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运用海河断裂、 沧东断裂、 天津北断裂和天津南断裂断层气测量结果, 同时结合人工地震探测结果, 讨论了土壤气氡异常位置与断层上断点位置的关系和土壤氡背景场与背景值的问题。 研究结果表明, 覆盖层的厚度对土壤气氡异常的位置存在一定影响, 覆盖浅的断层, 断层气异常一般在断层上断点的上方; 覆盖厚的断层, 断层气异常往往与断层位置不一致, 至少存在60 m左右的误差, 说明断层气异常存在偏离断层的情况。 从偏移距离以及异常位于断层的上盘或下盘上看, 未发现有统计上的关系。 在土壤气氡测量结果的异常确定上, 以每条测线的相对高值判定异常为宜, 不宜使用统一的背景场来确定异常。 相似文献
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本文系统地分析了海河断裂、天津南断裂、天津北断裂和沧东断裂等的土壤氡测量资料,用M-M珚值的组合以及H值、An值等3种方式对天津地区4条断裂的活动性强弱进行了分析和划分,经与活断层探测中得到的4条断裂的活动性分段结果对比发现,两者具有一定的一致性。同时发现,每种方法都有其局限性,进而认为,选择合适的方法,运用土壤氡测量资料能够对断层的活动性进行初步分析和分区,从而为断层的活动性分段提供参考。通过不同断裂间上述3组指标对比发现,土壤氡测量结果不能用于判断不同断裂间的活动性强弱。从实际工作出发,为利于分析断层的活动性分区,断层气测线在布设时应在探测断层与已知断裂的交汇部位附近适当增加密度。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带宿迁段多年来一直被列为江苏地震重点关注区域。在该区域展开了多期活断层探测和工程地震安全性评价工作，地震监测已经建成了测震、形变、电磁、流体等多种手段。用气体地球化学方法开展相关研究，探索活动断层运动和地震发生之间的相互关系，是对该地区地震科学研究的一种补充，其有着十分重要的意义。沿郯庐断裂带宿迁段F5断裂布设土壤氡测线并获得相关数据，结合地质勘察、浅层人工地震等资料进行综合分析，结果表明该区域内土壤氡探测结果对断裂带的位置、断层类型和特征、断层活动性具有较好的指示性。土壤氡探测展示F5断裂两条分支断裂F5-1、F5-2的位置，氡浓度异常形态与断层特征存在一定的对应关系，并利用土壤氡浓度强度为指标，初步判断郯庐断裂带宿迁段F5断裂2条分支断裂的相对活动性。 相似文献
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活断层探测中,在沧东断裂上布设13条土壤氡测线,经对13条测线的土壤氡测量,找到了沧东断裂进入天津的位置;探测到从CF5测线到CF11测线间沧东断裂的土壤氡异常位置,划出了它的走向;而在CF5与CF4之间以及CF11以北的区域,由于没有布设土壤氡测线,沧东断裂的走向没有探明。从CF02、CF03、CF04三条测线测量结果分析,其显示的异常走向与沧东断裂明显不一致,判断可能有另外一条断裂的存在;CF02测线测量结果明显高于其他测线,说明土壤氡测量受场地条件的影响较大,也说明利用土壤氡测量结果判定断裂的活动性可能存在问题。 相似文献
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呼和浩特地区隐伏断层土壤气氡、 汞地球化学特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
根据呼和浩特地区隐伏断层土壤气中氡、 汞的浓度, 探讨了断层的气体地球化学特征及其确定隐伏断层的方法。 在呼和浩特地区8条测线上进行了土壤气中氡、 汞浓度野外现场测量, 共2014个测点。 测量结果表明: 土壤气中氡浓度背景值为2238.7～3715.4 Bq/m3, 土壤气汞浓度背景值为21.1～79.4 ng/m3。 在8个地球化学剖面中有7个在断层带上发现了异常, 其土壤气氡、 汞异常强度一般是背景值的1.7～10.3倍。 根据断层带上土壤气氡、 汞异常特征确定了断层的具体位置。 土壤气氡、 汞测量是隐伏断层探测中非常有效的手段。 相似文献
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近年来在城市活断层探测中广泛开展了土壤气探测的工作.本文在合作市周边地区选择2个位于西秦岭北缘断裂西段具有典型断层露头的甘加、黄香沟场地开展了现场土壤气汞、氡浓度测试.主要结论有：（1）断层带存在明显汞、氡浓度异常,曲线的峰值能够很好地对应断层位置,而且其曲线形态能够较好的反映出断层性质与几何形态;（2）异常段上方氡、汞的峰值异常一般比背景值高出1.5倍以上,且具有成组特征（即在断层带上方超过背景值1.5倍以上的点2个以上）,并具有典型正弓形曲线形态;（3）合作市地处草原,地表覆盖层匀一、稳定,外界干扰较小,植被覆盖好,不仅有利于土壤气汞、氡浓度地球化学方法进行隐伏断裂的控制性探测,同时也有利于对已知断裂活动性时空变化特征进行跟踪探测研究. 相似文献
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In the exploration of the hidden Haihe fault, radon and mercury in soil gas were measured by using FG-3017 radon detector and XG-4 mercury analyzer. In this paper, based on the measurement results of 12 fault gas profiles, and integrating with the exploration results of artificial seismic prospecting, the relationship between anomalous site of fault gas and fault location is analyzed. Using the relationship between anomalous strength of fault gas and fault activity, the activity of Haihe fault is studied, thus the location and activity segmentation of the Haihe fault in Tianjin region are presented. This study shows that the method of fault gas detection can not only identify the preliminary location of fault, but also make preliminary segmentation of fault activity. The fault detected by the method of fault gas measurement is shown as a band. Through contrasting with exploration results of artificial seismic prospecting and analyzing, we find that the fault is located inside the band. According to the measurements of soil gas radon, the Haihe fault can be divided into east and west segments and the activity of the east segment of Haihe fault is stronger than that of the west segment. This is only a relative result, and it is difficult to judge whether the fault is active or not with this result. 相似文献
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观测断层气体的动态,研究它的异常变化与地震的相关性,是一种新的短临预报方法。1990年青海茫崖6.7级地震、共和6.9级地震前,断层气Rn、Hg的异常变化特点是临震突变幅度大、异常反应范围广。 相似文献
