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新疆地震序列分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当地震发生后,判断地震类型对预测后面有没有地震,有多大地震非常重要。对新疆29次5级地震序列系统分析后得出,b值、h值、P值、△M、k值和能量比均不能准确无误的判断震型;当序列完整程度较好时,k值对判断地震类型有一定意义,能量比有确定性意义;利用能量比对主余型和孤立型地震进行快速判定准确程度较高,而对多震型地震存在错判可能。分析地震序列前期的时频度衰减曲线有可能区分出多震型地震,但快速区分间歇双震型和震群型地震较为困难。发生在盆地边缘及其附近地区是新疆震群型地震在空间分布方面的特点。 相似文献
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对1980年以来青海及邻区(31°～40°N, 88°～104°E)中强震序列类型判定标准及序列参数特征进行了分析和研究。根据青海及邻区中强地震序列的特征,将地震序列划分为孤立型、主震—余震型和多震型。参数研究结果表明,ρ值基本上对中强以上地震序列类型判别无贡献;b值和h值的共同特点是:孤立型主震—余震型多震型;孤立型地震序列的U值、F值和k值结果为0或者趋近于0,且这3个参数的均值都具孤立型主震—余震型多震型的特征;k值对地震类型判别有较好的区分度,孤立型地震序列k值近似于零,主震—余震型地震序列k值≤0.2,而多震型地震序列k值0.2。这些可作为划分地震序列类型的判别指标。 相似文献
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利用唐山、浑源、岫岩和浙江省的鄞县、珊溪水库地震等不同地震类型的数字地震波资料，经过筛选和整理，对每一个地震序列求出几个台站的尾波振幅衰减特征，k值随时间序列的变化特征。结果表明，虽然k值的变化趋势比较复杂，但还是发现不同震型的k值的变化特征有所不同。从趋势上来说，在主震前后，主震一余震型地震的k值显示先低后高的趋势，震群型地震显示先高后低的趋势。我们可以根据这个特征来判断所发生地震的震型，用于震后地震趋势快速判断。 相似文献
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在假设震源位移谱符合omega;平方模型的基础上,得到了利用震源位移谱低频水平与拐角频率来计算中小地震视应力值的数学表达式.采用数字化速度波形记录,通过校正仪器响应、介质衰减与吸收效应、台站场地响应等影响因素后,计算得到了云南地区4个地震序列共823次中小地震的视应力值.结果表明,地震视应力在云南地区的这4个地震序列中有很好的前兆特征表现,即:地震序列中只要发生了视应力值超过1MPa的中小地震,其后就一定会有中强震发生;如果序列中中强地震发生后再没有发生视应力值超过1MPa的中小地震,则该序列就不会有强余震发生.同时研究表明,4个地震序列所在地区的平均视应力值为0.8MPa,地震视应力值与地震震级没有显著相关关系. 相似文献
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1995年9月20日山东省苍山5·2级地震 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文着重概述了１９９５年９月２０日苍山５．２级地震序列具有应变能和频度呈正常衰减、衰减系数ｈ值高、ｂ值正常波动等特征；阐述了震后早期在现场判断其为主震—余震型序列的基本依据，探讨了孕震环境机制和地震的动力问题。 相似文献
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利用22个云南区域数字地震台网近震资料，研究了云南地区地震尾波在1~20 Hz内6个频段的衰减特征. 首先使用单次散射模型计算各台站的尾波衰减系数； 然后利用随机各向同性散射介质均匀分布的多次散射模型， 使用多流逝时间窗分析方法，计算各台站的平均自由程Le和地震反照率B0得到总衰减系数，并从中分离散射衰减系数 、吸收衰减系数 . 云南地区基本衰减特征是Le主要集中在10~30 km内， 在2~6 Hz之间有最大值；B0在1~2 Hz大致为0.5左右，在其它频段则小于0.5. 也即在1~2 Hz， 与 数值相当， 其它频段 逐渐大于，成为尾波总衰减的主要原因. 除1~2 Hz外，其它频段 值接近. 云南地区的Q-1尤其是， 在空间上有较大的差异，滇东略微高于滇西北， 滇西北高于滇西南地区. 与全球其它区域的研究结果比较发现，云南地区 略低于平均水平， 略高于平均水平， 而则处于其它区域结果的中间. 相似文献
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本文针对自贡地区小震群活动频繁，并经常造成一定的社会经济影响的特点，以震群为研究对象，以震群序列的类型判断为分析重点，选用ｂ值，Ｕ值、ｈ值、震群信息熵Ｋ，最大地震与次大地震震级差△Ｍ、最大地震能量占总能量的百分比Ｅ＿１／ΣＥ、蠕变曲线Σ—ｌｏｇｔ等７种常用的地震学方法作为震群类型判断的依据。以《地震学分析预报方法程式指南》有关对震群的定义为准则，从自贡地震台网１９７４年以来的地震观测资料中，选出自贡及周边地区３０个震群，利用上述方法对所有震群进行定量的分析和判断，并将判断结果与实际情况对比检验，初步评价了各方法的判别能力，找出了一些适合本地区各类型地震活动特点的判别方法和指标，为今后本区地震预报服务。计算分析结果表明：（１）自贡地区地震序列以震群型为主，约占６０％。（２）所选用的地震学方法对本区的小震群均有一定的判别效能，判别正确率在０．８５７～０．６２５之间。（３）３０个震群综合判断正确２５个，错判５个。其中震群型序列判断正确率最高，为０．９４４；主—余震型震群次之，为０．８３３；前震型震群样本较少，判断正确率也最低。（４）对于震群型和主—余震型震群的判别，Ｋ值、ｂ值效果最佳，判断正确率分别为０．９１３、 相似文献
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德令哈6．6级地震发生在青海省地震局2003年度会商确定的应注意地区内，震前测震学出现多项中短期异常。该地震序列从其能量释放比、震级差均符合主震一余震型判断指标，为主震-余震型序列。序列跟踪工作总结出该序列早期阶段(20天内)预测强余震的几项指标。 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献