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1.
《地震地质》2016,(2)
为研究郯庐断裂带南段及周边构造的深部特征、空间展布、交切关系,文中利用小波多尺度分析方法对该地区的布格重力场进行场源分离,剖析不同深度下的地壳横向构造;同时采用Parker变密度模型对莫霍面深度进行反演分析。研究表明,郯庐断裂带南段表现为NNE走向的大型重力区域场梯度条带,切割深度达岩石圈地幔,其两侧密度结构及构造特征差异明显。沉积层及上地壳密度结构复杂,郯庐带东支2条断裂形成线性异常纵贯区域;而西支2条断裂线性异常较弱,截切EW向的重力异常体断续延展。中、下地壳密度结构简单,断裂带形成宽缓的低异常条带,反映了白垩纪—古近纪伸展环境下造成的地堑式构造。西支2条主干断裂纵穿合肥市,沿肥东凹陷西缘向S延伸,由于舒城以南的高密度圈闭体遮挡,尖灭于舒城县一带;而肥中、六安—合肥、肥西—韩摆渡EW向的深大断裂交切于西支,未延伸至东支。该区近代小震多发生于断裂构造所对应的重力高、低异常转化带之间,尤其是断裂之间的交会处与郯庐构造带内部,郯庐断裂带南段为历史强震空区段,考虑到断裂带莫霍面陡变及与多条深大断裂交切等深部环境,中强震危险性不容忽视。 相似文献
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使用布格重力资料对郯庐断裂带的中段部分（沂沭断裂带）进行了研究. 结果表明， 郯庐断裂带莫霍面及地壳内界面均发生错断，断裂带两侧地壳各界面起伏平缓. 该结果与前人的郯庐断裂带是切穿地壳的深大断裂的认识相一致. 在郯庐断裂带两侧，地壳结构明显不同，西侧沉积层较薄，平均在5 km以下；东侧多数在6 km以上；在断裂带中央沉积物最薄，大约为3～4 km. 断裂带东侧莫霍面埋深浅，大约为33～34 km；西侧莫霍面埋深明显增加，达到36～38 km．反映了莫霍面深度在断裂带附近整体是向西增加的. 郯庐断裂带在重力场分布中则表现为一条宽度较大的线性布格重力异常梯度带. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(4)
本文收集了郯庐断裂带江苏段及周边地区的布格重力数据,利用小波多尺度分析方法对该地区的重力场进行场源分离,深入研究了区域地壳密度结构及断裂空间展布特征,并应用Parker密度界面模型对区域莫霍界面进行反演分析.研究结果如下:(1)布格重力场显示,郯庐断裂带江苏段形成了NNE走向的大型的重力高异常条带及重力梯度带,分隔了华北板块和苏胶块体、下扬子板块,成为区域内重要的地球物理分界线;(2)小波重力细节场揭示,沉积层及上地壳结构复杂,郯庐断裂带的5条主干断裂形成线性异常条带贯穿区域中央,控制着断裂带内部的隆凹构造单元.中下地壳结构相对简单,郯庐断裂带形成宽缓的高、低异常区,洪泽-沟墩断裂、淮阴-响水口断裂、宿迁-无锡断裂等深大断裂与之交切,而邵店-桑墟断裂不与之相交.受宿迁-无锡断裂交切的影响,郯庐断裂带江苏段在宿迁地区出现明显的分段性;(3)区域莫霍面形态东高西低,郯庐断裂带形成了莫霍面陡变带,造成了东西分异的格局,泗洪地区出现莫霍面局部上隆区,可能由于软流层或上地幔高密度物质上隆所致. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带是中国大陆东部一个重要的左行走滑断裂系,对于研究中国大陆的形成演化与构造格局有着十分重要的意义.阿拉善左旗—山东日照超宽频带大地电磁测深剖面在山东莒县附近穿越了郯庐断裂带中段,电性主轴分析结果表明断裂带附近构造走向大致为北东20°;反演电阻率模型表明剖面穿越处郯庐断裂带的宽度约为30 km,断裂带主体是两条切割深度大、陡倾的断裂,西侧断裂切割深度约为60 km,向西倾斜,断面陡立,倾角约为70°,东侧断裂切割深度大于80 km,但小于100 km,界面东倾,陡立,倾角约为60°~80°;这两条断裂都切穿了地壳,但未切穿岩石圈.郯庐断裂带东缘至剖面终端日照,整个地壳为高阻,与断裂带西侧地壳的电性结构差异明显,这表明郯庐断裂带是华北地块与胶辽朝地块的边界断裂. 相似文献
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收集了郯庐断裂带北段及邻区自1964年1月至2008年1月的1254个ML≥2.0的地震数据和191条震源机制解、198条原地应力测量数据,通过震中分布、震源深度、应变释放速率的分析计算和震源机制解及其它应力数据的统计,探讨了郯庐北段现今的地震活动性和应力状态。结果表明,郯庐断裂带北段及邻区的地震活动可分为日本海-长白山深震区、郯庐断裂带北段地震区、松辽盆地西缘地震区和松辽盆地内部地震区;郯庐断裂带北段现今地震强度较小,频度较低,但空间差异性显著,依兰-伊通断裂活动性比敦化-密山断裂强,且具有两端强而中间弱的分段活动特点;深震区P轴平均走向为288°,倾角约31°,断裂活动以逆断为主;郯庐断裂带北段附近浅震P轴走向以NEE-SWW向为主,倾角平均26°,T轴走向以NNW-SSE向为主,倾角平均23°,断裂活动以走滑和逆断为主。浅震区和深震区主压应力方位存在差异,这可能是在西太平洋板块低角度高速水平消减产生的NWW向挤压应力作用下,郯庐断裂北段右行走滑派生的次级应力场的影响 相似文献
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关于郯庐断裂和东北南部主要断裂的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用东北地区航磁资料的新近编图和数据处理结果,结合重力和地质资料,本文探讨了郯庐断裂带的北延和依兰-伊通等东北南部主要断裂的关系。在晚太古代至早元古代郯庐断裂形成时,它向北延伸过渤海就止于鞍山,为另一东西向断裂所截。郯庐断裂由于后期的活动才使它越过东西向断裂继续向北伸展,形成了依兰-伊通断裂。依兰-伊通断裂切割地壳的深度和对两侧基底的控制作用都不如郯庐断裂中段强烈 相似文献
