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《国际地震动态》2020,(1)
中国位处环太平洋地震带与地中海-喜马拉雅地震带之间,陆域和海域地区的地质构造活动均非常强。随着沿海经济的持续、快速发展,特别是"21世纪海上丝绸之路"战略构想的提出,滨海、近海及海洋工程的抗震设防成为地震科学领域的热点研究方向。因此,迫切需要开展海域地震区划为工程抗震设防提供依据。国家重点研发计划项目"海域地震区划关键技术研究"以海域地震区划的基本原则、科学问题及关键技术为研究目标,提出海域地震区划图的编制原则,形成区划方法与技术系统,并通过典型海域地震区划的示范应用,为中国海域地震区划图编制提供技术支撑。经过两年的项目研究,编制完成了中国东部和南部海域活动构造框架图和3个典型海域(位于黄海、台湾海峡、南海内)地震构造简图,获得了中国海域及邻区俯冲带地震构造模型;建立了中国海域及邻区的统一地震目录,给出了中国近海大陆架地震带的地震活动性方案和参数;统计分析了海域与陆域场地上地震动以及内陆与俯冲带的不同震源类型地震的地震动特性差异,提出了基于地震动观测记录和地震模拟数据的地震动衰减模型构建方案;建立了中国海域及邻区海底地形及海床场地模型,给出了初步的海域场地地震动调整方法;分别开展了海上风力发电、桥梁及海底管道等海域工程及珊瑚岛礁的地震反应模拟分析,初步给出了海洋工程结构和岛礁对不同的地震动参数的敏感性特征;提出了典型示范区的地震区带及潜在震源区方案,形成了海域地震区划的原则与方法,完成了海域地震区划技术系统架构的设计。 相似文献
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随着我国南海不断开发建设,海洋工程的抗震问题日益受到重视.我国南海东部区域位于大陆板块与海洋板块共同作用的俯冲带地区,地震活动频繁,震级较大,潜在地震对南海开发建设有重要影响.为了研究俯冲带地震的地震动特征及其衰减规律,本文基于实际俯冲带地震数据,并结合数值模拟方法,分析和探讨了俯冲带板内、板缘地震与浅地壳地震的地震动特征和衰减规律的差异.研究结果表明:俯冲带地震动存在区域性差异,在地震动衰减特征方面,同一区域的俯冲带板缘地震要比浅地壳地震衰减慢,俯冲带板内地震要比浅地壳地震衰减得快;数值模拟分析不同深度海水对海底地震动的影响表明,海底地震动水平分量几乎不受海水介质的影响,但是竖向分量随海水深度的增加有减小的趋势.最终,基于数值模拟和经验关系的混合方法建立了南海俯冲带地震动衰减关系模型,其结果可为海域区划等相关研究和海域工程建设提供参考. 相似文献
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本文研究了俯冲带潜在震源区离散化方法及考虑俯冲带高震级地震震源破裂面和震源深度的场点地震动计算方法，推导了俯冲带潜在震源区地震危险性计算公式，并使用中国海域及邻区地震危险性模型进行地震危险性试算。结果表明，本文建立的考虑俯冲带潜在震源区的地震危险性算法能够实现场点地震危险性计算时对俯冲带高震级地震震源破裂面和震源深度的考虑。 相似文献
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南海地区位于欧亚板块、太平洋板块和印度板块交汇处,地质构造十分复杂。考虑并关注潜在地震对南海区域的影响,可以有效降低地震带来的危害。我国目前已经建立了比较完备的陆地地区建、构筑物的抗震设计规范,但是针对海域的工程地震研究还比较少,地震动参数特征和地震动衰减规律尚是空白。基于上述考虑本文分析了南海及临区的地震构造,通过对历史地震资料分析表明：（1）南海北部历史上发生过7级以上大地震,该区域的近海工程要考虑琼粤滨海断裂带和红河断裂带引发的地震影响;（2）南海中部区域要更加关注台南至菲律宾吕宋岛西侧俯冲带的影响,该区域地震易发、多发,6级左右的中强震较多,强震和大震也偶有发生;（3）俯冲带地震与浅地壳地震的特征有一定差异,因而有必要对俯冲带板内、板缘地震做专门分析和研究。 相似文献
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南海地区位于欧亚板块、太平洋板块和印度板块交汇处,地质构造十分复杂。考虑并关注潜在地震对南海区域的影响,可以有效降低地震带来的危害。我国目前已经建立了比较完备的陆地地区建、构筑物的抗震设计规范,但是针对海域的工程地震研究还比较少,地震动参数特征和地震动衰减规律尚是空白。基于上述考虑本文分析了南海及临区的地震构造,通过对历史地震资料分析表明：（1）南海北部历史上发生过7级以上大地震,该区域的近海工程要考虑琼粤滨海断裂带和红河断裂带引发的地震影响;（2）南海中部区域要更加关注台南至菲律宾吕宋岛西侧俯冲带的影响,该区域地震易发、多发,6级左右的中强震较多,强震和大震也偶有发生;（3）俯冲带地震与浅地壳地震的特征有一定差异,因而有必要对俯冲带板内、板缘地震做专门分析和研究。 相似文献
