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文章提出了考虑剪切变形弹塑性刚度影响的多弹簧模型的空间梁柱单元,用于反复加载下钢构件的数值模拟。应用多轴应力状态下的塑性应力-应变关系理论,在单元模型中考虑了弹塑性区域剪切变形对单元的弹塑性刚度的影响,针对单元模型的塑性区长度和弹簧布置两个参数,文中给出了合理建议取值。数值模拟分析表明,所提出的单元模型能够很好地模拟钢构件的弹塑性性能。在此基础上,以多高层钢结构商业设计软件MTS为平台,进行三维钢框架结构弹塑性动力时程分析模块的开发。最后,文章对一纯钢框架结构足尺振动台试验进行数值模拟,模拟分析结果表明,本文所提出的多弹簧单元模型及开发的动力分析模块能够较好地模拟钢结构在地震作用下的弹塑性性能。 相似文献
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基于随机地震动模型的结构随机地震反应谱及其应用 总被引：13，自引：5，他引：13
本文考虑给定地震烈度下地震地面运动的随机过程性，得强震记录统计确定的地震持时和我国地震规范采用的地震地面最大加速度平均值，确定了平稳过滤有色噪声地震动模型的参数；通过大量计算和回归分析，得到了单质点振子均方地震位移的实用计算公式，提出了随机地震反应谱，等效随机地震静荷载及结构地震随机反应和可靠性分析的实用方法，把结构在随机地震动作用下的动力可靠性分析转化成了结构在等效随机地震静荷载作用下的静力可靠 相似文献
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本文对场地土按分层弹性地基土建立了合理的力学模型，通过动力分析，给分层弹性地基场地土水平方向自振特性及在水平方向地震荷载作用下强迫反应的解析解。 相似文献
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波浪荷载能引起海床土体的主应力轴连续旋转。不同于地震、交通等循环荷载,在周期性波浪荷载作用的土体应力路径方式下,软黏土的软化效用更为明显。本文分别对天然和扰动的海床土体在波浪荷载作用下的应力响应进行模拟,并分析应力路径的特点;为描述软化后的应力-应变关系,将软化效用和累积塑性应变的参数引入到能够反应土体动力非线性的Hardin-Drnevich模型中,建立修正模型,使之能够反应软黏土体软化与塑性应变累计特性;通过与模拟波浪荷载下土体应力特征的循环耦合试验结果进行对比分析,验证该修正模型的可靠性。 相似文献
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浅平基桥墩在承受强震作用时,其基础与地基之间会发生提离,地基土会进入塑性状态.精确模拟上述两个问题是非常困难的.本文分析中地基采用了能考虑基础提离及地基塑性的弹塑性Winkler地基模型,采用1940年El Centro(NS)地震记录作为输入,对三个不同高度的双柱式浅平基桥墩进行了非线性时程分析.研究结果表明,基础提离和地基塑性对双柱式桥墩的地震反应有很大影响.考虑地基非线性后,墩顶位移增大,剪力减小,对保护桥墩减小震害是有利的. 相似文献
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桥梁高墩合理计算模型探讨 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
采用弹塑性梁柱单元和弹塑性纤维梁柱单元分别建立桥梁墩柱的两种计算模型,深入讨论了桥梁墩柱在地震作用下,塑性铰形成、塑性区扩展以及塑性转角、墩顶位移等结构需求,针对弹塑性梁柱单元模型中不同单元划分数量对墩柱地震需求的影响也进行了比较分析。计算结果表明,高阶振型对桥梁高墩地震响应贡献较大,其塑性转角、墩顶位移等地震需求的变化规律与中、低墩明显不同。桥梁高墩在墩身中部及墩底同时形成塑性铰,且塑性区随地震激励的增强而扩展。单元划分数量对桥梁墩柱的塑性转角、墩顶位移等地震需求均有较大影响,最后讨论了两种计算模型在墩柱地震需求计算时的适用性。 相似文献
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弹塑性时程分析一般用来评估和验算结构抗震性能,如何选取合适的输入地震动是其中关键工作之一。为给结构弹塑性时程分析选取地震动提供合理的参考参数,本文讨论了地震动反应谱参数与结构地震响应之间的相关性。首先建立了6层和7层两个钢筋混凝土(RC)框架结构数值模型,分别对两个结构进行了大量地震动作用下的时程反应分析,并考察了地震反应特点;然后将结构地震响应与地震动反应谱参数建立关系并进行了相关性分析。结果表明:对RC框架而言,结构地震响应与弹性谱参数相关性较小,与等强度反应谱相关性随标准屈服强度降低而增大,与等延性反应谱相关性随延性增大而增大,而与地震动输入能量谱在标准屈服强度较小时相关性最大。建议RC框架结构在进行地震反应时程分析时,可以参考地震动的弹塑性输入能量谱、等强度速度谱和等延性加速度或位移谱,以选取引起结构不同地震反应水平的输入地震动。本文结果和结论可供结构弹塑性时程分析选取合适的输入地震动参考。 相似文献
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为弄清楚带有地下室大型复杂结构的抗震性能,本文针对天津站交通枢纽工程,分别取结构典型的横向及纵向剖面,应用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了结构-桩-土体系相互作用的有限元模型,采用动力时程分析方法,研究体系在水平地震作用下的弹塑性动力反应规律,分析结构在地震动作用下的位移和内力的分布;并与假定刚性基础周边土简化为弹簧的结构模型的计算结果进行比较,通过两种模型的地震反应的对比分析,得到了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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本文提出了低周往复水平荷载试验仿真分析方法，该法既不同于弹塑性地震反应时程分析，又不同于常见的弹塑性静力分析。它能模拟低周往复水荷载试验的过程，既避免了地震波频谱的影响又体现了水平荷载的往复作用，可用于计算结构和构件的滞回曲线、截面的屈服顺序及相应的荷载和位移，尤其适用于分析消能支撑框架结构等耗能减震结构。本文用此方法分析了在框架柱轴压比超过限值要求时消能支撑的作用。 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the modelling of the behaviour of steel under cyclic and dynamic loading conditions. After a general discussion regarding the requirements for accurate and efficient modelling in dynamics, two models are described and implemented. The bilinear stress-strain constitutive relationship with kinematic hardening is widely used in many computer codes, hence is used for ‘control’ purposes. The multisurface plasticity model is said to exhibit the important qualities of strain hardening, softening and relaxation to a mean stress. This model is described in detail and notes on model parameter evaluation are given. A number of validation examples are presented, due to the complexity of implementation of the multisurface formulation. This is followed by comparisons between the bilinear response predictions and those of the multisurface model for cyclic and dynamic tests on beam-columns. It is concluded that in the absence of material test data under cyclic loading, the bilinear model provides acceptably accurate response predictions. However, the multisurface model provides a significantly closer fit to experimental results, due to its ability to model a yield plateau and a non-linear strain-hardening regime as well as cyclic degradation. It can also be used for new types of steel where no distinct yield point is observed. 相似文献
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Site response analyses must take into account the nonlinear behavior of soils. This is typically achieved using an equivalent linear approach or using numerical analyses with an appropriate constitutive model. In this work a family of hypoplastic models is proposed for use in site response analyses. These nonlinear models use a rate-type tensorial equation and are capable of reproducing plastic deformation of soils for cyclic loading under both drained and undrained conditions. A methodology for the calibration of hypoplastic parameter for dynamic loading is proposed. The hypoplastic constitutive models are implemented in a finite element code and the site response of the Lotung downhole array site is used to validate the use of hypoplastic models for site response analysis. The hypoplastic models reproduce accurately site response at the Lotung site. The advantages and disadvantages of the hypoplastic models compared to other models are discussed. 相似文献