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Soil gas emission is closely related to tectonic and seismic activity and has been widely used to track active faults and monitor seismicity in the upper crust. Because active fault plays an important role as the channel of the earth's deep gas upward migration due to its high permeability and porosity, the geochemical characteristics of soil gas in fault zone is a good indicator of tectonic fracture and activity. In order to study the soil gas geochemical emission intensities and its correlation to fault activity, fluxes of Rn, Hg and CO2 in soil gas and the ground resistivity were surveyed across the Yuxian-Guangling Fault and Kouquan Fault which are both Quaternary active faults in the border area of Shanxi Province, Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2017, soil gas fluxes were measured in 2 profiles consisting of 10 and 9 wells of depth of 3.0m across the fault scarps in Yuxian-Guangling Fault and Kouquan Fault, respectively. Resistivity tomography sections were attained by ground resistivity survey with electrode spacing of 5.0m along the profiles of soil gas measurement. The gas geochemical data show that there exist two abnormal flux peaks across the Yuxian-Guangling Fault and one in the Kouquan Fault. The high density resistivity measurement shows that fault breccia and fractured rocks zones are developed under the measured faults, where higher values of soil gas flux are also observed. Fractures with high gas permeability in the strata favor the transfer and migration upward of soil gases, which results in the anomalies of gas flux value. In addition, the anomalies of gas flux values are spatially identical with the occurrence of the fault scarps. The soil gas degassing rate of Yuxian-Guangling Fault is higher than that of Kouquan Fault. The research results of high density electrical prospecting and previous tectonic activity show that low-resistance bodies are more developed and the fault activity is stronger with higher slip rate, which leads to the more intense emission of soil gas in Yuxian-Guangling Fault. The conclusions can be made that soil gas geochemical characteristics and degassing rate in fault zone is closely correlated to the tectonic activity and fracture degree. Combination of geochemical and geophysical methods is an efficient way for the monitoring and study of fault activity to estimate the possible earthquake hazards. 相似文献
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土壤气氡测量影响因素的初步研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过分析实验资料和断层气氡测量中所遇到的问题，较全面地讨论了断层气氡测量中地因素和明因素的影响。分析了断层气氡形态与断层性质的关系，以及岩土性质，土壤含水量和气温，地温，气压对土氡测量的影响。指出只要充分认识并注意避开或消除上术因素的影响就可以得到较满意的气氡测量结果。 相似文献
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在详细调研地震地质资料的基础上,构建了巴颜喀拉地块东北缘三维有限元模型。以九寨沟M_S7.0地震同震位错为荷载,模拟计算了九寨沟地震的发生对巴颜喀拉块体东北缘主要活动断裂加卸载效应的影响。模拟结果显示,九寨沟地震的发生对龙日坝断裂、虎牙断裂、青川-平武断裂西段、迭部-白龙江断裂西段和东段、临潭-宕昌断裂东段,以及处于甘青川交界危险区内的东昆仑断裂东段、塔藏断裂西段,处于六盘山南-西秦岭东危险区的西秦岭北缘断裂东段表现为库仑应力加载;对岷江断裂、塔藏断裂东段库仑应力卸载效应显著。 相似文献
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河北省怀安盆地北缘断裂活动性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以野外地质调查为主，讨论了怀安盆地北缘断裂的几何展布和活动特征，并进行了断裂的活动性分段，对断裂的运动学特片也进行了探讨，研究认为，该断裂是一条第四纪活动断裂，以东段活动性最强，Ｑ３＾２以来平均垂滑动速率达０．２１－０．２２ｍｍ／ａ；中段活动次之，西段活动较弱，整个断裂活动年代有自西南向东北迁移的趋势。最后，文章对１６２６年２５／４级地震的震中位置作了讨论。 相似文献
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NEW EVIDENCES OF HOLOCENE ACTIVITY IN THE JIANGSU SEGMENT OF ANQIU-JUXIAN FAULT OF THE TANLU FAULT ZONE 
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下载免费PDF全文 Anqiu-Juxian Fault is an important fault in the Tanlu fault zone, with the largest seismic risk, the most recent activity date and the most obvious surface traces. It is also the seismogenic fault of the Tancheng M8 1/2 earthquake in 1668. There are many different views about the southern termination location of surface rupture of the Tancheng earthquake and the Holocene activity in Jiangsu segment of this fault. Research on the latest activity time of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault, particularly the termination location of surface rupture of the Tancheng earthquake, is of great significance to the assessment of its earthquake potential and seismic risk.
