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渭河盆地东南缘铲形正断层上盘活动特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据野外和力学分析，认为渭河盆地东南缘铲形正断层上盘块体沿凹曲的断层面向下滑动和旋转作用，在山前冲洪积平原区产生了同向断层、反向断层和上盘横断层。这些构造的差异活动及其在地表的表现特征，可作为铲形正断层分段的重要标志。 相似文献
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晚第四纪以来安宁河断裂的构造活动与演化 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
在进行１：５万地质填图过程中,通过对安宁河断裂区域内晚更新世 一新世地层岩性,岩极及组成的各级地貌特征并结合地层的对年龄测定较为实际的研究与划分了断裂的活动期,次,并据此进一步研究了断裂活动的性质,方式与演化简史。 相似文献
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祁连山活动断裂带中东段冷龙岭断裂滑动速率的精确厘定 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
冷龙岭活动断裂是青藏高原东北缘祁连山断裂带的重要组成部分, 位于祁连山断裂带中东段。 根据野外考察结果认为, 该断裂全新世以来活动强烈, 主要表现为左旋走滑运动, 并伴有正倾滑性质, 断错地貌特征明显。 通过高分辨率SPOT卫星数字影像和大比例尺航空照片处理确定断层的位置, 利用断错地貌测图、 热释光(TL)和碳十四(14C)测年方法, 厘定了冷龙岭断裂的晚第四纪滑动速率, 冷龙岭断裂晚更新世以来的平均水平滑动速率为(4.3±0.7)mm/a, 全新世晚期以来的平均水平滑动速率为(3.9±0.36)mm/a。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带宿迁段多年来一直被列为江苏地震重点关注区域。在该区域展开了多期活断层探测和工程地震安全性评价工作,地震监测已经建成了测震、形变、电磁、流体等多种手段。用气体地球化学方法开展相关研究,探索活动断层运动和地震发生之间的相互关系,是对该地区地震科学研究的一种补充,其有着十分重要的意义。沿郯庐断裂带宿迁段F5断裂布设土壤氡测线并获得相关数据,结合地质勘察、浅层人工地震等资料进行综合分析,结果表明该区域内土壤氡探测结果对断裂带的位置、断层类型和特征、断层活动性具有较好的指示性。土壤氡探测展示F5断裂两条分支断裂F5-1、F5-2的位置,氡浓度异常形态与断层特征存在一定的对应关系,并利用土壤氡浓度强度为指标,初步判断郯庐断裂带宿迁段F5断裂2条分支断裂的相对活动性。 相似文献
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Zhao Chengbin 《中国地震研究》2007,21(3):245-254
Study on fault activity is a fundamental part of earthquake prediction and earthquake relief in big cities.In the active fault exploration in Zhengzhou,the spatial distribution,geological features and activity of the Huayuankou fault,the Shangjie fault and the Xushui fault were determined using the seismic prospecting method.New understanding about the characteristics of the faults was gained.This provides reliable basic data for future earthquake forecast and earthquake relief work in Zhengzhou.In addition,we proposed some ways to identify fault activity through analyzing the characteristics of the activity of a fault and raised an effective method for exploring active faults in big cities and exploring concealed faults in regions covered with thick overburdens. 相似文献
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Geologic evidence for late Quaternary repetitive surface faulting on the Isurugi fault along the northwestern margin of the Tonami Plain,north‐central Japan 
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下载免费PDF全文 Our detailed field investigation, paleoseismic trenching, and airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR)‐derived topographic data provides the first direct evidence for late Quaternary repetitive surface faulting on the northeast‐striking Isurugi fault along the northwestern margin of the Tonami Plain in the Hokuriku region of north‐central Japan. This fault has been interpreted previously by different researchers as both inactive and active, owing to a lack of geologic evidence and a failure to identify fault‐related geomorphic features. Our mapping of LiDAR topography revealed a series of northeast‐trending warped fluvial terraces, about 1.5 km long and 170 m wide, with an age of ≤ 29 ka. We interpreted these geomorphologic features to represent an active pop‐up structure bounded to the southeast by the northwest‐dipping main thrust of the Isurugi fault and to the northwest by a southeast‐dipping backthrust that splays off the main thrust in the shallow subsurface. Paleoseismic trenching across the northwestern part of an elongate terrace exposed a series of southeast‐dipping backthrusts and associated northwest‐verging monoclines. The deformation and depositional age of the strata