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基于海域场地分类标准，选取南海海域实测钻孔作为计算模型，同时人工构造部分钻孔计算模型，对126条不同特性地震动输入下5种类别场地计算模型开展土层反应分析计算，分析不同地震动输入下不同海域场地峰值加速度和特征周期变化规律。结果表明，场地类别和地震动输入强度显著影响峰值加速度放大系数和特征周期，场地土越软，地震动输入强度越大，峰值加速度放大系数越小，特征周期越大。根据研究结果给出不同地震动输入下不同海域场地峰值加速度放大系数、特征周期变化范围，为海域场地工程抗震设防和编制海域地震动参数区划图提供参考。 相似文献
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湖南省中南部地区地震区划研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选择湖南省中南部地区作为研究区域,以编制《中国地震动参数区划图》的基础资料和近年来在湖南省中南部所作的工程场地地震安全性评价资料为基础,根据近年来对中强地震衰减关系的研究结果,以及1970年以来现代仪器记录得到的地震资料确定的研究区域背景地震活动水平及其参数,对湖南省中南部地区进行了新的地震区划研究。结果表明,考虑了中强地震衰减关系,并重新考虑背景地震活动水平后,湖南中南部地区地震区划结果与现行区划图相比,地震动峰值加速度达0·05g的区域显著增加,其中包括邵阳、湘潭、吉首、怀化等重要城市。研究结果与近年来湖南中南部地区发生的中小地震的高震害特征比较吻合。本文的研究结果对于地震活动主要以6级以下中强地震活动为主的我国中东部地区的地震区划研究以及编制新一代地震动参数区划图都具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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对海域地震区划中涉及的我国海域有影响的俯冲带地震动参数预测模型研究进展与阶段性成果进行介绍,基于资料、回归方法等,对地震动参数预测模型建立过程进行说明。依托可靠的强震加速度记录与宽频带速度记录,采用使结果更稳定的分步回归方法,考虑俯冲带深大地震断层尺度与震源深度影响选取新的预测模型。针对我国海域实际地震环境,新的预测模型重点关注了对俯冲带长周期地震动的估计。 相似文献
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UNIFIED EARTHQUAKE CATALOG FOR CHINA’S SEAS AND ADJACENT REGIONS AND ITS COMPLETENESS ANALYSIS 
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下载免费PDF全文 China’s seas and adjacent regions are affected by interactions among the Eurasian plate, the western Pacific plate, and the Philippine Sea plate. Both intraplate and plate-edge earthquakes have occurred in these regions and the seismic activities are frequent. The coastal areas of China are economically developed and densely populated. With the development and utilization of marine energy and resources along with the development of national economy, the types and quantity of construction projects in the marine and coastal areas have increased, once an earthquake happens, it will cause huge damage and loss to these areas, therefore, the earthquake-related research for these sea areas cannot be ignored and the need for study on these areas is increasingly urgent. One type of essential basic data for marine seismic research is a complete, unified earthquake catalog, which is an important database for seismotectonics, seismic zoning, earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and disaster reduction. Completeness and reliability analysis of an earthquake catalog is one of the fundamental research topics in seismology.