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用多震相地震走时成像法反演郯庐断裂带鲁苏皖段及邻区三维地壳速度结构。一些地区如郯庐断裂带临沭到定远及以东地区在中地壳的20~25km出现低速层,一些地区莫霍面埋深有变化。浅层速度结构的分段与断裂活动的分段相一致,表明新沂到泗洪是活动断裂的闭锁段。对比1668年山东郯城8级地震区和研究区的深部速度结构,结合与郯庐带相交的断裂、地震活动、活动断裂的闭锁段、中地壳低速层及莫霍面深度变化,综合判断郯庐断裂带江苏段未来可能发生大震的地区为33.4°~34.1°N,118.2°~118.8°E,重点是宿迁、沭阳、泗阳和泗洪。震级估计可达8级。 相似文献
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在华北断块东南边沿,有一条划分两大区域断块的深大断裂,即响水口——嘉山地壳断裂带,对该断裂构造的地质研究工作较多,但对其地震活动性的研究却很少。本文仅对其紧靠郯庐深大断裂的交切三角地带——洪泽湖湖域附近作一探讨。洪泽湖地区处洪泽湖断裂上,该断裂是响水口——嘉山地壳断裂带的西端,长约103公里。面积约为七、八千平方公里。见(图1)。从已有的钻探和物探资料分析,该断裂带在重力上表现为一条自嘉山经洪泽湖到响水口的北东向梯度带。在嘉山附近将郯庐断裂带切割。梯度带两侧的钻孔资料表明,胶辽断块和扬子断块以其分界,是一 相似文献
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《地球物理学报》2020,(9)
合肥市位于合肥盆地东南缘,东侧紧邻郯庐断裂带,多条大型隐伏断裂穿过市区.为进一步认识合肥城市下方隐伏断裂的空间展布、性质,以及城市复杂的沉积环境,本文利用布设在合肥市区的58套三分量短周期地震仪组成的台阵,获得了37天的三分量连续波形数据,通过基于射线追踪的面波走时直接成像方法反演得到了合肥市地壳浅部0.6～3.6 km的三维剪切波速度结构,速度结构图像展现了地壳浅部的横向不均匀性和纵向成层性,揭示出NNE、NWW和近EW三组不同走向的隐伏断裂在城市地下浅部的构造特征.取得以下认识:(1)合肥市南、北方向在浅地表(2 km以内)存在显著速度差异,速度分界线位置与已知的近EW向的蜀山断裂一致,断裂南侧呈现低速凹陷,北侧则为高速隆起.低速中心深度达2～3 km,速度异常与该断裂在合肥盆地东部演化过程中的构造反转沉积了不同地层有关;(2)合肥市区存在明显的高速异常带,其走向、位置与穿过该区域的郯庐断裂带西支主干断裂相符,其中五河—合肥断裂在市区北部以东呈现低速凹陷特征,低速区范围与肥东凹陷晚白垩纪以来的沉积构造边界一致,认为肥东凹陷的最大沉积厚度可达2 km以上;(3)合肥市中心跨郯庐断裂带西支主干断裂之间呈现明显的凹、隆相间的复杂构造,推测其是在多组断裂的共同拉伸作用下形成的小型沉积盆地,沉积中心位于郯庐断裂带内部,最大厚度可达3～4 km.由于其展布方向在不同深度与该区域断裂的走向具有明显的相关性,推测不同深度的沉积形态与郯庐断裂带在不同时期的构造演化过程有关. 相似文献
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Based on the extensive near field broadband strong-motion records with uniform azimuthal coverage and coseismic displacements, the rupture process of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is inversed by the non-negative least square method and multiple-time window technique. The possible rupture sequence among southern Beichuan Fault, Pengguan Fault and Xiaoyudong Fault and the initial rupture time of high dip angle part of southern Beichuan Fault are analyzed from kinetic aspects, which have been seldom focused on. The results indicate that:(1) The near field waveform fitting residuals and the coseismic displacements show that only a bilateral rupture occurs on the intersection between the southern Beichuan Fault and Xiaoyudong Fault can the synthetic records of the stations located near the southwestern end of the Beichuan Fault conform to the observed ones, and meanwhile, the Pengguan fault cannot generate large slips on its southwestern part. The possible rupture sequence is that the earthquake started at the low dip angle part of Beichuan Fault and propagates to the Pengguan Fault in the shallow area, the Xiaoyudong Fault is triggered by the Pengguan Fault, and then producing bilateral rupture on the high dip angle part of Beichuan Fault at the intersection with the Xiaoyudong Fault. (2) Through analysis of the synthetic second