共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
为解决地球物理反演中多解性的问题,综合多种地球物理信息的联合反演受到了广泛的关注.本文依据不同地球物理响应可能由相同异常体引起,而不同地球物理分布参数之间存在相关性等特点,提出了一种基于局部Pearson相关系数约束的联合反演方法.该方法假设每个局部区域模型参数的分布具有线性相关特性,在拟合不同类型观测数据时,对局部模型参数施加相关性约束,进行联合反演以减少多解性.本文采用交替迭代联合反演流程,改善了同一目标函数下联合反演收敛性和速度问题.基于新的联合反演方法和流程,我们测试了三维大地电磁和重力仿真数据的联合反演.结果表明,本文提出的基于局部相关性约束的联合反演方法,能充分利用大地电磁和重力观测数据信息,有效改善单一地球物理反演收敛性和多解性的问题,反演效果得到明显提升. 相似文献
2.
综合地球物理技术在采空区的探测中发挥了重要作用.目前通常采用单方法反演、仅对不同方法反演结果进行对比解释的综合勘探方式,单方法反演的多解性严重降低了其探测精度.如何提高采空区的探测精度,对采空区进行有效探测一直被认为是地球物理技术面临的首要难题.为了提高地震与电法技术的探测精度,基于交叉梯度联合反演理论,设计了地震初至折射走时数据和高密度电法数据的联合反演算法流程,对采空区理论模型和野外实际数据进行了联合反演处理.结果发现通过两者的联合反演,不仅可以提高采空区电阻率反演模型的成像效果,而且能够获得地震单方法反演难以成像的采空区低速异常体,从而提高了地震与电法技术对采空区的探测精度.表明地震与电法探测数据联合反演是一种提高采空区探测精度的有效方法. 相似文献
3.
4.
对于同一地质模型,将不同地球物理数据分别进行反演,通常得到多个不同的反演结果,研究多源地球物理数据综合解释,有助于实现复杂地形环境下目标体的精确识别和定位.本文采用一种基于非下采样轮廓波变换(Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform,简称NSCT)的多源地球物理信息融合方法,以美国阿拉斯加库克湾西南部的Iliamna火山地区的实测数据(公开数据)为例,通过对多源地球物理图像数据进行综合分析,实现了磁化率和电阻率模型的融合.首先,利用NSCT将不同地层的多源图像分解为低频子带图像和高频子带图像;然后,设计了基于加权平均和新度量参数(New Metric Parameter,简称NMP)的融合规则,并分别对低频子带图像和高频子带图像进行融合;最后利用NSCT反变换得到包含磁化率和电阻率信息的融合图像.将融合结果与先验资料进行对比,结果显示两者具有较高的一致性,表明这一方法有效可靠,为目标体精确识别和快速定位提供了一种新的解决思路. 相似文献
5.
对不同地球物理方法的数据进行联合反演,通过模型参数的相互约束可以减小反演的多解性.本文对电阻率法和重力勘探数据开展了基于电阻率和剩余密度梯度累加约束的二维联合反演研究.电阻率法采用数据空间Occam反演,重力勘探采用基于对数障碍法的正则化反演.通过在电阻率法和重力勘探反演的目标函数中引入电阻率和剩余密度梯度累加约束项,利用交替迭代方式实现了电阻率法和重力勘探数据的二维联合反演.对理论模型合成数据进行了单方法反演和联合反演,对比了反演效果.结果表明：联合反演结果优于单方法反演结果,联合反演结果对异常体的物性值恢复和形态刻画效果更好. 相似文献
6.
重磁电震等地球物理勘探成果的联合反演是解决复杂地质问题所用的综合地球物理解释方法,是目前可信的定量的综合地球物理解释技术,是联合应用多种地球物理信息,通过反演地质体的岩石物性和几何参数来求得同一个地下地质和地球物理模型的技术.本文综述了从上世纪80年代以来,地球物理场联合反演技术取得的长足发展,主要表现在两个方面:一是在地球物理场综合应用基础上,发展了两两地球物理参数之间互为约束的反演的技术,二是是反映了联合反演计算方法的进步,如线性与非线性反演比较、反演方法选择等.综述了联合反演的思路与对策,提出了联合反演的发展方向. 相似文献
7.
