共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为了提高砖石古塔的抗震性能，针对其地震反应特点，研究了砖石古塔的抗震薄弱部位、抗震性能评估方法、评价指标以及抗震加固措施。主要研究结论为:（1）提出了采用极限承载能力与层间位移角2个指标综合评估砖石古塔的抗震性能，并通过工程实例验证了该方法的有效性。（2）提出了对穿锚杆锁定内外钢带围箍和竖向贯穿钢筋为主，聚丙烯酸脂乳液砂浆裂缝注浆为辅的砖石古塔综合抗震加固措施。（3）砖石古塔塔底截面为承载能力抗震薄弱部位，抗拉能力不足是导致塔体破坏的主要原因。（4）地震作用下，砖石古塔随着塔体层数的增加，层间位移角增大，顶层塔体为变形能力薄弱部位。该研究结果可为砖石古塔的抗震性能评估与抗震加固提供参考。 相似文献
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袁建力 《地震工程与工程振动》2013,33(2)
依据四川省汶川地震中损伤的砖石古塔统计资料,结合现场考证和资料分析,探讨了古塔震害程度与地震烈度的对应关系.研究表明,砖石古塔因结构高大、材料老化,对地震作用较为敏感;在地震烈度Ⅵ度区域,52％以上的古塔出现局部损坏,在地震烈度Ⅸ度及以上区域,75％以上的古塔完全毁坏;按照中国现行抗震设防标准,在设防烈度Ⅵ度至Ⅸ度的范围内建立砖石古塔震害程度与地震烈度的表述关系是合适的.论文针对古塔的结构特征、地震损伤状况以及文物修复的要求,提出了古塔震害的分级定义,确定了砖石古塔震害程度与地震烈度对应的参考指标. 相似文献
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汇集了 4例震裂古塔震而复合的有关历史资料。分析认为可探索用人工激震方法对开裂古塔进行修复。从震害资料看出 ,砖石古塔在地震烈度 度以上时将出现破坏。研究了砖石古塔的结构特性 ,提出了对古塔自振周期的计算公式。指出这些研究对古塔的修复、加固及抗震性能评价 ,无疑是有益的 相似文献
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袁建力 《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(2):151-156
古塔的自振周期是古塔损伤程度评价和抗震分析的重要参数。本文依据结构动力学基本理论和古塔动力特性实测数据,以砌体的材料性能、塔身厚度、塔身截面形状、塔身开洞率等关键参数为指标,通过古塔基本周期的理论分析和计算机模拟,提出了基于弯曲悬臂杆模型的四系数简化计算公式。按照该公式对14座典型砖石古塔的基本周期进行了计算,并与现场实测值做了对比,表明该公式计算精度满足工程要求,可用于多种类型砖石古塔的动力特性估算。 相似文献
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以四川省都江堰奎光塔为工程背景,采用ANSYS软件建立实体有限元模型,应用时程反应分析法分析窗户孔洞对砖石古塔塔身控制截面应力分布规律,揭示该塔在2008年汶川地震中的震害机理。结果表明:塔身10层顶(塔身双层与单层的转换处)与1层顶为主塔抗震薄弱部位。砖石古塔窗孔附近区域应力集中现象较为突出,墙体外缘的最大、最小主应力都明显高于墙体内缘,靠近窗户附近区域的应力约为远离窗户处应力的2~3倍。在垂直于地震激励方向的主塔对称轴截面上,在窗顶出现较明显的剪应力集中,因此强震时窗顶为抗震薄弱部位。 相似文献
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为了给银川市海宝塔的修缮保护工作提供参考依据，对其动力特性及结构损伤状况开展测试和数值模拟分析。首先对海宝塔的材料强度进行测试和计算，得出塔砌体的抗压强度及弹性模量；然后对该塔进行环境激励作用下的振动响应测试，得到塔东西和南北方向的1阶频率；最后建立数值模型并分析其模态与抗震性能，得到海宝塔的动力特性与地震作用下塔体各层的层间位移角，并基于砖石古塔破坏状态位移准则以及损伤指标开展损伤分析。结果表明：海宝塔东西方向和南北方向的1阶频率较为接近，但不同楼层的振动频谱曲线差异较大，尤其是峰值点数量；楼层越高，最大位移和层间位移角越大，受损也越严重；结构总体刚度退化较为严重，存在较大安全隐患，需进一步开展深入分析并采取保护措施。 相似文献
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This study attempts to propose dynamic centrifuge model tests as a method of seismic risk assessment in order to discover how stone architectural heritages with masonry structures have endured seismic load, and whether there is any possibility of future earthquake damage. Dynamic centrifuge tests have been conducted for one fifteenth scale models of Seok-ga-tap and the five-storey stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa temple site, which are Korean representative stone pagodas. In order to make input motions of the earthquake simulator, site investigation and site-specific response analysis have been performed. The models of two stone pagodas, which have the same number of pieces with the real structures, have been produced and the dynamic centrifuge tests have been conducted for the model pagodas. Accelerometers were attached at different heights of the pagoda. The measured acceleration records and frequency responses were analysed during dynamic centrifuge test. Two real earthquake records, Hachinohe and Ofunato earthquakes and a sweeping signal with ranged frequency were utilised for input motions of dynamic centrifuge tests to evaluate the behaviour of the stone pagodas. For Seok-ga-tap models, it was observed that acceleration tends to be amplified with height. The third floor body shows at most 2.5 amplification of acceleration in comparison to the surface ground. The amplification was at a frequency of 3.83 Hz and it was considered as the natural frequency of the pagoda. For the five-storey stone pagoda, the seismic wave energy significantly reduced while it passed the first body floor, and then the peak acceleration was gradually amplified upwards. It was found that the pagodas did not collapse when the peak acceleration of ground surface was raised to 0.4 g. Given that the maximum design seismic acceleration specified in Korean seismic design guide is 0.22 g and the amplification ratio of peak acceleration in the supporting ground of the pagodas ranges from 1.45 to 1.74, it can be shown that the two pagodas are stable against 2400-year return period earthquake level, and have excellent seismic performance. 相似文献
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A seismic assessment of two multi-tier pagodas by numerical analysis is presented herein.The Changu Narayan temple and the Kumbeshwar temple in Nepal are used as the case studies.Both pagodas are built of brick masonry in earthen mortar,with timber columns and crossbeams.The Changu Narayan temple is a two-tier pagoda,and was seriously damaged during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake.The Kumbeshwar temple is a five-tier pagoda,and its top-tier collapsed due to the Gorkha earthquake.A seismic assessment was carried out using finite element(FE)analysis.The FE models were prepared,and dynamic identification tests and penetrometer tests were conducted.Pushover analysis and nonlinear dynamic analysis were performed as part of the seismic assessment.The main shock of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake was considered as the input accelerograms.The behavior between the two pagodas was compared with the collapse mechanisms and damage patterns observed in the actual structures.The comparison suggested common structural features of multi-tier pagodas.This study is dedicated to providing a better understanding of the seismic behavior of multi-tier pagoda-type structures and provides suggestions for their effective analysis. 相似文献
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介绍了复位纠偏和加固补强技术在中外一些古塔维修中的应用情况,叙述了太原双塔近年来复位纠偏和加固维修的状况,提出了对太原双塔保护与维修的几点建议。 相似文献
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论述了山西应县木塔在历史地震和工程抗震研究中的地位和意义。并在此基础上 ,阐述了应县木塔维修方案的意见 ,认为应在保持木塔整体结构的前题下 ,针对性地进行加固保护。 相似文献
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