packet records of stations at the southwest area of the fault, we obtain the initial rupture time on the high dip angle part of Beichuan Fault may have a 8s stagnation. In terms of timing, there may be rupture sequence between the southern Beichuan Fault and Pengguan Fault which are parallel to each other. The rupture of the southern shallow part of Beichuan Fault with high dip angle may lag behind the Pengguan Fault. At the same time, there may be a multipoint rupture in the southern section of the Beichuan Fault. (3) There is a good correspondence between the area on the fault with larger slip rate and the surrounding stations with larger PGV. In areas where slip rate on the fault plane is large, the stations tend to have larger peak ground velocities. 相似文献
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罐罐岭断裂带最新活动特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
断层的最新活动时代以及分段特征一直在重大工程安全性评价中具有特别重要的意义。在解决黄河黑山峡地震地质问题时,通过对罐罐岭断裂带的航片解译、野外追踪调查、地形地貌测量和古地震槽探资料研究,从而确定了该断裂带的活动时代以及分段特征。该断裂带发育在青藏块体东北缘,是中卫-同心弧形活动构造带的一部分,总体走向近EW,长约60km,分为5条不连续的次级断层,各段成左阶羽列,晚第四纪以来表现出强烈的左旋走滑兼挤压逆冲活动特征。断层错断了一系列山脊、小冲沟和阶地等,发育醒目的断层陡坎。研究发现,罐罐岭断裂最新一次地震破裂发生在距今700～1200a之间,最大同震位移位于罐罐岭附近,全新世以来水平左旋最大错距达6m 相似文献
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The relationship between the latest activity of active fault and seismic events is of the utmost importance. The Tan-lu fault zone in eastern China is a major fault zone, of which the active characteristics of the segments in Jiangsu, Shandong and Anhui has been the focus of research. This study takes the Dahongshan segment of the Tanlu Fault in Sihong County as the main research area. We carried out a detailed geological survey and excavated two trenches across the steep slope on the southwest side of the Dahongshan. Each trench shows fault clearly. Combining the comparative analysis of previous work, we identified and cataloged the late Quaternary deformation events and prehistoric earthquake relics, and analyzed the activity stages and behavior of this segment.
Fault gonge observed in the trench profiles shows that multiple earthquake events occurred in the fault. The faulting dislocated the Neogene sandstone, black gravel layer and gray clay layer. Brown clay layer is not broken. According to the relations of dislocated stratums, corresponding 14C and OSL samples were collected and dated. The result indicates that the Dahongshan segment of the Tanlu Fault has experienced strong earthquakes since the late Quaternary. Thrust fault, normal fault and strike-slip fault are found in the trenches. The microscopic analysis of slices from fault shows that there are many stick-creep events taking place in the area during the late Quaternary. Comprehensive analysis shows that there have been many paleoearthquakes in this region since the late Quaternary, the recent active time is the late Pleistocene, and the most recent earthquake event occurred in(12~2.5ka BP).
