共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
为研究厦门市弯箱梁自行车桥的地震响应规律,采用SAP2000有限元软件建立自行车高架桥三维壳体模型,在考虑多遇地震和罕遇地震水准作用及不同加载方向的基础上,分别采用反应谱分析法和时程分析法进行该桥的动力响应分析。结果表明：自行车桥z方向位移分量最大,且z方向分量极值均发生在曲线分叉段;相对剪力而言,桥墩竖向支反力相对较小;E1和E2地震水准响应情况随时间的变化趋势基本一致,桥梁结构未进入塑形状态,抗震性能良好,安全性指标较高;反应谱法计算得到的响应包络值相对3条不同的地震时程结果的峰值大,在实际桥梁抗震分析过程中需要综合考虑两者的分析结果。文章研究结果对今后自行车桥设计和抗震性能分析具有指导意义,并可为研究者对该类桥的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
2.
3.
地震动在强度和频率等方面均具有非平稳特性,导致多跨桥梁的动力响应非常复杂。为了研究多跨连续桥梁在多点地震动激励下的反应,首先提出了评价多点地震动非平稳性的3个指标：幅值绝对值的标准差、方向离散度和穿零率。根据桥梁多点激励运动方程的特点,阐述了广义振型参与系数矩阵的意义,及其与传统振型参与系数矩阵的联系和区别。根据多点地震动非平稳性的特性,对不同支点施加异向及不同幅值的位移或加速度,研究了不同跨数连续梁桥的多点激励响应规律。结果表明,随着连续梁桥跨数的增多,桥梁在多点地震激励下的响应趋于复杂多变,受具体地震动的非平稳性影响越发明显。 相似文献
4.
四渡河大跨悬索桥空间地震响应分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
非一致激励输入对大跨结构响应有着较大影响。本文以四渡河悬索桥为背景,首先根据该桥动力特性对规范反应谱进行调整,基于修正反应谱并考虑相位非平稳性合成地震动位移;然后编制了调索程序来确定有限元模型的初始平衡构型;采用时程法,分别分析了在纵桥向、横桥向以及竖向的非一致激励(行波输入、多点输入)下的悬索桥地震响应。计算结果表明,纵向非一致激励输入增大了悬索桥的地震响应,横向、竖向非一致激励输入的影响有增有减。 相似文献
5.
高边坡在水平动荷载作用下的动力响应规律研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
高岩石边坡在水平动荷载作用下的动力响应规律是有关工程界十分关心的问题。本文通过大量的数值模拟分析对边坡的动力响应规律进行研究，发现了高岩石边坡在水平动荷载下动力响应的加速度、速度、位移三量放大系数等值线在边坡剖面上分布的规律性特点。对于一定的岩土体材料，当边坡高度在一定时，边坡动力响应的加速度、速度、位移三量会随着边坡角度的增大而减小；当边坡的角度一定时，边坡动力响应的加速度、速度、位移三量会随着边坡高度的增加而放大；边坡的下覆岩层的材料特性对于边坡的动力响应的加速度、速度、位移三量的放大作用的影响具有一定的规律性；边坡动力响应的加速度、速度二量受动荷载的特征周期影响较位移明显，具有一定的规律性。边坡的边缘部位对振动的反应幅值较之内部存在放大现象，坡度决定了三量分布的等值线方向的走向。其结论性成果体现了高岩石边坡的地震动力响应特征，为高边坡工程提供理论基础和实践依据。 相似文献
6.
既有线提速是高速铁路发展的重要方向之一。本文主要对轨道路基在列车荷载作用下的动力响应规律进行了研究。首先,建立轨道系统在移动荷载作用下的动力响应理论分析模型,该模型将轨道结构视为连续支承欧拉梁,对ANSYS软件进行二次开发,实现了模型的数值分析;然后,建立直线段轨道数值分析模型,利用该模型分析了荷载速度、载重、不平顺波长、不平顺波深对既有线路提速200km／h客货共线直线段钢轨、轨枕的竖向位移及竖向加速度的影响。可为制定新的铁路养护技术规范提供技术参考。 相似文献
7.
