共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
鄂尔多斯盆地典型地区放射性异常特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
长期以来,鄂尔多斯盆地油、气、煤、铀(浅部)作为单一矿产研究成果虽多,但对其共存特征和共生成藏机制研究较少,也缺乏对盆地深部铀富集特征研究.而对多种能源矿产同盆共存关系、共生规律深入研究,将会促进盆地重要矿产综合预测和协同开发.以大量的地球物理测井资料、地质资料为基础,从该区的高伽马异常入手,研究伽马异常展布特征.通过对所取33件岩心样进行放射性元素含量测试分析,结果表明在本区自然伽马异常增高是由于铀元素增加而引起,而铀元素的富集主要是由于盆地中铀的活化和聚集引起.在对放射性异常认识的基础上,通过鄂尔多斯盆地内油、气、煤、铀4种矿产同盆共存的现实以及成藏(矿)机理研究表明,盆地内放射性铀与油、气、煤的成藏(矿)具有一定的相互促进作用,为多种能源协同勘探提供了重要的理论依据. 相似文献
2.
总有机碳含量(TOC)是页岩储层评价中的一个重要参数,同时也是烃源岩评价的重要指标.本论文在测井原理的指导下,基于不同岩石类型对测井参数的响应特征,运用自然伽马能谱测井法、多元回归法和△ LogR 法对四川盆地南部龙马溪组页岩的TOC含量进行预测,通过数理统计和误差分析,选出最佳预测方法.研究结果表明:四川盆地南部页岩储层中应用多元回归法和自然伽马能谱测井法预测有机碳含量的效果最好.自然伽马能谱测井法中运用钍/铀比与TOC含量拟合出来的模型比只运用单个放射性元素U与TOC含量拟合出来的模型吻合度高,拟合相关系数高达0.9011,平均绝对误差为29.27％,平均相对误差为19.55％.运用多元回归法的预测结果相关性较高,R2 =0.8934,平均绝对误差为34.59％,平均相对误差为16.81％.两种方法精度都相对较高,满足精度要求. 相似文献
3.
庐枞盆地砖桥科学钻探ZK01孔为深部探测技术与实验研究专项在庐枞盆地施工的钻探验证孔,全井段实施了连续取心和地球物理测井工作.测井工作分三次完成,测井总深度1994.02m.测井项目包括视电阻率、极化率、磁化率、纵波速度、超声成像、自然伽马、密度、井斜、井径、井温、泥浆电阻率、井中三分量磁测等10多种方法,获得了钻孔剖面原位物性参数、钻孔几何形态及井壁超声图像.通过对地球物理测井和钻孔岩心编录等资料的研究,完成了岩性的人工识别与支持向量机判别,建立了钻孔测井解释岩性剖面;通过对矿化地层的测井响应分析,将电阻率和磁化率作为粗安岩矿化的识别标识;根据超声成像测井资料推断本地区深部地层最大水平主应力方向为南北走向.在ZK01孔1500~1900m发现放射性异常,对铀当量大于万分之一的21处异常进行了定量解释,铀矿化段累积厚度93.02m,为庐枞地区深部找铀矿提供了重大线索. 相似文献
4.
为进一步认识柳林铀矿区地质构造、地下矿体赋存位置及发育情况,对该矿区先后进行了以放射性勘探为主,辅以常规电法勘探等综合物探工作,对测得数据解释推理和成果验证,重点分析了物探异常和铀矿体空间分布的关系,取得了良好效果。结果表明高辐射、高极化和有一定规律的铀、钍、钾放射性核素次生晕异常是本区铀矿的主要找矿标志。 相似文献
5.