The neotectonic activity is relatively weak in the Anhui segment(south of the Huaihe River)of Tanlu fault zone. There are difficulties in the study of late Quaternary activity. For example, uneven distribution of the Quaternary, complex geological structure, larger man-made transformation of surface and so on. The progressive research may be able to promote the study on the activity of the Anhui segment of Tanlu fault zone. 相似文献
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利用GIS方法研究南北地震带和中央造山带交汇区活动断裂与地震的关系 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
基于地理信息系统(GIS)技术研究南北地震带和中央造山带交汇区断裂带分布与地震活动的关系,对区内16条主要断裂带,以25km为缓冲区宽度,进行叠加,分析各断裂带的地震活动性及其特征.结果表明,主要的发震断裂有西秦岭北缘断裂的西段、礼县-罗家堡断裂西南段以及临潭-宕昌断裂的东南段、文县断裂西南段、虎牙断裂和雪山断裂;虎牙断裂和雪山断裂地震活动性最强,其次是塔藏断裂、礼县-罗家堡断裂以及光盖山-迭山北麓断裂;按震源深度可将研究区划分为4个区域,区内的震源深度由北向南逐渐加大,震源深度剖面图反映了断层的几何形态和力学性质,进一步揭示出了青藏高原向东挤压、物质向东向南逃逸的运动模式. 相似文献
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基于1999—2016年GPS数据和1980—2010年区域精密水准数据,获取了东昆仑断裂带东部及其邻区主要断裂的滑动速率和区域构造变形特征。结果表示:东昆仑断裂带自西向东的走滑速率衰减非常明显,走滑速率从西大滩—东大滩和阿拉克湖段的约10 mm/a向东到塔藏段衰减至约2 mm/a,速率自西向东每100 km下降梯度约1 mm/a;东昆仑断裂带阿拉克湖段、托索湖段、下大武段和塔藏段均表现出一定的弱挤压特征。跨岷江断裂剖面显示区域挤压变形自西向东由龙日坝断裂至龙门山断裂带有逐渐减弱的特征。区域最大主应变方向为E-NEE向,最大剪切应变高值区位于阿拉克湖段和托索湖段交汇区域以及巴颜喀拉块体的龙日坝断裂中段区域。分析东昆仑断裂带东部及其邻区主要断裂间的构造转换关系认为,岷山地区的隆起变形主要是因为巴颜喀拉块体自西向东的运动受到了华南块体的阻挡,而非东昆仑断裂带向东延展引起的构造转换。 相似文献
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THE TECTONIC ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF AWANCANG FAULT IN THE LATE QUATERNARY,THE SUB-STRAND OF THE EASTERN KUNLUN FAULT 
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下载免费PDF全文 It is well known that the slip rate of Kunlun Fault descends at the east segment, but little known about the Awancang Fault and its role in strain partitioning with Kunlun Fault. Whether the sub-strand(Awancang Fault) can rupture simultaneously with Kunlun Fault remains unknown. Based on field investigations, aerial-photo morphological analysis, topographic surveys and 14C dating of alluvial surfaces, we used displaced terrace risers to estimate geological slip rates along the Awancang Fault, which lies on the western margin of the Ruoergai Basin and the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau, the results indicate that the slip rate is 3mm/a in the middle Holocene, similar to the reduced value of the Kunlun Fault. The fault consists of two segments with strike N50° W, located at distance about 16km, and converged to