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Explicit finite‐element analysis for the in‐plane cyclic behavior of unreinforced masonry structures
A simple constitutive model is proposed for an in‐plane numerical analysis of unreinforced masonry structures, which are subject to cyclic loading, by using explicit dynamic procedures. The proposed model is implemented by using two‐dimensional plane‐stress finite elements. Three different constitutive relations that are based on the total strain in the global material system are used. Cracking and crushing are controlled through normal strains, whereas shear is controlled through shear strain. Separate hysteretic rules are adopted for each mode of damage. A numerical analysis of masonry walls that are subject to cyclic loading has demonstrated that the use of explicit procedures in conjunction with the proposed model results in an acceptable accuracy when compared with the experimental results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Cyclic testing has been carried out on two 1/4 scale of (G+2) soft storey RC frame building models to evaluate the nonlinear performance under cyclic loading. The first model has been designed only for gravity loading and the second model has been designed for gravity and earthquake loading. The different pushover parameters of the frames such as load-deformation curve, displacement and storey drift profile and the failure pattern have been evaluated. These parameters are used for up-gradation and comparison of the nonlinear analytical modeling of the soft storey RC frame building. The nonlinear analytical models have been updated at three stages i.e. linear range, nonlinear range and finally at failure stage. The % of error between the experimental and analytical results for different pushover parameters has also been evaluated. 相似文献
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Finite element analysis of damage and failure of reinforced concrete members under earthquake loading 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper presents a three‐dimensional analysis framework, based on the explicit finite element method, for the simulation of reinforced concrete components under cyclic static and dynamic loading. A recently developed triaxial constitutive model for concrete is combined with a material model for reinforcing steel which can account for rupture due to low‐cycle fatigue. The reinforcing bars are represented with geometrically nonlinear beam elements to account for buckling of the reinforcement. The strain penetration effect is also accounted for in the models. The modeling scheme is used in a commercial finite element program and validated with the results of experimental static and dynamic tests on reinforced concrete columns and walls. The analyses are supplemented with a parametric study to investigate the impact of several modeling assumptions on the obtained results. 相似文献
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方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁半刚性连接节点的恢复力本构模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在试验研究和有限元模型修正的基础上,对两类方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁半刚性连接节点——缀板连接节点和穿芯螺栓-端板连接节点进行反复荷载作用下的非线性有限元参数分析,结果表明：影响缀板连接节点转动性能的主要因素是缀板的厚度,影响穿芯螺栓-端板连接节点转动性能的主要困索是端板厚度和螺栓直径等。进而通过回归分析建立了上述两类节点弯矩-转角恢复力模型的简化计算公式,可供工程设计与数值简化计算参考。 相似文献
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Cyclic shearing and liquefaction of soil under irregular loading: an incremental model for the dynamic earthquake-induced deformation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
V. A. Osinov 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(7):535-548
The paper presents a mathematical model for the deformation of soil under irregular cyclic loading in the simple-shear conditions. The model includes the possible change in the effective pressure in saturated soil due to the cyclic shearing, the reciprocal influence of the effective pressure on the response of the soil to the shear loading, and the pore pressure dissipation due to the seepage of the pore fluid. The hysteresis curves for the strain–stress relationship are constructed in such a way that they produce both the required backbone curve and the required damping ratio as functions of the strain amplitude. At the same time, the approach enables the constitutive functions involved in the model to be specified in various ways depending on the soil under study. The constitutive functions can be calibrated independently of each other from the conventional cyclic shear tests. The constitutive model is incorporated in the boundary value problem for the dynamic site response analysis of level ground. A numerical solution is presented for the dynamic deformation and liquefaction of soil at the Port Island site during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake. 相似文献