共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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2006年2月,位于浙江文成与泰顺交界的珊溪水库发生了最大震级为ML4.6的震群.我们分别利用浙江省区域数字地震台网和珊溪水库现场数字监测网的观测数据,运用不同的定位方法,对震群进行了定位.通过比较分析,讨论了不同的定位方法与不同观测数据的定位效果. 相似文献
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浙江地区水库地震与构造地震应力参数特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用浙江区域数字地震台网记录到的地震波数据,采用布龙模式下近震源记录计算震源谱参数的方法,系统测定了发生在温州珊溪水库、宁波皎口水库库区以及浙江地区构造地震共326次地震的应力降、视应力等参数。给出了两个水库区地震与构造地震的应力降与视应力参数特征,并进行了对比分析。初步研究发现,皎口地震的应力降和视应力值均低于浙江地区构造地震;珊溪水库地震与构造地震在应力降和视应力值上具有震级分段的特征:震级ML<4.0级的地震,同震级的应力降和视应力值两者相差不大,而震级ML>4.0级的地震,构造地震的应力降和视应力值均高于珊溪水库地震。此外,测定的应力降、视应力的对数与震级ML之间存在较好的线性关系。 相似文献
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浙江珊溪水库地震震源参数研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用浙江省区域数字地震台网记录的珊溪水库地震波资料,采用Brune(1970)模式,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,使用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,进而计算震源半径、地震矩等小震震源参数,并系统分析了各种参数之间的关系。研究中使用发生于2002～2006年间ML2.0～4.6珊溪水库库区地震180个,分析结果为:地震矩范围为1011～1015N.m,震源破裂半径为74～727m,地震矩、拐角频率、矩震级及体波震级之间表现出一定的对数线性或半对数线性关系,并可分别表示为:lgM0=0.0061R 11.71,lgM0=1.11ML 10.11,MW=0.7447ML 0.7。地震应力降范围为0.08～4.95MPa,应力降与震源半径之间表现出一定的相关关系。 相似文献
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福建水口水库诱发地震最大震级预测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
许振栋 《地震地磁观测与研究》2004,25(3):58-62
福建水口水库于1993年3月下闸蓄水,同年5月23日发生首次诱发地震,迄今已超过1400次,其中最大地震为1996年4月21日ML4．1地震。水口水库能诱发多大震级的地震一直是人们关心的话题。本文根据国内外已发生水库诱发地震震例资料,结合水口库区的具体情况,应用概率预测法、综合影响参数预测法、两级模糊评判法、古登堡—里克特公式外推预测法、发育断裂长度预测震级法、历史地震最高震级预测法等方法,对水口水库可能诱发的最大震级进行预测研究。综合结果认为：水口水库有可能诱发最大5．0级地震。 相似文献
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We examined the hypothesis that minima in local recurrence time, TL, or equivalently maxima in local probability, PL, may map asperities in the Kanto and Tokai areas of Japan, where the earthquake catalog of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) is complete at the M=1.5 (M1.5) level. We mapped TL (PL) based on the a- and b-values of the nearest earthquakes within 20 km of every node of a grid spaced 0.01° for M7 target events. Only earthquakes within the top 33 km were used. The b-values increase strongly with depth, in several areas. Therefore, some of the TL (PL) anomalies are not revealed if data from the entire crustal seismogenic zone are mixed. Thus, we mapped TL (PL) separately for the top 15 km and the rest of the depth range, as well as for the entire seismogenic crust. The resulting TL- and PL-maps show that approximately 12% of the total area shows anomalously short recurrence times. Out of six shallow target events with M≥6.5 and which occurred since 1890, five are located within the anomalous areas with TL <450 years. We interpret this to mean that areas with anomalously short TL map asperities, which are more likely than other areas to generate future target events. The probability that this result is due to chance is vanishingly small. The great Kanto rupture of 1923 appears to have initiated in the most significant asperity we mapped in the study area. One anomaly is located in the northeastern part of the area of the proposed future rupture of the Tokai earthquake, and another one at its southwestern corner. The absolute values of TL calculated are uncertain because they depend on the size of the volume used for the calculation. 相似文献
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地震序列发震构造研究是区域地震活动性和地震危险性分析的重要基础。2017年3月渤海海域发生地震序列活动,该序列发生在郯城-庐江断裂带与张家口-渤海地震带的交汇部位,区域构造较为复杂。然而在渤海海域,连续运行的固定地震监测仪器难以布设,导致地震监测能力相对较弱。本文首先采用模板匹配方法对序列遗漏地震进行检测,再使用波形互相关震相检测进行震相校正,基于校正后的震相到时数据对序列进行精定位,并计算序列中2次最大地震的震源机制解。通过计算共检测到目录遗漏地震32个,约为台网目录中地震数量的1.8倍。根据波形互相关聚类分析发现渤海地震序列可分为2组,一组为M_L4.4地震及其余震序列,一组为最大震级M_L3.5的震群,另有一个M_L1.6地震与其他地震波形相似度较低,可能为一个孤立的地震事件。精定位和震源机制结果显示,2组地震均为NE走向,M_L4.4地震发生在低倾角正断层,M_L3.5地震发生在高倾角走滑断层。最后结合区域地质构造相关研究成果,认为M_L4.4地震及其余震序列发震构造为渤中凹陷内NE向低倾角的伸展性正断层,M_L3.5震群发震构造为NE向倾角较陡的次级走滑断层。 相似文献
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本文基于匹配滤波技术，通过SEPD（Seismic Events and Phase Detection）对2018年11月25日新疆博乐MS4.9地震序列进行检测，检测出遗漏地震32条，84.4%地震为ML0.0—1.0，9.4%地震小于ML0.0，较地震目录中原有15条地震多213%，检测出的遗漏地震事件使地震目录更加完整。检测后的最小完整性震级由检测前的ML1.6减至ML0.8，地震目录最小完整性震级的减小有利于地震工作者对区域地震活动性作出更准确全面的结论，并使地震危险性分析更可靠。 相似文献
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Based on the field investigation of the building types and damage caused to them by the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016, we analyzed the damage characteristics and causes for different types of buildings. In conclusion we put forward some suggestions for the restoration and reconstruction in the earthquake affected area in future. 相似文献
