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岩浆侵入和喷发通常会使远离岩浆通道处地震活动发生突然改变(Weaver et dl,1981;Mori et al,1996;Bjornsson et al,1977;Dvorak et al,1986),而这些岩浆通道与孔隙流体或热量的传播扩散并没有联系(Delaney,1982)。这种群发地震活动也随时间发生迁移,经常呈现出“狗骨”状分布(Bjornsson et al,1977;Dvorak et al,1986;Hill,1977;Klein et al,1977;Ukawa and Tsukahara,1996;Aoki et al,1999)。震群中最大地震所产生的余震服从大森类型(指数型)时间衰减规律(Watanabe,1989;Kisslinger and Jones,1991;Gross and Kisslinger,1994),但余震序列的持续时间相对于正常的地震活动急剧减少(Klein et al,1977;Walter and Weaver,1980)。在这里我们使用记录到的一个最活跃的震群来研究这些性质对岩浆侵入所传递应力的依赖性(Ukawa and Tsukahara,1996;K... 相似文献
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A. Hubert-Ferrari A. Barka E. Jacques S. S. Nalbant B. Meyer R. Armijo P. Tapponnier G. C. P. King 万永革 《世界地震译丛》2001,(3)
1999年8月17日,在北安纳托利亚断层上伊斯坦布尔以东100 km的伊兹米特市附近发生了7.4级的破坏性大地震。这个1600 km长的板块边界(Barka,1992,1999)以平均为2～3cm/a的速率滑动(Reilinger,et al,1997;Hubert,1998;hrmijo,et al,1999),历史上为多次破坏性地震的发生地点(Ambraseys,1970;Ambraseys and Finkel,1991)。仅20世纪沿此断层就破裂了900 km的长度(Ambraseys,1970)。利用地震产生的应力变化的模型(King,et al,1994),结合活动断层分布图分析,预测的1999年伊兹米特地震的震中区确实是大地震发生的可能位置(Nalbant,et al,1998;stein,et al,1997)。本文展示证据说明,1999年的地震本身显著改变了先前地震断层相互作用产生的应力分布(Nalbant,et al,1998;stein,et al,1997)。我们的新应力模型考虑了此地区自1700年后发生的震级大于6的所有地震(Ambraseys,et al,1991),以及由GPS数... 相似文献
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<正>Previous studies have widely reported the linkages between Asian-Australian monsoon and the ENSO(Wu, 2008; Azad and Rajeevan, 2016; Chen et al., 2020; Shekhar et al., 2022;Zhang J et al., 2022; Chen et al., 2023; Hau et al., 2023;Heidemann et al., 2023). 相似文献
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Preface to the Special Issue on Active Source Research 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>The seismic waveforms may present subtle changes related to the external loadings such as earthquakes (Pei Shunping et al.,2019) and landslides (Larose E. et al.,2015). Monitoring subtle changes provides a complementary tool for studying the dynamic processes (e. g.,Niu Fenglin et al.,2008),which has long been a major subject in seismology.The subsurface can be monitored by using natural repetitive events including repeated earthquakes (e.g.,Song Xiaodong et al.,1996) and ambient seismic noises (e.g.,Mao Shujuan et al.,2019). However,only the use of repeatable active sources can achieve long-distance and 相似文献
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Introduction By the experimental techniques of acoustic emission (AE) and surface strain observation, a lot of achievements on the study of deformation and fracture process of samples with en-echelon faults has been obtained (Bomblakis, 1973; LIU, et al, 1986; DU, et al, 1989; LI, et al, 1989; ZHANG, FANG, 1989; ZHANG, LI, 1989; MA, et al, 1995a, b; LI, et al, 2000). However, there still exist many problems. For example, most of discussion on the spatio-temporal evolution of microf… 相似文献
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Evolution mechanism of the western Pacific subtropical high 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ever since Charney et al.[1] studied the multiple equilibrium states in atmosphere with highly truncated spectral method in 1979, many Chinese researchers, such as Li Maicun et al. (1983)[2], Liu Chongjian et al. (1983)[3], Miu Jinhai et al. (1985)[4] and… 相似文献
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Zheng Rongzhang 《中国地震研究》2006,20(4):469-478
INTRODUCTIONFuzhou basin is a faulted basin developed during the mid-late Quaternary,filled with marine ,terrestrial and alternating marine-terrestrial facies sediments (Lin,1979 ;Lan,et al .,1986 ; Han,etal .,1992 ;Ding,et al .,1992 ; Wang,et al .,2000 ; Wang,et al .,2002) .Inthe basin,concealedfaults are distributed. With the support of a project entitled“Testing exploration of active fault inurban area”of the National Development and ReformCommission,two drill holes (SZK1 and S… 相似文献