《地球物理学进展》2020,(2)
为判定不同测井系列评价划分储层孔隙结构的能力强弱,进而利用测井资料划分储层孔隙结构类型,筛选储层"甜点"的目的,应用岩芯压汞、物性资料,将鄂尔多斯盆地黄陵油田长6浊积岩储层孔隙结构划分为4种类型.基于此,建立4种孔隙结构样品的岩性、孔隙度与电阻率测井系列响应交汇图,分析不同测井系列识别不同孔隙结构的能力强弱.结果表明,岩性测井系列中,针对Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类孔隙结构储层,其对应自然伽马分布范围及变化幅度差异明显,反映其识别不同类型孔隙结构最为敏感;钍含量、钾含量及光电吸收截面指数对不同孔隙结构分辨力较强,能够识别四种孔隙结构类型;但铀含量测井对不同孔隙结构分辨力整体较差,自然电位测井识别Ⅱ、Ⅲ类孔隙结构能力较弱.孔隙度测井系列中,声波时差、密度、中子测井识别不同孔隙结构能力相当,鉴于经济实用角度评价,可加强声波时差资料的有效挖掘和应用.电阻率测井系列中,鉴于研究区长6储层致密、孔隙结构复杂及储层油水混储等因素影响,双感应和阵列感应测井难以解释不同孔隙结构储层流体性质及含油性判定.经黄陵油田145口井应用检验,自然伽马、钍含量、钾含量及声波时差等敏感测井系列不仅反映浊积岩储层岩性、物性及含油性特征,且有效提高优质储层识别精度和实用效果. 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地延长组岩芯分析与测井特征研究表明,相对高自然伽马砂岩具有高长石、高Th、局部高U、K含量变化不大的共同特征,Th、U含量特征与凝灰岩极为相似;相对高自然伽马砂岩具有相对高自然伽马、高声波时差、低电阻率值的测井曲线特征,与凝灰岩测井曲线特征也极其相似;再者,从长6到长4+5油层组的各亚组,凝灰岩层逐渐不发育的同时,伴随相对高自然伽马砂岩发育程度依次增强;上述3项特征预示着延长组相对高自然伽马砂岩可能为同沉积期或较先期沉积的凝灰岩经搬运后作为砂岩组成部分再沉积形成的.四性关系研究表明：（1）依据自然伽马-自然电位曲线重叠图、声波时差-自然电位曲线重叠图,可快速识别相对高自然伽马砂岩;（2）相对高自然伽马砂岩具有相对发育的次生孔隙,非均质性强,一般物性越好,声波时差-自然电位曲线重叠图幅度差越大;（3）计算自然电位-自然电位曲线重叠图的幅度差,反映相对高自然伽马砂岩含油性,幅度差越大,表明其含油性越好. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
《应用地球物理》2019,(3)
相对高放射性砂岩储层多数具可观的油气资源潜力。相对高放射性砂岩因其具有与泥质地层相类似的放射性测井响应特征而常被误判进而会导致有效储层遗漏。本文在分析常规砂、泥岩地层中自然电位曲线与自然伽马曲线响应特征及关系的基础上,提出了相对高放射性砂岩定量识别方法。以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组为例:常规砂、泥岩地层中的自然电位曲线与自然伽马曲线响应具有同步性且呈正相关,然而在相对高放射性砂岩中两者并不同步。基于这一关系,实现了相对高放射性砂岩定量化识别,并对自然伽马曲线进行了放射性"虚拟补偿",同时就其测井评价方法进行了探讨。实例表明本文提出的方法有效,可以减少对储层的误判和遗漏。 相似文献
11.
Spectral gamma ray wireline logging derives the concentrations of potassium, thorium, and uranium of the formation by measuring the gamma ray spectrum under the assumption of secular equilibrium. These measurements were carried out in a number of boreholes drilled by Ocean Drilling Program Leg 193 at the PACMANUS hydrothermal field. Spectral gamma ray logs from several of these holes show intervals of increased radioactivity, associated with high uranium values of up to 60 ppm (Snowcap hydrothermal field) and 25 ppm (Roman Ruins hydrothermal field). Nine samples of hydrothermally altered dacite were analyzed using gamma spectrometry to examine the origin of elevated radioactivity and to test for distortion of secular equilibrium. Core spectrometry indicates that secular equilibrium is distorted. Distortion can be explained by either an uptake of nuclides of the lower part of the 238U decay series, or by removal of 238U or 234Th from the rocks. In all cases wireline uranium logs and core spectrometry do not reflect true uranium concentrations of the formation but uranium is overestimated by a factor of 3–4. At Roman Ruins, uranium values from wireline logging show higher uranium concentrations over large intervals than uranium values from core spectrometry and from published core geochemistry, even when a possible leaching of uranium is taken into account. Wireline logs indicate that depth intervals of increased radioactivity are related to the occurrence of stockwork mineralization. In these depth intervals, core recovery was extremely low. In addition to the distortion of secular equilibrium, low core recovery and preferential loss of softer and more altered material cause a sampling bias between core samples and wireline data and may explain the observed difference in uranium concentrations between core and wireline logs. 相似文献
12.