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An MS 6.4 earthquake occurred in Yangbi, Yunnan province, on May 21, 2021. According to related investigations, the macro-epicenter of the earthquake is 6 km northwest of Yangbi County, and the seismogenic structure is the NW-trending Weixi-Qiaohou fault. The earthquake area is located in the hinterland of the Hengduan Mountains in the northwest of Yunnan province, a region dominated by high and medium-high mountains, with deep canyons and tectonic basins in between. Various geomorphic features are derived from drastic topographic changes and huge geological differences in the earthquake area. There are a variety of buildings in the earthquake-affected zone, including civil and brick-wood structures ones with weak seismic performance, as well as brick-concrete and frame ones with better seismic performance. This paper summarizes and analyzes different characteristics of the earthquake in different geomorphic units through field investigations of different buildings and geological disasters in the affected area. The results show that under the same earthquake intensity, the damage to most buildings (located in slope areas or rooted in weak strata) is amplified by the earthquake. The earthquake has exerted an obvious propagation effect along the direction of the seismogenic structure. Moreover, local ground fissures will aggravate the damage to the buildings even without surface dislocation. Thus, we suggest that attention should be paid to the ground fissures caused by the slope effect. The fissure areas may also be the disaster spot of collapses and landslides in case of a high-magnitude earthquake. 相似文献
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The aftermath of 2011 Van earthquakes: evaluation of strong motion, geotechnical and structural issues 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Beyza Taskin Atila Sezen Ulgen Mert Tugsal Ayfer Erken 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2013,11(1):285-312
October 23rd, 2011 M L 6.7 (M w 7.2 KOERI) Tabanli-Van Earthquake caused damage in a widespread area specifically in the settlement regions throughout the Lake Van. A number of 58 buildings totally collapsed during the shake with 52 of them however, reported to be in Ercis district. 17 days after this destructive event, another earthquake of M L 5.6 hit the region again on the 9th of November having the epicentral location at Edremit district. The second earthquake mostly affected the central region of Van province with a number of 25 totally collapsed buildings and furthermore it significantly increased the existing structural damages. Strong motion records from both earthquakes and their impacts on structures as well as geotechnical issues are studied in this paper. Extensive liquefaction triggered lateral spread, landslide and slope failure cases were observed mainly at non-residential areas. Soil amplification is evaluated to be one of the main reasons for the heavy damage occurred in Ercis. Furthermore, site investigations and damage assessment performed after each earthquake proved that the observed damages are strongly correlated with insufficient qualities of structural materials, inadequate detailing and poor workmanship. 相似文献
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LIU Jun SHUAI Xianghu HONG Zhonghu TAN Ming ZHAO Shuo YAO Yuan ZHANG Meng LI Shijie 《中国地震研究》2020,34(2):296-306
In this paper, the tilt photography data acquisition and three-dimensional modeling of the Tashkurgan MS5.5 earthquake in Xinjiang are conducted using the tilt photography system of the Rotor UAV. The three-dimensional model is used to interpret the earthquake damage on buildings in the mega-earthquake area in order to acquire different-level house damage in the Kuzirun village disaster area. In addition, the characteristics of seismic damage on typical buildings are analyzed. The results show that the main collapsed houses in the mega-earthquake area are sand-stone buildings, of which about 39% are sand-stone buildings. Several brick-wood buildings and brick-concrete buildings are seriously damaged, while the buildings with frame structures are mainly slightly damaged, and the houses near the macro-epicenter of the earthquake are all in good conditions. Three-dimensional tilt photography technology can vividly display the scene of earthquake disaster, and can provide significant demonstration in building damage degree together with detailed analysis of disaster situation. 相似文献
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归纳总结了2012年甘肃金塔Ms5.4地震的基本参数,烈度分布、震害特征和发震构造背景等基本特征。此次地震发生在甘肃北山地区,新构造活动不明显,属构造稳定的地区。地貌上为戈壁丘陵区,震区无居民点,没有造成明显破坏。通过野外地质调查,发现了许多基岩崩塌现象,有些作为路标或导航用的石堆被震倒,其排列方向为NW向。利用震源机制解、余震分布方向和断层活动性调查资料综合分析,认为2012年金塔5.4级地震,是马山南东断层和神螺山一野马井断层共同作用的结果,其发震断层可能为神螺山-野马井断层。 相似文献