针对高速铁路列车荷载激励输入特性及无砟轨道路基在动载作用下的动力响应问题,建立了轨道—路基三维有限元数值模型,确立了单元结构类型、路基本构模型及结构材料参数的选取方法及依据。根据列车荷载分布特点及其激励输入特性,采用2车厢8轮对车辆离散模型,通过Fourier变换获得了相邻车厢两个转向架通过轨道时轨下扣件点的反力时程曲线,在此基础上利用实测数据验证了模型的合理性和适用性。以运行速度300 km/h,轴重为170 kN的高速列车为例,分别计算CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道路基及双块式无砟轨道路基的竖向动应力、竖向动位移及动加速度,揭示上述响应规律与轨道路基结构之间的相关性。 相似文献
8.
基于量纲分析理论,提出地震作用下环行吊车缩尺模型动力响应的相似准则,确定核环吊原型和实验模型之间动力响应的相似关系。根据抗震规范要求和相似准则,采用El Centro 1979地震波作为实验台地震输入,对振动台震动输入进行调幅处理,水平地震输入幅值为0.3g,竖向地震输入幅值为0.2g,地震输入的时间缩尺为4。核环吊抗震实验结果表明,与实验台地震输入峰值相对比,吊车大梁跨中水平加速度峰值增加了56.0%,跨中竖向的加速度峰值增加了119.0%;环轨水平加速度峰值增加了66.7%,环轨竖向的加速度峰值增加了43.5%。研究表明,当水平地震波的输入方向与吊车大梁轴线相垂直时,吊车大梁跨中水平加速度峰值最大;当水平地震波的输入方向与吊车大梁轴线相平行时,环轨的水平加速度峰值最大;环轨的垂直加速度峰值受水平地震波的输入方向影响不显著。在地震荷载作用下,核环吊没有发生跳轨现象。 相似文献
9.
设计制作一座人字曲线桥模型,进行了多维输入的振动台试验,分析了结构在地震作用下的震害现象,并探讨了多维输入下的地震响应特点。结果表明:人字曲线桥梁梁体和桥墩主要表现为以弯曲裂缝为主的破坏模式,竖向输入是梁跨中裂缝出现的主要原因,桥墩裂缝主要受水平输入的影响。梁跨中加速度响应受竖向输入影响最大,墩顶纵桥向加速度响应受竖向输入分量影响并不显著。单维竖向输入降低墩体竖向加速度响应,三向输入则加大墩体竖向加速度响应;对于人字桥梁伸缩缝宽度设置,分支直梁处可只考虑纵桥向地震输入,分支曲梁处则要考虑水平双向地震输入。 相似文献
10.
顺桥向随机地震动作用下,大跨度刚构桥墩梁固结处墩顶产生动弯矩会引起桥跨产生动弯矩,从而会引起桥跨结构水平及竖向耦合振动。针对现行刚构桥随机地震动响应无解析解的问题,提出了一种分析其顺桥向随机地震激励下水平及竖向耦合震动响应分析的简明解析解。首先,建立刚构桥顺桥向激励下水平和竖向耦合振动的地震动方程,利用实模态振型分解法将结构地震动化为以实模态广义坐标表示的系列单自由度地震动方程的线性组合;其次,基于虚拟激励法获得刚构桥实模态广义坐标和结构位移的频域解,并基于二次式分解法获得了上述响应量的0～2谱矩和方差的简明解析解;再次,基于动力学等效原则获得了刚构桥等效地震力的计算式;最后,通过算例验证了所提解析解的正确性,并研究了刚构桥响应量与实模态振型的关系。研究表明：刚构桥地震动分析时需要考虑多个振型的影响,且竖向振动不能忽略。本文所提方法可用于其他复杂桥梁基于复杂平稳随机激励下响应量的分析。 相似文献
11.