为了准确的探测和描绘地下复杂的地质结构,同时克服地球物理单一方法反演的多解性和单一参数反演模型的不一致性等问题,近年来基于交叉梯度联合反演的综合地球物理解释已经得到了广泛的关注和应用.本文首先研究了两种地球物理方法的交叉梯度联合反演算法,在此基础上,推导并实现了多种地球物理方法(大地电磁,重力,磁法,地震初至波走时)的多交叉梯度约束的二维联合反演算法;其次,我们设计了结构不一致模型和复杂模型,针对多物性联合反演算法的准确性和有效性进行了模拟试算,并对复杂模型的单独反演结果和联合反演结果进行了交叉梯度值和物性交会图的对比;最后,本文将成熟的卫星资料多光谱综合分析技术应用到联合反演中,将多物性参数反演模型结果图通过RGB(红-绿-蓝)模式进行合成,得到融合的RGB合成图.结果表明:通过对结构不一致模型和复杂模型的联合反演结果和单独反演结果的对比分析,可以得出联合反演得到的结果更接近真实模型,并从得到的交叉梯度值进一步证明了联合反演模型相似度高,也从物性交会图中得到联合反演的物性相关性更好的结论,反向证明了算法的正确性.最终从得到的RGB合成图像,我们可以更直观的分析反演结果,更有利于准确划分地下模型结构. 相似文献
8.
基于不同测量高度重力场及其梯度数据可同时对应同一场源并用于反演场源位置的分析原理,拓展不同高度场数据在欧拉反褶积法中的应用范围.首先,立足于对欧拉反褶积方法的理论研究基础,提出不同高度数据融合联合欧拉反演公式.其次,在理论模型上对多种高度数据联合反演做了测试分析计算,验证了不同高度场数据融合联合欧拉反褶积法能够改善位场解释中单一观测面数据计算带来的解的发散问题,收敛过程由此改善.最后,将本文方法应用于龙门山地区实际重力数据的解释,获得了研究区断裂分布特征. 相似文献
9.
10.
识别复杂地质条件下的地质构造,常需要融合多种地球物理探测技术的数据进行分析,应用地球物理数据三维可视化技术可以更好地解释复杂的地质现象,传统的可视化方法由于缺乏对多源地球物理数据一体化的存储管理与索引机制,使得在对大范围多源地球物理数据进行空间局部更加精细可视化时的效率很低.为了更有效地洞察研究区域的地下构造,本文研究了适合多源地球物理数据三维可视化技术的快速空间索引技术.首先根据各类地球物理数据空间分布特点,提出了一种改进的四叉树结构,用于建立对多源地球物理数据一体化存储与管理.接着利用该数据结构,文章现实了多源地球物理数据快速空间查询的机制.将此结构和机制服务于大规模多源地球物理数据精细尺度下的三维可视化,提高对特定空间范围的局部多源地球物理数据动态可视化的效率.最后给出了该数据结构下空间查询与可视化的效率分析,并通过实验对整个算法的效率进行了验证.实验表明,通过建立相应的索引机制,可在大规模多源地球物理数据条件下更高效地展示任意位置岩矿石多个物理特性之间的空间关系,为多源地球物理数据的三维可视化提供技术支撑. 相似文献
11.
We propose a Bayesian fusion approach to integrate multiple geophysical datasets with different coverage and sensitivity. The fusion strategy is based on the capability of various geophysical methods to provide enough resolution to identify either subsurface material parameters or subsurface structure, or both. We focus on electrical resistivity as the target material parameter and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), electromagnetic induction (EMI), and ground penetrating radar (GPR) as the set of geophysical methods. However, extending the approach to different sets of geophysical parameters and methods is straightforward. Different geophysical datasets are entered into a trans-dimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo (McMC) search-based joint inversion algorithm. The trans-dimensional property of the McMC algorithm allows dynamic parameterisation of the model space, which in turn helps to avoid bias of the post-inversion results towards a particular model. Given that we are attempting to develop an approach that has practical potential, we discretize the subsurface into an array of one-dimensional earth-models. Accordingly, the ERT data that are collected by using two-dimensional acquisition geometry are re-casted to a set of equivalent vertical electric soundings. Different data are inverted either individually or jointly to estimate one-dimensional subsurface models at discrete locations. We use Shannon's information measure to quantify the information obtained from the inversion of different combinations of geophysical datasets. Information from multiple methods is brought together via introducing joint likelihood function and/or constraining the prior information. A Bayesian maximum entropy approach is used for spatial fusion of spatially dispersed estimated one-dimensional models and mapping of the target parameter. We illustrate the approach with a synthetic dataset and then apply it to a field dataset. We show that the proposed fusion strategy is successful not only in enhancing the subsurface information but also as a survey design tool to identify the appropriate combination of the geophysical tools and show whether application of an individual method for further investigation of a specific site is beneficial. 相似文献
12.