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
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The seismotectonic environment and seismic activity in Southwest China region were studied based on new data and new results obtained during the Eighth and Ninth Five-Year Plans,the seismic areas and zones and potential seismic source zones were determined.and the relation between seismic activity parameters and ground motion attenuation was determined.Finally the seismic gound motion zoning maps of the Pangxi region was compiled by using the multi-parameter and multi-scheme method. 相似文献
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现行的地震危险性分析方法是经过潜在震源区划分、地震活动性参数和衰减关系的确定,以及基岩地震动参数的计算而作为基础资料的历史强震目录,同时也是通过历史地震记载的分析得到的。然而,在其每一个环节都存在不确定性,而现有的不确定校正很难达到满意的程度。本文设想仅仅利用历史地震的史料记载,依据最大似然法,计算场地的各不同年份不同超越概率的地震危险性。以怀来、河间、唐山、承德、宁晋、石家庄为例,并仅仅以这些场地的历史记载为依据,不考虑推测的影响烈度,计算这些场地的危险性分析结果,并与中国地震烈度区划图（1990）的结果进行比较,由此来说明本方法具有一定的可利用性。 相似文献
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为新区划图编制所建立的地震动衰减关系 总被引：22，自引：6，他引：16
介绍了建立新一代地震区划图所采用的地震动参数衰减关系的总体思路,并从资料、衰减关系分区、衰减关系模型、回归方法、转换等方面说明了地震动参数衰减关系的建立过程,给出了我国分区地震烈度和地震动参数衰减关系结果。新的地震动衰减关系的建立,具有如下特点:一是基于更加丰富可靠的强震记录和烈度资料;二是采用了具有大震近场饱和特征的地震动衰减模型;三是采用了使结果更加稳定的分步回归方法;四是在地震动衰减关系分区时考虑了地震活动性特征。与第四代地震区划图衰减关系相比,由于地震动衰减模型的变化和高震级强震记录的增加,高震级下的峰值加速度有所降低,而中强地震区的峰值加速度则在低震级时有所提高。 相似文献
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Paul W. Burton Yebang Xu G. -Akis Tselentis Ethimios Sokos Willy Aspinall 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(2):159-181
In an early paper [Tectonophysics 117 (1985) 259] seismic hazard in Greece was analyzed using a relatively homogeneous earthquake catalogue spanning 1900–1978 and a strong motion attenuation relationship adapted to use in Greece. Improved seismic hazard analyses are obtained here using Gumbel's asymptotic extreme value distribution applied to peak horizontal ground acceleration occurrence, but now taking into account the increased length and quality of earthquake catalogue data spanning 1900–1999 and the burgeoning information on earthquake strong motion data and attenuation relationships appropriate for Europe and, explicitly, Greece. Seismic acceleration hazard results tabulated for six cities reveal (e.g. using arbitrarily the 50-year p.g.a. with 90% probability of not being exceeded) changes of about 10% in the new calculated values: two cities show an increase and four a decrease. These are relatively small and reassuring adjustments.Inspection of the available attenuation relationships leads to a preference for the models of Theodulidis and Papazachos, particularly with the model modification to produce a ‘stiff soil’ site relationship, as these relationships explicitly exploit the Greek strong motion database. Isoacceleration maps are produced for Greece as a whole from each attenuation relationship inspected. The final set of maps based on the Theodulidis and Papazachos models provide a foundation for comparison with the Seismic Hazard Zones adopted in the New Greek Seismic Code where scope can be found to modify zone shape and the level at which p.g.a.s are set. It should be noted that the generation of the present isoacceleration maps is based on a seismogenic zone-free methodology, independent of any Euclidean zoning assumptions. 相似文献
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利用中国大陆东部及台湾地区、日本和琉球群岛的地震观测数据，通过体波地震层析技术反演了中国东部海域及其邻近地区的P波速度结构.以此为依据分析了不同地区的岩石层性质和深部动力学条件，探讨了中朝与扬子块体、扬子与华夏块体在海区的深部边界及其构造属性，揭示出菲律宾海板块与欧亚大陆的碰撞以及板片俯冲下沉、弧后扩张作用对中国东部海域岩石层结构的影响.结果表明，中国东部海域的岩石层地幔存在明显的横向非均匀性，它们与区域构造的形成演化有一定的联系.中国大陆东部的五莲－青岛断裂与朝鲜半岛西缘断裂、济州岛南缘断裂共同构成中朝和扬子块体的边界，江绍断裂向东延伸至朝鲜半岛南端成为分隔扬子和华夏块体的边界；东海陆架与冲绳海槽的岩石层结构差异明显，东海陆架具有中国东部地区的岩石层特征，属于欧亚大陆向海域的延伸；冲绳海槽的岩石层强烈减薄，为大陆向大洋过渡的区域；沿着日本－琉球－台湾俯冲带，菲律宾海板块俯冲下沉引起的地幔扰动对中国东部海域产生了较大的影响，欧亚大陆与菲律宾海板块之间的相互碰撞导致台湾地区岩石层明显增厚. 相似文献
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福建及邻区水平基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
收集福建及邻区内既有仪器测定震级又有宏观烈度调查资料的28次破坏性地震资料,并对上述资料进行烈度等效处理、近远场补点、数据加权处理,加强对大震近场与远场的控制,建立了适合本区的地震烈度衰减关系;利用最新得出的美国西部基岩水平向地震加速度反应谱衰减关系,采用转换方法建立了本区的基岩水平向地震加速度反应谱衰减关系;并与华南地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比,其结果更加符合该区近代地震震害分布的地域性特征.所得结果可应用于该区的地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等防震减灾领域. 相似文献