single stand to the SE direction. Our results demonstrate that the Awancang fault zone is predominantly left-lateral with a small amount of northeast-verging thrust component. The slip rates decrease sharply about 4mm/a from west to east between the intersection zone of the Awancang Fault and Kunlun Fault. Together with our previous trenching results on the Kunlun Fault, the comparison with slip rates at the Kunlun fault zone suggests that the Awancang fault zone has an important role in strain partitioning for east extension of Kunlun Fault in eastern Tibet. At the same time, the 15km long surface rupture zone of the southeast segment was found at the Awancang Fault. By dating the latest faulted geomorphologic surface, the last event may be since the 1766±54 Cal a BP. Through analysis of the trench, there are four paleoearthquake events identified recurring in situ on the Awancang Fault and the latest event is since (850±30)a BP. The slip rate of the Awancang Fault is almost equivalent to the descending value of the eastern part of the east Kunlun Fault, which can well explain the slip rate decreasing of the eastern part of the east Kunlun Fault(the Maqin-Maqu segment)and the characteristics of the structure dynamics of the eastern edge of the Tibet Plateau. The falling slip rate gradient of the eastern Kunlun Fault corresponds to the geometric characteristic. It is the Awancang Fault, the strand of the East Kunlun Fault that accommodates the strain distribution of the eastward extension of the east Kunlun Fault. This study is helpful to seismic hazard assessment and understanding the deformation mechanism in eastern Tibet. 相似文献
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利用地震波到时和体波层析成像方法反演了云南地区的P波速度结构,根据不同深度的速度异常分析了主要断裂和区域动力作用的深部效应,揭示出壳内低速层的分布范围以及与下地壳流动的联系.研究结果表明,哀牢山-红河断裂两侧的地壳速度结构存在明显的差异,滇中地区的速度异常分布与小江断裂、元谋断裂、程海断裂等南北走向的断裂一致,反映了青藏东部地壳块体顺时针旋转产生的构造效应;滇西南的速度异常分布与哀牢山-红河断裂、无量山断裂、澜沧江等断裂的走向平行,显示了印支块体朝东南方向挤出产生的影响;沿着南汀河断裂分布的低速异常则与印缅块体侧向挤压引起的构造活动有关.壳内低速异常具有分层和分区特征:在哀牢山-红河断裂西侧和澜沧江之间主要分布在地壳中上部,在小江断裂和元谋断裂附近分布在地壳中下部,在滇中地区则广泛分布于地壳底部至莫霍面附近,东、西两侧分别受到小江断裂和哀牢山-红河断裂的限制.其中攀西地区的低速异常与小江断裂和元谋断裂在此附近交汇形成的热流传输通道以及张裂时期强烈的壳幔热交换有关;在哀牢山-红河和澜沧江地区,除了印支块体向东南方向的挤出之外,印缅块体的侧向挤压和向东俯冲也对地壳深部的构造变形产生了一定的影响,由此引发的地幔上涌将导致热流物质沿着断裂通道进入地壳形成低速层.因此,哀牢山-红河断裂不仅在地壳浅部是分隔印支块体和华南块体的地质界限,也是控制两侧区域深部构造变形和壳内韧性流动的分界. 相似文献
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SEISMOTECTONIC BACKGROUND AND RECURRENCE INTERVAL OF GREAT EARTHQUAKES IN 1679 SANHE- PINGGU M = 8 EARTHQUAKE AREA 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Xiang Hong-fa Fang Zhong-jing Xu Jie Li Ru-cheng Jia San-fa Hao Shu-jian Wang Jing-bo and Zhang Wan-xia 《地震地质》1988,10(1):29