The seismic reflection method provides high-resolution data that are especially useful for discovering mineral deposits under deep cover. A hindrance to the wider adoption of the seismic reflection method in mineral exploration is that the data are often interpreted differently and independently of other geophysical data unless common earth models are used to link the methods during geological interpretation. Model-based inversion of post-stack seismic data allows rock units with common petrophysical properties to be identified and permits increased bandwidth to enhance the spatial resolution of the acoustic-impedance model. However, as seismic reflection data are naturally bandlimited, any inversion scheme depends upon an initial model, and must deal with non-unique solutions for the inversion. Both issues can be largely overcome by using constraints and integrating prior information. We exploit the abilities of fuzzy c-means clustering to constrain and to include prior information in the inversion. The use of a clustering constraint for petrophysical values pushes the inversion process to select models that are primarily composed of several discrete rock units and the fuzzy c-means algorithm allows some properties to overlap by varying degrees. Imposing the fuzzy clustering techniques in the inversion process allows solutions that are similar to the natural geologic patterns that often have a few rock units represented by distinct combinations of petrophysical characteristics. Our tests on synthetic models, with clear and distinct boundaries, show that our methodology effectively recovers the true model. Accurate model recovery can be obtained even when the data are highly contaminated by random noise, where the initial model is homogeneous, or there is minimal prior petrophysical information available. We demonstrate the abilities of fuzzy c-means clustering to constrain and to include prior information in the acoustic-impedance inversion of a challenging magnetotelluric/seismic data set from the Carlin Gold District, USA. Using fuzzy c-means guided inversion of magnetotelluric data to create a starting model for acoustic-impedance proved important in obtaining the best result. Our inversion results correlate with borehole data and provided a better basis for geological interpretation than the seismic reflection images alone. Low values of the acoustic impedance in the basement rocks were shown to be prospective by geochemical analysis of rock cores, as would be predicted for later gold mineralization in weak, decalcified rocks. 相似文献
13.
Interpretation of a single geophysical data set is not sufficient to get complete subsurface information. Cooperative or joint inversion of geophysical data sets is the preferred method for most case studies. In the present study, we present the results of the cooperative inversion approach of direct current resistivity and gravity data. The algorithm uses fuzzy c-means clustering to determine the petrophysical relationship between density and resistivity to obtain the similarity. Synthetic data set has demonstrated that the cooperative inversion approach can produce more reliable and better resistivity and density models of the subsurface as compared to those obtained through individual inversions. To utilize the presented cooperative inversion algorithm, the number of geologic units (number of clusters) in the study region must be known a priori. As a field study, the cooperative inversion approach was used to identify the extension of uranium-bearing target rock around the Beldih open cast mine. We noted the inconsistencies in both resistivity and density models obtained from the individual inversions. However, the presented cooperative inversion approach was able to produce similar resistivity and density models while maintaining the same error level of the respective individual inversions. We have considered four geologic units in the presented cooperative inversion as a field case study. We have also compared our cooperative results with drilled borehole and found to be a reliable tool to differentiate between the target rocks (kaolinite and quartz–magnetite–apatite rocks) and the ultramafic rock (host rock quartzite/alkaline granite). However, this study is subject to certain limitations such as the inability to differentiate between closely spaced kaolinite and quartz–magnetite–apatite rocks. 相似文献
14.
交叉梯度联合反演方法通过对多种地球物理模型实现结构耦合,在岩石物性关系不确定的情况下,既能提高反演结果的可靠性,又能减少反演的多解性,还能减少不同方法解释结果之间的矛盾.当不同的模型观测数据覆盖范围不一致时,交叉梯度联合反演通常需要取出重叠区域数据进行联合反演,并且建模时还要扩展一些模型范围.本文首先提出并实现了部分区域约束下的交叉梯度多重地球物理数据联合反演算法;接着进行了算法的模型试算;最后,我们将该反演算法用于本溪—集安深部地质调查重磁电综合地质地球物理解释中.结果表明:该算法不但能在重叠区域内很好地恢复结构相似的模型,而且在非重叠区域与重叠区域的边界处仍然可以得到平滑变化的模型;在本溪—集安10号剖面所获得的结构上相似的电阻率、密度及磁化率模型较好地反映了该区的深部地质结构,对于确定深部地质体的性质提供了有力的证据. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.