地震动空间效应对大跨度桥梁非线性地震响应的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
由于大跨度桥梁的桥墩间距离较大,其地震响应分析应考虑地震动输入的空间效应。本文建立了多点激励下大跨度桥梁地震响应分析方法,采用损伤塑性本构模型模拟混凝土材料特性,考虑地震动空间效应对大跨度连续刚构桥进行非线性地震响应分析,从而分析地震动空间效应对大跨度桥梁地震响应的影响。研究表明:考虑行波激励或多点激励时桥梁地震响应较一致激励而言有所差异,考虑地震动空间效应时可能会夸大或减小桥梁结构的动力响应;多点激励时桥梁地震响应会随视波速的改变而变化。由此得出结论,对于大跨度桥梁地震响应分析应合理的考虑地震动空间效应。 相似文献
12.
This paper presents the first of a series of case studies on the seismic design of long span bridges （cable-stayed bridges, suspension bridges and arch bridges） under a cooperative research project on seismic behavior and design of highway bridges between the State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, University at Buffalo. The objective of this series of case studies is to examine the differences and similarities on the seismic design practice of long span bridges in China and the U.S., to identify research needs and to develop design guidelines beneficial to bridge engineers in both countries. Unlike short to medium span bridges, long span bridges are not included in most seismic design specifications, mainly because they are location dependent and structurally unique. In this paper, an available model of a steel tied half through arch bridge with a main span of 550m in China is discussed. Analysis is focused on comparisons of the seismic responses due to different ground motions. Seismic design criteria and seismic performance requirements for long span bridges in both countries were first introduced and compared, and then three near field earthquake records with large vertical components were selected as the excitations to examine the seismic behavior and seismic vulnerability of the bridge. Results show that （1） the selected near field ground motions cause larger responses to key components （critical sections） of the bridge （such as arch rib ends） with a maximum increase of more than twice those caused by the site specific ground motions; （2） piers, longitudinal girders and arch crowns are more vulnerable to vertical motions, especially their axial forces; and （3） large vertical components of near field ground motions may not significantly affect the bridge＇s internal forces provided that their peak acceleration spectra ordinates only appear at periods of less than 0.2s. However, they may have more influence on the longitudinal displacements of sliding bearings due to their large displacement spectra ordinates at the fundamental period of the bridge. 相似文献
13.
The dynamic responses of three deck-type arch bridges, with main spans of 59,213 and 518m, are presented. The ratios of natural period to arch span were found to be quite close for all three bridges. Artificial ground motions were applied separately in three directions to finite-element models of each bridge. Three acceleration levels were considered—0.09g, 0.22g and 0.50g—corresponding to the AASHTO Seismic Risk Zones I, II and III, respectively. Responses to uniform lateral motion were generally the largest, while the responses to vertical motion were generally lower than those due to lateral or longitudinal motion. In all cases considered, none of the total stresses in the main members exceeded the yield stress. Connection and secondary member responses were also calculated and are presented. In addition, the effects of unequal motions at the supports were sampled by various deterministic inputs. While the effects of such motions in the vertical and lateral directions were less than the responses to uniform motion, the effects of unequal longitudinal motions at the supports were substantial. 相似文献
14.
为研究轻骨料混凝土桥梁的地震响应,以一座强震区典型连续梁桥为研究对象,在考虑轻骨料混凝土材料特性基础上建立桥梁结构有限元分析模型,采用非线性动力时程分析法进行结构地震响应分析,研究轻骨料混凝土材料布设位置对桥梁结构动力特性和地震响应的影响,并从内力和位移响应方面与普通混凝土桥梁进行对比。结果表明:与普通混凝土桥梁相比,仅上部结构或仅下部结构采用轻骨料混凝土对降低桥墩内力并不明显,而全桥采用轻骨料混凝土能够显著降低桥墩内力。轻骨料混凝土桥梁与普通混凝土桥梁地震内力和位移响应变化趋势不同,桥墩塑性发展程度和时间存在差异。采用轻骨料混凝土桥梁方案时,应综合考虑结构质量、刚度分布及材料塑性特性与普通混凝土桥梁的不同,合理确定抗震设计方案。 相似文献
15.
