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钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱延性的试验研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
本文通过14根钢骨－钢管混凝土组合柱在较高轴压比和低压反复水平荷载作用下的试验，研究了这种新型组合柱的破坏形态，分析了轴压比（n）、钢骨（As）和套箍指标（Φ）等因素对构件滞回特性、承载力和延性的影响。试验结果表明，钢骨－钢管混凝土组合柱具有很好的延性和很高的承载力。 相似文献
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主要研究FRP(纤维增强复合材料)约束SRHC(钢骨钢筋高强混凝土)构件的受剪承载力计算方法。在已有SRHC构件试验结果分析的基础上,进一步研究了CFS(碳纤维布)约束后SRHC构件斜截面的受力特点及其影响因素;根据CFS与箍筋类似的受力分析,给出了CFS约束SRHC柱斜截面受剪承载力计算公式。计算结果表明,CFS约束SRHC柱的受剪承载力比SRHC柱的受剪承载力有所提高。由于CFS的作用相当于箍筋,而其应变略大于钢筋的应变,所以对内部混凝土的约束效果较好,因此本文该简化计算方法偏于安全,可供今进一步研究以及工程设计参考。 相似文献
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提出了工字型截面钢管混凝土柱,同时提出了一种在柱底部区域翼缘贴焊钢板的底部加强型工字形截面钢管混凝土柱。进行了3个不同构造的工字形钢管混凝土柱模型的低周反复荷载试验,模型1为普通工字形钢管混凝土柱,模型2为工字形截面两翼缘外侧贴焊钢板的钢管混凝土柱,模型3为工字形截面两翼缘周边均贴焊钢板的钢管混凝土柱。分析了各模型的破坏特征、承载力、刚度及退化过程、延性和滞回耗能特性。给出了工字形钢管混凝土柱正截面及斜截面承载力计算公式,计算结果与实测符合较好。研究表明:所提出的底部加强型工字形钢管混凝土柱与普通工字形钢管混凝土柱相比,承载力明显提高,延性和抗震耗能能力显著提高。 相似文献
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通过5根无箍筋和7根有箍筋矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱试验,研究加载角度不同时,低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下,矩形截面框架柱双向受剪的破坏机理和计算方法.结果表明,可以近似用椭圆方程描述无箍筋矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关关系,并且框架柱截面长边和短边方向的箍筋应力彼此独立.根据上述分析,引入混凝土抗剪强度折减系数,计算低周往复水平荷载作用下矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力.试验值与计算结果的对比表明该公式可行,且具有95%以上的可靠性.同时,考虑受剪承载力抗震调整系数,给出了考虑地震作用时矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力建议的简化算法公式. 相似文献
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箍筋约束T形截面短柱轴压承载力试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过13根箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱的轴心受压试验,研究箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱的轴心受压承载力。分析了轴心受压下T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的强度随配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数的变化规律,结果表明T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的抗压强度随配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数呈非线性关系。根据分析结果建立了箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱轴心受压承载力计算公式,与试验结果比较,计算公式偏于安全,可用于箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱轴心受压承载力的分析。 相似文献
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为研究非对称配钢钢骨混凝土柱的抗震性能,基于12根T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱的拟静力试验研究进行非线性数值模拟,了解其破坏机制、承载力、延性及耗能能力,探讨轴压比、配钢率、剪跨比对抗震性能的影响。结果表明,低周反复荷载作用下T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的延性和耗能能力。在峰值荷载前,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。轴压力在一定范围内提高了试件承载力,但降低了延性;增大配钢率能提高试件的承载力、刚度和延性,使得峰值荷载后试件的性能退化趋于平缓;剪跨比对试件破坏形态有显著影响,随剪跨比的增大试件延性性能提高。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(6)
通过进行往复荷载作用下的T形钢骨、槽型钢骨、聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维增强的混凝土异形柱中节点试验研究,分析不同改善措施对混凝土异形柱中节点滞回性能影响。研究结果表明:在混凝土异形柱中节点核心区加入T形钢骨、槽型钢骨或掺入聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维均能使混凝土异形柱中节点的承载能力得到提高,使中节点的滞回特性得到改善。四种改善措施均能提高混凝土异形柱中节点受剪承载力,其中加入钢骨对提高混凝土异形柱节点的受剪承载力效果优于加入纤维的。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献