 1920 to 1937 mainly occurred around the active block boundary structural belt on the periphery of the Tibetan block region, with the largest earthquake occurring on the large active fault zone in the northeastern boundary belt. The Chayu-Dangxiong earthquake series from 1947 to 1976 mainly occurred around the large-scale boundary active faults of Qiangtang block, Bayankala block and eastern Himalayan syntaxis within the Tibetan block area. In the 1995-present Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, 8 earthquakes with MS7.0 or above have occurred on the boundary fault zones of the Bayankala block. Therefore, the Bayankala block has become the main area of large earthquake activity on the Tibetan plateau in the past 20a. The clustering characteristic of this kind of seismic activity shows that in a certain period of time, strong earthquake activity can occur on the boundary fault zone of the same block or closely related blocks driven by a unified dynamic mechanism, reflecting the overall movement characteristics of the block. The migration images of the main active areas of the three earthquake series reflect the current tectonic deformation process of the Tibetan block region, where the tectonic activity is gradually converging inward from the boundary tectonic belt around the block, and the compression uplift and extrusion to the south and east occurs in the plateau. This mechanism of gradual migration and repeated activities from the periphery to the middle can be explained by coupled block movement and continuous deformation model, which conforms to the dynamic model of the active tectonic block hypothesis.
A comprehensive analysis shows that the Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, which has lasted for more than 20a, is likely to come to an end. In the next 20a, the main active area of the major earthquakes with magnitude 7 on the continental China may migrate to the peripheral boundary zone of the Tibetan block. The focus is on the eastern boundary structural zone, i.e. the generalized north-south seismic belt. At the same time, attention should be paid to the earthquake-prone favorable regions such as the seismic empty sections of the major active faults in the northern Qaidam block boundary zone and other regions. For the northern region of the Tibetan block, the areas where the earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above are most likely to occur in the future will be the boundary structural zones of Qaidam active tectonic block, including Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone, the northern margin fault zone of western Qinling, the eastern Kunlun fault zone and the Altyn Tagh fault zone, etc., as well as the empty zones or empty fault segments with long elapse time of paleo-earthquake or no large historical earthquake rupture in their structural transformation zones. In future work, in-depth research on the seismogenic tectonic environment in the above areas should be strengthened, including fracture geometry, physical properties of media, fracture activity behavior, earthquake recurrence rule, strain accumulation degree, etc., and then targeted strengthening tracking monitoring and earthquake disaster prevention should be carried out. 相似文献
Since 1900AD, the Tibetan block area has experienced three periods of high tides of earthquake activity clusters(also known as earthquake series), among which the Haiyuan-Gulang earthquake series from 1920 to 1937 mainly occurred around the active block boundary structural belt on the periphery of the Tibetan block region, with the largest earthquake occurring on the large active fault zone in the northeastern boundary belt. The Chayu-Dangxiong earthquake series from 1947 to 1976 mainly occurred around the large-scale boundary active faults of Qiangtang block, Bayankala block and eastern Himalayan syntaxis within the Tibetan block area. In the 1995-present Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, 8 earthquakes with MS7.0 or above have occurred on the boundary fault zones of the Bayankala block. Therefore, the Bayankala block has become the main area of large earthquake activity on the Tibetan plateau in the past 20a. The clustering characteristic of this kind of seismic activity shows that in a certain period of time, strong earthquake activity can occur on the boundary fault zone of the same block or closely related blocks driven by a unified dynamic mechanism, reflecting the overall movement characteristics of the block. The migration images of the main active areas of the three earthquake series reflect the current tectonic deformation process of the Tibetan block region, where the tectonic activity is gradually converging inward from the boundary tectonic belt around the block, and the compression uplift and extrusion to the south and east occurs in the plateau. This mechanism of gradual migration and repeated activities from the periphery to the middle can be explained by coupled block movement and continuous deformation model, which conforms to the dynamic model of the active tectonic block hypothesis.
A comprehensive analysis shows that the Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, which has lasted for more than 20a, is likely to come to an end. In the next 20a, the main active area of the major earthquakes with magnitude 7 on the continental China may migrate to the peripheral boundary zone of the Tibetan block. The focus is on the eastern boundary structural zone, i.e. the generalized north-south seismic belt. At the same time, attention should be paid to the earthquake-prone favorable regions such as the seismic empty sections of the major active faults in the northern Qaidam block boundary zone and other regions. For the northern region of the Tibetan block, the areas where the earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above are most likely to occur in the future will be the boundary structural zones of Qaidam active tectonic block, including Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone, the northern margin fault zone of western Qinling, the eastern Kunlun fault zone and the Altyn Tagh fault zone, etc., as well as the empty zones or empty fault segments with long elapse time of paleo-earthquake or no large historical earthquake rupture in their structural transformation zones. In future work, in-depth research on the seismogenic tectonic environment in the above areas should be strengthened, including fracture geometry, physical properties of media, fracture activity behavior, earthquake recurrence rule, strain accumulation degree, etc., and then targeted strengthening tracking monitoring and earthquake disaster prevention should be carried out. 相似文献
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岷山断块由岷江断裂和虎牙断裂自西向东的推覆逆掩运动所形成 ,处于我国南北地震带的中段。受区域NWW向主压应力场的控制 ,岷江断裂带第四纪以来表现为明显的推覆逆掩运动并具有一定的左旋走滑分量 ,岷山断块则处于强烈的隆起抬升状态。航片解译及野外地质考察结果表明 ,岷江断裂带由数条次级断裂呈羽列组合而成 ,其中尕米寺 -川盘右阶羽列区的羽列距达3km ,控制了低序次的地震破裂单元。第四纪地貌发育过程及断错地貌研究结果表明 ,岷江断裂晚第四纪以来的平均垂直滑动速率为 0 37～ 0 53mm/a ,水平位错量与垂直位错量大致相当 ;岷山断块第四纪以来的平均隆起速率为 1 5mm/a左右。地震活动特征表明 ,该地区 6级以上强震丛集于强烈活动的断块边界断裂上 ,中强地震及小震发生在新构造隆起区及近东西向断裂带上 ,与断裂的活动性质具有密切的成因联系 相似文献