基于运营环境和提升小波变换的桥梁损伤检测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据损伤桥梁在车辆荷载作用下的动力响应特点,以及提升小波变换对信号突变信息的放大功能,提出了利用桥梁运营荷载作用下加速度响应提升小波变换系数的分布特性对结构损伤进行识别的方法。首先,采集桥梁在行车荷载作用下的加速度响应信号;然后,对加速度响应信号进行提升小波变换,分别利用加速度响应信号、加速度响应信号差,提升小波变换系数空间变化的峰值识别损伤位置;最后,对行车速度、损伤位置、损伤程度和测量噪声对损伤识别效果的影响进行了分析讨论。结果表明：在行车速度8m/s以下、测量噪声不高于5%情况下,利用运营荷载作用下桥梁单点动力响应信号提升小波变换,可以实现桥梁多处损伤的检测和识别。 相似文献
16.
Ambient accelerations due to dynamic excitation by wind and traffic were measured on the deck, towers, cables and hangers of the Fatih suspension bridge. From these measurements it was possible to obtain natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios for vertical, lateral, torsional and associated modes in the deck and tower up to a maximum of 2 Hz. The objective of the test was to validate the mathematical modelling used in seismic analyses of the bridge. The agreement between the experimental and theoretical modes was acceptable for vertical modes below 1 Hz, and for torsional modes, but it was difficult to identify the lateral modes due to low levels of response. The dynamic behaviour of this bridge and two other major European suspension bridges is discussed in relation to the differences in loading and structural design. 相似文献
17.
A 3D finite element (FE) model for the Sutong cable-stayed bridge (SCB) is established based on ANSYS. The dynamic characteristics of the bridge are analyzed using a subspace iteration method. Based on recorded wind data, the measured spectra expression is presented using the nonlinear least-squares regression method. Turbulent winds at the bridge site are simulated based on the spectral representation method and the FFT technique. The influence of some key structural parameters and measures on the dynamic characteristics of the bridge are investigated. These parameters include dead load intensity, as well as vertical, lateral and torsional stiffness of the steel box girder. In addition, the influence of elastic stiffness of the connection device employed between the towers and the girder on the vibration mode of the steel box girder is investigated. The analysis shows that all of the vertical, lateral and torsional buffeting displacement responses reduce gradually as the dead load intensity increases. The dynamic characteristics and the structural buffeting displacement response of the SCB are only slightly affected by the vertical and torsional stiffness of the steel box girder, and the lateral and torsional buffeting displacement responses reduce gradually as the lateral stiffness increases. These results provide a reference for dynamic analysis and design of super-long-span cable-stayed bridges. 相似文献
18.
为研究曲线桥梁在多维地震激励下考虑桩-土动力相互作用的地震响应特性,本文建立了空间桩-土脱离、摩阻和土体压缩非线性理论分析模型。为简化计算将该非线性弹簧模型进行线性化处理,结合有限元ANSYS分析平台建立了黄土场地的曲线桥仿真分析模型,对考虑桩-土相互作用的曲线桥进行了多维多工况数值分析,对比研究了曲线主梁跨中弯矩、墩底剪力和弯矩及桥墩顶位移的地震响应。结果表明:考虑桩-土相互作用的曲线桥梁主梁跨中内力与地震波输入方向密切相关,三维地震作用下主梁内力最大;各工况地震荷载作用下桥墩底部径向剪力响应比切向剪力响应大很多,而桥墩径向弯矩比切向弯矩略小;同一工况下不同桥墩顶切向位移响应大小相当,而径向位移差异较大。在进行非规则曲线桥梁抗震设计时,应充分考虑多维和单维地震激励输入工况。 相似文献
19.
Theoretical dynamic characteristics of the Fatih Bridge in terms of natural frequencies and mode shapes of free vibration were obtained using a range of finite element models. Based on this free-vibration data, separate analyses of the asynchronous response of the bridge to earthquake excitation in three orthogonal axes with different speeds of wave propagation, and of stochastic response to vertical excitation were used to estimate levels of dynamic response due to seismic loading. Fatih is the third of three modern European long-span box-girder suspension bridges that have been investigated and the relationship of the different design features and the dynamic responses of this type of bridge is reviewed. The main conclusion is that where seismic response is an important consideration, the effects of asynchronous excitation can be significant and must be considered. 相似文献