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Introduction The Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (KAN et al, 1977) located to the southeast of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) sub-plate is one of the most seismically active tectonic regions and ac- tive region of strong earthquakes to monitor (MA et al, 1987). Af… 相似文献
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山西大同数字遥测地震台网记录的震相特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从地球及地壳的分层结构出发，使用较成熟的理论，从地震波传播的基本原理入手，结合多年的震相观察分析工作实践，选取了山西大同数字遥测地震台网近年来的一些典型震相进行了分析，得出本台网记录到震中距小于100km的地方震震相有Pg，P11，Sg，S11震中距在100km～500km的近震震相有Pn，Pg，P11，Sn，Sg,S11对比分析了在本台网内及周边地区发生的爆破与天然地震在震相上的差异性，并对其特征作了较详细的描述。 相似文献
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At present the development together with an intensification of anaerobic processes calls for methods of observation and control. It is very important to know intermediate metabolites of anaerobic microorganisms and the activity of methanogenic ones. Presented analytical methods are GLC analyses of lower fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones and components of biogas. The chromatography using steam as a mobile phase is also mentioned. The method of determining the fluorescent coenzyme F420 was tested and modified. This coenzyme is specific for methanogenic microorganisms and is closely linked with their activity. The determination of the total activity of the hydrogenase system of anaerobic microorganisms by means of the rate of the consumption and evolution of molecular hydrogen was also presented. The applicability and effectivenes of these methods were verified on natural samples. All the methods mentioned above give satisfactory results with available equipment, materials and techniques. 相似文献
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叙述了在FreeBSD环境下构建基于PPTP的VPN网关的过程和技术，分析了基本概念、实现方式以及在江西省地震信息网的实际应用等。 相似文献
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Mostafa Baniasadi Mohammad Reza Zare' Mehrjordi Hossein Mehrabi Boshrabadi Hamid Reza Mirzaei Khalilabad Abbas Rezaei Estakhrooye 《Ground water》2020,58(4):560-570
In recent decades, increased extraction of groundwater for human and agriculture consumption has led to a substantial drop in groundwater level in large areas of across the world. Declining groundwater levels is a serious problem in itself and has multiple economic, social, cultural, political, security-related, and environmental externalities. The negative economic-environmental externalities of overextraction of groundwater in the Orzouiyeh plain in the Kerman Province, Iran, were evaluated using methods such as replacement cost, production function, market prices, shadow price, and the value of the input marginal product. After evaluating externalities, the Positive Mathematical Programming method was used to evaluate different water policies to reduce the consumption of groundwater. The total economic losses due to the externalities were calculated to equal 2.8 U.S. million dollars. The damages caused by environmental externalities were calculated to equal 436.1 U.S. million dollars. The results related to the positive planning model show that the best policy among different options, such as deficit irrigation policy or combined policies, involves implementation of pressurized irrigation systems. 相似文献
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对兰州地震研究所的三段历史作回顾,分别为国家地震局、中国地震局兰州地震研究所的体制沿革变迁,中国科学院地球物理研究所;中国科学院兰州地球物理研究所观象台早期创建;兰州地震研究所硕士点早期阶段。 相似文献
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