provide evidence for repetitive surface rupturing on the backthrusts since the latest Pleistocene; the latest of these events occurred in the Holocene between about 4.0 and 0.9 ka. Despite the poor preservation of the surface expression of the Isurugi fault, repetitive scarp‐forming faulting in the late Quaternary and the proximity of the Oyabe River and its tributaries to the fault trace suggest that there may be an extension of the Isurugi fault to the northeast and southwest beneath the Tonami Plain that makes the fault long enough to generate a large earthquake (Mw ≥ 6.8) accompanied by surface rupture. 相似文献
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ＣｒｕｓｔａｌｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｅｎｉｃｆａｕｌｔａｎｄｉｔｓｓｕｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇａｒｅａａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅＴａｎｇｓｈａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＪＵＥＭＩＮＸＩＥ（谢觉民）ＲＵＯＢＡＩＷＡＮＧ（王若柏）ＷＡＮＧＪＵＢＯ（... 相似文献
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Faulting on the Anninghe fault zone, Southwest China in Late Quaternary and its movement model 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Anninghe fault is one of the significant earthquake-generating fault zones in the Southwest China. Local his-torical record shows that a M≥7 strong earthquake occurred in the year of 1536. On the basis of the detailed air-photographic interpretation and field investigation, we have acquired the following knowledge: 1 The average sinistral strike-slip rate since the Late Pleistocene is about 3~7 mm/a; 2 There is important reverse faulting along the fault zone besides the main left-lateral strike-slip motion, and the shortening rate across the Anninghe fault zone due to the reverse faulting is about 1.7~4.0 mm/a. If the Xianshuihe fault zone is simply partitioned into the Anninghe and Daliangshan faults, we can also get a slip rate of 3~7 mm/a along the Daliangshan fault zone, which is the same as that on the Anninghe fault zone. Moreover, on the basis of our field investigation and the latest knowledge concerning the active tectonics of Tibetan crust, we create a dynamic model for the Anninghe fault zone. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带是中国东部重要的活动断裂带和边界构造带,其鲁苏段全新世活动断层的空间展布和古地震序列是地学关注的焦点问题,也是准确评价区域地震危险性的重要参数.以往研究工作多集中在郯庐断裂带地表地貌现象明显且有强震记录的山东段,而江苏段则研究程度相对较低,有关郯庐断裂带江苏段全新世活动断层范围和古地震序列问题存在争议.本文利用野外地质地貌调查、浅层地震勘探、钻孔联合剖面以及古地震探槽等多层次综合方法,重点开展郯庐断裂带江苏段全新世活动断层的分布和古地震序列研究.结果显示全新世时期,安丘-莒县断裂是郯庐断裂带江苏段的主要活动断层,且江苏全段该断层都是全新世活动断层.通过对比宿迁闸-皂河镇断裂南北安丘-莒县断裂的断层地貌和断层最新活动时间,并结合宿迁闸-皂河镇断裂在第四纪没有活动过等证据,推测该断层在全新世时期并不是区域阻碍破裂的断层.探槽揭示郯庐断裂带江苏段全新世两次古地震事件,事件Ⅰ限定在（6.2±0.3）-（13.4±0.7）ka B.P.之间,而事件Ⅱ限定在（2.5±0.1）ka B.P.到现今,全新世两次古地震间隔较长.基于构造类比法,安丘-莒县断裂具有深部孕震的构造特点,是区域未来强震的潜在发震构造. 相似文献
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昆仑山口断裂的通道波观测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
青藏高原位于欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞的结合部位,地震活动十分强烈,近年来多次发生大地震。2001年11月14日青藏高原内部的昆仑山口断裂带西端发生8．1级强烈地震,这是我国大陆近50年来最强烈的一次地震。该地震造成的地表破裂长达300余千米,最大水平错距达5～6m,因此,昆仑山口断裂是观测断层通道波的极好场所。为了进行地震断裂通道波的观测及研究昆仑山口断裂带的几何参数和力学性质,中国地震局地球物理勘探中心于2002年3月下旬～4月中旬在震区布设了一条地震测线,记录到余震800多次。通过昆仑山口断裂带的断层通道波的观测获得了断层通道波的清晰震相,并掌握了断层通道波的运动学特征、频率特征,为城市盲断层的探测提供了可靠的科学方法。 相似文献
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Huang Shenmu 《中国地震研究》2004,18(3):300-316