Based on trench excavation on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault, we discuss the time and characteristics of its latest activity. Multiple geological sections from southern Maling Mountain to Chonggang Mountain indicate that there was an ancient seismic event occurring in Holocene on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault. We suggest the time of the latest seismic event is about(4.853±0.012)~(2.92±0.3)ka BP by dating results. The latest activity is characterized by thrust strike-slip faulting, with the maximum displacement of 1m. Combined with the fault rupture characteristics of each section, it is inferred that only one large-scale paleo-earthquake event occurred on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault since the Holocene.
The upper parts of the fault are covered by horizontal sand layers, not only on the trench in the west of Chonggang mountain but also on the trench in Hehuan Road in Suqian city, which indicates that the main part of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault was probably not the surface rupture zone of the 1668 Tancheng M8 1/2 earthquake.
In short, the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault has experienced many paleo-earthquake events since the late Pleistocene, with obvious activity during the Holocene. The seismic activities of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault have the characteristics of large magnitude and low frequency. The Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault has the deep tectonic and seismic-geological backgrounds of big earthquakes generation and should be highly valued by scientists. 相似文献
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THE CENOZOIC TECTONICS AND SEISMIC ACTIVITY OF XINZHENG-TAIKANG FAULT IN THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF TAIKANG AREA 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 On the basis of dividing and comparison of the Neogene strata and their bottoms revealed by 7 drill holes in Taikang area, we completed 101 seismic profiles with a total length of 4991km. Seismic data were compared and interpreted. The results indicate that Xinzheng-Taikang Fault, as a blind fault extending from Xinzheng to Taikang, which was considered as an EW striking fault from Xuchang to Taikang before, is the boundary of Taikang uplift and Zhoukou depression, controlling the sedimentation since Neogene Period. So we named the fault the Xinzheng-Taikang Fault, which is composed of two branches, mainly, the east and west branches. The west branch strikes northwest, dipping northeast with steep angles, and the fault plane extending more than 140km in length. As revealed on the seismic profiles, the eastern segment of the west branch is normal fault, while the west segment of the branch shows characteristics of strike-slip fault. The east branch trends NW-NEE, dipping SW-SSE with the length of about 50km. Two branches form a minus flower structure, indicating the strike slip-extension tectonic background. The bottom of Neogene strata is offset about 120m by the east branch, 20m by the west branch, and the bottom of Quaternary is probably offset too. Meanwhile, latest studies suggest that the composite strip of the two branches of Xinzheng-Taikang Fault, which is a tectonic transfer zone, is the subduction zone between the two strike-slip faults. The tectonic stress tends to be released by the east-west branch fault, and the zone should be the seismogenic structure for the recent seismicity in Taikang area. In 2010, the latest earthquake ofMS4.7 occurred in this area, causing 12 people wounded. The seismogenic structure was considered to be the Xinzheng-Taikang Fault. So locating the fault exactly is of great importance to disaster prevention. 相似文献