天然气的测井识别方法是天然气勘探中重要手段之一,本文在简单分析气层测井响应特征的基础上,以准噶尔盆地东部五彩湾凹陷为例,分别对以碎屑岩为主的浅层气和火山岩为主的中深层气的测井识别方法原理进行归纳、总结,同时根据研究工区实际的储层特征,给出了部分识别方法的改进思路,并对特殊测井技术的机理以及在气层识别中的应用进行分析,并与基于常规测井信息的识别方法进行有效结合.最后对现有方法的不足和提高天然气勘探成功率给出了一些建议. 相似文献
13.
14.
Dinh Chau Nguyen Phon Le Khanh Paweł Jodłowski Jadwiga Pieczonka Adam Piestrzyński Hao Duong Van Jakub Nowak 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(6):2305-2321
The field radiometric and laboratory measurements were performed at the Sin Quyen copper deposit in North Vietnam. The field gamma-ray spectrometry indicated the concentration of uranium ranging from 5.5 to 87 ppm, thorium from 5.6 to 33.2 ppm, and potassium from 0.3 to 4.7%. The measured dose rates ranged from 115 to 582 nGy/h, the highest doses being at the copper ore. Concentrations in the solid samples were in the range of 20–1700 Bq/kg for uranium, 20–92.7 Bq/kg for thorium, and 7–1345 Bq/kg for potassium. The calculated doses were from 22 to 896 nGy/h; both measured and calculated dose rates are mostly related to uranium. Concentrations of radium in water samples were below 0.17 Bq/L. Uranium in water samples was significantly higher than the hydrogeological background; the maximum of 13 Bq/L was at the waste zone pool, but neither radium nor uranium were present in tap water. Radon concentration in the dwelling air was from 42 to 278 Bq/m3 for 222Rn and from 8 to 193 Bq/m3 for 220Rn. The estimated committed dose rates were principally related to 222Rn concentration and ranged from 1.1 to 8.1 mSv/y. 相似文献
15.
A. V. Legavko 《Seismic Instruments》2011,47(1):30-31
The basic physical principles and features of gamma-ray logging for geophysical research in the holes of uranium mine fields
are briefly described. A new generation of equipment for gamma-ray logging is presented. 相似文献
16.
Vladimír Čermák Věra Vaňková Milan Matolín Jiří Bartošek Reviewer A. Janáčková 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1977,21(1):70-80
Summary The paper discusses the obvious experimental relation between the laboratory determinations of total gamma-ray activity, expressed in equilibrium uranium concentration, and heat production due to radioactive decay. The heat production data were calculated by means of the concentrations of uranium, thorium and potassium determined spectrometrically, together with the conversion factors into the rate of heat generation. The obtained relation may help define the typical heat production for characteristic surface rocks and estimate their contribution in heat flow study. Between the gamma-ray activity recorded during aeroradiometric mapping and the laboratory radiometric measurements of surface rock samples, there is also an experimental relation, which can be used further in estimating the value of surface heat production at a chosen locality. 相似文献
17.
天然气在我国新世纪能源战略中占重要地位，但目前其总体勘探程度较低.测井是一种非常重要而有效的天然气勘探手段，本文旨在对如何利用测井方法识别和评价天然气进行系统总结、分析和展望.在对天然气的测井响应特点和其岩石物理基础进行简单总结说明的基础上，对基于测井的天然气定性识别和定量评价技术进行了归纳、总结和分析，并对中深部天然气层的测井响应特点及其识别、评价方法以及测井新技术在天然气勘探中的应用进行了分析和展望，最后对天然气勘探中的基础研究、测井系列选择、多学科结合等方面给出了笔者简单的看法. 相似文献
18.
Gold, as a trace element, is not directly detectable by geophysical borehole logging techniques. Geophysical logging methods have therefore been used to infer the presence of structural features and alteration processes associated with gold. Since these features and processes differ with the style of gold mineralization, a unique relation between geophysical anomalies and gold cannot be established. However, in a particular environment, such an association can be established. We examined geophysical log data (self potential, induced polarization, resistivity, gamma, temperature, and temperature gradient) and drill core from the Barber-Larder property in NE Ontario. The geophysically detectable alteration processes associated with gold were identified as sericitization and pyritization, by means of factor analysis. A linear discriminant function was constructed which allowed the zones of economic mineralization (nominally 0.05 oz/ton or 1.5 ppm) to be identified with a 75% success rate based on geophysical log data alone. This rate was achieved without sophisticated non-linear data transformations. 相似文献