Basined on comprehensive prospecting and investigation, the authors have ascertained that the 1679 San-he-Pinggu M = 8 earthquake occurred in the intersection region of active faults having deep-seated structural background. The NE-trending New Xiadian Fault, which was characterized by dextrall tensile-shear dislocation, was the seismogenic fault of the 1679 M = 8 earthquake. It is suggested that the macroscopic epicenter of the earthquake should be located in Pangezhuang area, where the vertical displacement of seismic faul' was up to 3.16m. According to the average seismic slip rate in this area, and the displacement value of earthequake with a certain magnitude, the recurrence interval of M = 7.5, M=7.0 and M = 8.5 earthquakes in the magistoseismic area of 1679 M = 8 earthquake on Xiadian Fault Zone have been estimated to be 3800,1750, and 800 years (the lower limit), respectively 相似文献
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Vratislav Blecha Tomáš Fischer Petr Tábořík Jan Vilhem Radek Klanica Jan Valenta Petra Štěpančíková 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2018,62(4):660-680
The western part of the Bohemian Massif hosts an intersection of two regional fault zones, the SW-NE trending Oh?e/Eger Graben and the NNW-SSE trending Mariánské Lázně Fault, which has been reactivated several times in the geological history and controlled the formation of the Tertiary Cheb Basin. The broader area of the Cheb Basin is also related to permanent seismic activity of ML 3+ earthquake swarms. The Eastern Marginal Fault of the Cheb Basin (northern segment of the Mariánské Lázně Fault) separates the basin sediments and underlying granites in the SW from the Kru?né Hory/Erzgebirge Mts. crystalline unit in the NE. We describe a detailed geophysical survey targeted to locating the Eastern Marginal Fault and determining its geometry in the depth. The survey was conducted at the Kopanina site near the Nový Kostel focal zone, which shows the strongest seismic activity of the whole Western Bohemia earthquake swarm region. Complex geophysical survey included gravimetry, electrical resistivity tomography, audiomagnetotellurics and seismic refraction. We found that the rocks within the Eastern Marginal Fault show low resistivity, low seismic velocity and density, which indicates their deep fracturing, weathering and higher water content. The dip of the fault in shallow depths is about 60° towards SW. At greater depths, the slope turns to subvertical with dip angle of about 80°. Results of geoelectrical methods show blocky fabric of the Cheb Basin and deep weathering of the granite bedrock, which is consistent with geologic models based on borehole surveys. 相似文献