Summarizing the existing data of seismological and geological investigations and of strong and intermediate-strong earthquakes in‘ the Sichuan basin and its adjacent areas accumulated by the seismological and petroleum organizations in Sichuan and of the results of seismic prospecting and detailed exploration in Chengdu depression during the last 20 years permitted us to studythe types and distribution of hidden structures in Chengdu depression and its adjacent areas, in particular, to identify in, detail the “hidden faults” in the Chenngdu-Deyang area on the one hand; The obtained data indicate that the NE-trending Xinjin fault ruus northward and dies out in the south of Penzhen town of Shuangliu County; Meanwhile, we studied genetic relations of seismic activity to active faults and their corresponding movernent charaeteristics on the other hand, Moreover, the Surface faults and deep-seated faults are clearly defined and outlined,and 5 types of seismogenic faults suggestd. The knowledge thus obtained enables us to delimit the focal zones for potential strong earthquakes in Chengdu depression. The study suggests that a zone of 40 km wide and more than 100 km long on sides along the Chengu Deyang lim bas a stable seismogeological background and good engineering-seismological conditions. 相似文献
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色尔腾山山前断裂晚第四纪活动与破裂分段模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对断裂的几何结构、晚第四纪活动构造特征、古地震活动性以及分段边界构造特征等方面的分析和研究，色尔腾山山前断裂的活动段落组成可以初步确定为：乌加河段(东乌盖沟-大后店)、乌句蒙口-东风村段(大后店-得令山)、大余太段(得令山-小余太沟口)和乌兰忽洞段(小余太沟口-台梁)等4段，其间的段落边界分别为大后店山咀、得令山山咀和小余太沟口阶区。这些段落为相互独立的地震活动单元，但不能排除乌加河段和乌句蒙口-东风村段之间、大余太段和乌兰忽洞段之间联合破裂的可能。 相似文献
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Jia Rongguang Wang Zhicai Wang Jian Feng Zhize Liu Xi Zhai Zhenghong Zhu Jiany Jiang Zaofeng Wu Ziquan 《中国地震研究》2008,22(3):317-333
Buried faults in Weifang city and surrounding areas are studied with geophysical surveys such as shallow seismic survey and electrical exploration, and verified with engineering drilling. Six main faults are detected including the Yishul-Tangtou fault, Tangwu-Gegou fault, Hanting fault and Weixian fault, etc. The latest active age is determined by OSL, TL and ESR dating techniques. No active fault has been found so far in the Weifang urban area. Our results provide a scientific basis for land use and urban planning. 相似文献
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渤海位于渤海湾盆地的东部,是我国华北地区新构造活动最强烈的地区之一,盆地内的沉积盖层(N-Q)中断裂极为发育。许多研究者从不同角度对渤海新构造进行过研究,但认识不一。笔者基于以往的工作,对该区新构造作了较深入的分析,确定渤海新构造运动起始于中新世晚期(12~10Ma BP)。从三维空间分析盖层断裂,并按其与盆地基底断裂的成因关系,将新构造活动的断裂分为继续活动断裂和新生断裂,并划分出3条主要的新构造活动断裂带:北东(偏北)向营口-潍坊断裂带北段是继续活动构造带,右旋逆平移活动,活动性弱;北西西向北京-蓬莱断裂带亦为继续活动构造带,左旋正平移活动,活动性较强;北东向庙西北-黄河口断裂带为新生构造带,右旋平移活动,活动性强。后两者组成一对以庙西北-黄河口断裂带为主的偏共轭活动构造带,该区域地震活动与之关系密切。最后探讨了渤海地区新构造期北东东-南西西至近东西向水平挤压的构造应力场及其与新构造活动断裂带发育的关系。提出新构造应力场与古近纪盆地裂陷阶段的应力场截然不同,新构造为地壳共轭剪切破裂系统,古近纪盆地构造是发育于地壳上部的伸展构造系统,这是两期不同体制的构造系统。 相似文献
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安丘-莒县断裂与昌邑-大店断裂朱里以北段,主要隐伏于第四系之下,少见断裂出露。本项研究根据近年来开展的大量地球物理探测成果,结合野外地质考察、钻探验证以及断层活动资料等的分析对比,阐述了安丘-莒县断裂与昌邑-大店断裂的空间位置和构造特征,并应用区域地震地质、第四纪地质方法和断裂活动的绝对年龄资料对断裂现代活动性进行研究,认为安丘-莒县断裂主要经方家屯村东、文山东坡、石湾店南村西、东冢镇后柳村东、下营等地,属晚更新世活动断裂;昌邑-大店断裂作为郯庐断裂带东地堑的东侧边界断裂,控制潍河东侧的青山、青龙山花岗岩体的西边界,经董家隅村东、下营东,向北大致与安丘莒县断裂平行延伸至莱州湾,属于早中更新世断裂。 相似文献
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由炉霍，道孕，乾宁三条次级断裂左阶斜列组合而成的鲜水河断裂带的北西段。在断裂左旋走滑运动中，普遍出现断裂的枢纽运动。在产生的枢纽轴部，是强震发生的最佳地质的构造部位。近代发生的１９７３年炉霍７．６级地震，１０２３年炉堆道孕间介促７．３级地震，１８９３年乾宁７．３级地震，都分别发生在断裂的枢纽轴部，审由于枢纽部易于造成闭锁的结果。 相似文献
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芦山地震发生在龙门山断裂带前缘.关于芦山地震的发震断层,有的认为是前山断裂——双石—大川断裂,有的认为是山前断裂——大邑断裂拟或其他隐伏断裂,发震断裂究竟是哪条断裂以及芦山地震是不是汶川地震的余震?目前仍存在较大争议.震后穿过芦山地震区完成了一条长近40km的深地震反射剖面,以确定芦山地震的发震构造.反射剖面显示浅部褶皱和断裂构造发育,在上地壳存在6条逆冲断裂,下地壳存在一条非常明显的变形转换带,在深度16km左右还存在一个滑脱层,浅部的6条断裂最终都归并到该滑脱层上.参考主余震精定位结果,芦山地震的发震断裂应该是位于双石—大川断裂和大邑断裂之间的隐伏断裂F4,F2和F3断裂受控于发震断裂而活动,形成剖面上"Y"字型余震分布现象.隐伏断裂F4属山前断裂,不是前山断裂,因此芦山地震不是汶川地震的余震. 相似文献