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CDSN日常分析工作辅助软件设计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
通过修改Wgsnplot的源代码,改进了Wgsnplot软件地震参数的计算方法和菜单功能,使之更简单实用。同时,设计了一个集成CDSN台站日常工作基本软件为一体的统一界面辅助软件,它直接采用Wgsnplot分析软件产生的震相文件计算地震参数、编辑地震报告和进行大震速报等。本软件是CDSN台站人员测震分析工作的有力工具,减轻了工作人员的负担。 相似文献
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IASPEI91实用震相走时表及计算方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
解析了美国ASL提供ISPEI91走时表的存储结构。自己研制的方法与美方提供方法相结合，根据需要可以随意计算各种地震震相的到时或该震相与初至波的到时差。本软件在功能上完全满足目前台站的工作要求。将计算理论震相、震相到时差和汇编走时表功能集成在一个界面下，有利于台站工作，可以提高工作效率，为台站人员的地震监测和分析工作提供了方便。 相似文献
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实时监视地震波形和大震报警结合在一起,可以有效地提高工作效率。通过软件实时监视地震事件,台站分析人员既可以真实地看到高灵敏度的地震波形,又可以根据需要压缩放大波形,也可以做任意频段选择和滤波处理,保证了波形连续。对于大地震实施软件报警,使得台站可以根据本台的背景噪声,适当地选择报警幅度,既可避免过多的小震报警,又可以减少盲目、频繁地操作调用查看波形。适合台站工作,为台站人员提供了方便。 相似文献
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提出一种自适应协方差的时频域极化滤波方法。该方法在广义S变换时频方法的基础上,构造时频域自适应协方差矩阵,通过特征分析计算时频域瞬时极化参数,设计极化滤波器,实现多分量地震极化分析和滤波。其优势在于协方差矩阵的分析时窗的长度由多分量地震数据的瞬时频率确定,可以自适应于有效信号的周期,在每个时频点计算极化参数不需要进行插值处理;结合时间频率信息,解决在时间域或频率域波形或频率重叠的信号具有明显的直观性。模型数据及实际三分量台站地震数据处理结果表明,该极化滤波方法在台站地震资料分析和处理方面具有很好的直观性和较高的分辨率。 相似文献
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形变标定格值计算软件 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为提高地壳形变观测仪器格值标定的真实性、准确性和可靠性,根据《地震前兆台网运行管理办法》和《地震前兆台网形变观测与运行工作细则》,针对不同测项、不同仪器标定的规范要求及特点,应用Visual Basic语言编制了格值计算软件。本文主要介绍了软件的使用、格值计算、误差检查方法,结果以全国形变台网中心推荐的Word格式保存。对水管仪、水平摆、垂直摆仪直接从原始文件读取数据,提高了标定精度,实现了格值标定的半自动化。本软件已应用于河北省地震前兆数字化台站工作。 相似文献
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中国数字地震台目前所采用的数据处理软件存在下列不足:1)不能对含lg震相的地震定位;2)不能计算mB、mb震级;3)不能自动生成月报;4)不能实现数据共享和独立完成地震速报;5)近震参数计算误差较大;6)地震定位效果不好。为此,我们基于VisualBasic软件平台,开发出智能化网络地震监控和实时数据处理系统。该系统除克服了以上不足外,还实现了数字地震仪工作状况的实时监控、地震参数计算、地震速报、各种地震单台定位、地震事件检索查询、地震编目、震相反推分析、数据传输等功能。该软件囊括了数字地震台全部日常工作,减轻了台站人员的工作量,有助于提高地震监测质量,充分发挥了数字地震仪的优越性。该系统在洛阳台近1年的试用中取得了较好的效果 相似文献
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2018年2月12日河北省廊坊市永清县发生4.3级地震,震中位于廊固凹陷内的河西务断裂附近,国家强震动台网中心获取74组强震动记录,本文对触发台站进行场地分类,结果显示大部分为Ⅰ类场地(51.35%),其次为Ⅱ类场地(35.14%)和Ⅲ类场地(13.51%)。根据5个典型台站加速度时程记录及反应谱分析本次地震强震动特征,并对各台站峰值加速度反应谱与方位角和震中距的关系进行分析。采用克里格插值方法绘制地震仪器烈度分布图,由于台站分布不均,导致极震区附近烈度影响场计算缺值现象,本文通过拟合本次地震强震动记录得到该地区地震动衰减关系,在空白区域建立空间随机假设台站进行补点插值,解决了计算缺值问题,为缺少台站记录的震区提供准确快速制作烈度分布图的思路,为震害调查和地震应急救援提供重要依据。 相似文献
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CDSN台SEED数据格式的软件开发 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本软件可以把miniSEED格式数字地震数据转换为标准的SEED格式数据，满足了台站及台网的要求，提高了台站的技术管理水平和工作效率。 相似文献
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阐述了自主研发的单台全球地震快速分析软件的功能、特点及应用效果。通过分析原有地震分析软件存在的不足并加以改进,使该软件具有台站地震快速分析所需的多种功能。应用实践表明,该软件具有功能完备、自动化程度高、界面友好等优点,在保障测震分析质量、减轻测震分析人员的工作量以及提高大震速报能力等方面成效显著。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献