共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
基于连续体系模型与传递矩阵法的结合,提出了一种简化方法来计算多肢剪力墙的动力特性。整个结构体系等效模拟为一个夹层结构梁;建立了相应的基本微分方程;通过求解微分方程得到了楼层间变形函数;利用边界条件及层间变形函数导出了层间传递矩阵;据此计算出了体系的振型与自振频率。算例分析表明本文方法计算结果与文献给出的解是比较吻合的。 相似文献
2.
《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(2)
本文基于多尺度建模技术,在整体结构中选取典型节点,采用实体单元建模。利用ANSYS有限元软件中的多点约束方程连接梁单元与实体单元,精确模拟了节点域的边界条件。分别对传统梁单元与多尺度两种模型进行了模态分析,对比研究了基于两种模型所得自振频率与振型的不同之处,结果显示精细化的节点域会改变整体结构的刚度分布,引起自振特性的改变,改变大小与节点位置相关;对比研究两种模型的地震响应,得到了计算结果的异同;此外,对实体节点在地震动中的力学响应进行了详细研究,结果显示节点域应力普遍较低,在几何突变处存在应力集中现象。本文研究表明多尺度模型能够有效的应用于复杂结构的整体分析中,可在计算精度和计算代价中寻求较好的平衡点,但精细化节点域的引入会给整体结构动力响应的计算结果造成误差。 相似文献
3.
《世界地震工程》2016,(4)
采用三维有限元数值仿真技术对曲线箱梁进行模态分析和地震动作用下时程分析以探讨多室连续曲线箱梁自振特性和剪力滞效应。分别建立单箱单室和单箱双室多跨连续梁空间板壳有限元模型,研究箱室数和曲率角对曲线箱梁自振频率的影响,在此基础上,对单箱双室连续曲线箱梁输入天津波以分析剪滞系数沿纵、横向分布规律。结果表明:箱室数和曲率角对自振频率影响较大,前5阶自振频率随着箱室数增加在增大,随着曲率角增加,自振频率一直在减小,且不同模型的结构前3阶振型特征各不相同;受地震动激励,多室箱梁翼板剪力滞效应显著,沿横向,剪滞系数在顶板与腹板交界处形成峰值,剪滞系数高达2.505,沿纵向,中间支座截面剪力滞效应较跨中截面严重;通过定义宽径比为主要变量,采用最小二乘法对剪滞系数进行回归分析,提出计算剪滞系数峰值的经验公式,与有限元误差不足2%,满足精度要求; 相似文献
4.
讨论了以剪切变形为主的框架结构自振频率和地震作用的计算问题。根据豪尔塞计算法求结构的自振频率；采用振型分解反应谱法求结构的地震作用。在考虑不同边界条件后，详细叙述了两种实用计算方法，给出“自顶向下位移法”和“自底向上剪力法”的求解结构的自振频率和地震作用的计算步骤。 相似文献
5.
为研究单围柱重檐攒尖木结构的动力特性及地震响应,以西安兴庆宫五龙坛木结构建筑为例,对其进行原位动力试验,采用峰值拾取法与随机子空间法,分析了结构的前6阶自振频率、空间振型及阻尼比。考虑单围柱、榫卯连接、斗栱铺作、抹角梁架空间构造的特征,建立了单围柱重檐攒尖木结构有限元分析模型,计算得到结构的前6阶频率、振型及五龙坛原位试验结果吻合较好。结果表明：单围柱重檐攒尖木结构一阶自振频率在1.924～1.975 Hz之间,二阶自振频率在2.146～2.15 Hz之间,一、二阶振型分别为南北平动与东西平动;三阶自振频率在2.775～2.841 Hz之间,振型为扭转振动。输入不同幅值的El Centro波、Taft波及兰州波地震激励,在罕遇地震作用下底层最大层间位移角为1/83,童柱层最大层间位移角为1/87。 相似文献
6.
大跨度斜拉立体桁架的自振特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用分块兰索斯法(BLOCK LANCZOS)计算了大跨度斜拉立体桁架的自振频率与振型,分析总结了该结构的自振特性的特点,探讨了跨度、塔高、塔柱的刚度、桁架高度、拉索的间距和拉索刚度以及屋面荷载等参数对结构自振频率的影响。计算表明,大跨度斜拉立体桁架结构体系频谱分布比较密集且具有较低的自振频率。文中得出的一些结论,对工程结构的设计与分析具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
7.
8.
考虑剪切变形对转动惯量的影响,对经典Timoshenko梁理论进行修正,并基于回传射线矩阵法,将横截面线性变化的圆台均匀分为多段分段等截面等效梁,推导并求解三种经典边界(两端简支、两端固支、一端固支一端自由)条件下变截面修正Timoshenko梁的自振频率,进一步分析分段数目和梁长度的变化对变截面修正Timoshenko梁自振频率的影响;将计算结果与相同边界条件下经典Timoshenko梁的相应结果进行对比。研究表明：回传射线矩阵法用于分析变截面梁的自振频率时具有良好的计算精度和收敛性;相同边界条件下修正Timoshenko梁的自振频率小于经典Timoshenko梁,且梁越短粗,修正造成的影响(剪切变形对转动惯量的影响)就越大。 相似文献
9.
拱坝动力特性的试验研究与有限元分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文提出两座拱坝的动力特性的研究结果。对一座进行了原型振动试验,对另一座完成了原型与模型的振动试验以及动力有限元分析。试验的主要目的是确定坝的自振频率、振型和阻尼。有限元分析考虑了刚性地基与弹性地基两种情况,采用SAP程序计算了振型、坝率与地震反应。弹性基础模型的计算结果同原型和模型试验结果很接近。 相似文献
10.
主动变刚度结构的动力卸载效应 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
本文讨论了主动变刚度结构体系AVS(Active Variable Stiffness)的动力卸载效应。结构体系中的AVS控制器关闭或开启瞬时，结构系统刚度分布发生突变，通常也伴随着对系统的能量输入或输出，使得该瞬时结构体系相应受到—加速度增量作用，此增量的方向与结构加速度方向相反，能有效地抑制结构体系的刚度不变层向刚度突变层的动力卸载。此外，文中分析了AVS控制器闭合或开启引起的结构体系相对于原结构的第i阶自振频率摄动，进而讨论了AVS控制器的开关控制律和结构的自振频率摄动及动力卸载效应的相互关系。理论分析和计算结果表明：在合理的结构变形位置闭合或开启AVS控制器，动力卸载效应对结构体系的不利作用及结构体系的频率特性相对于原结构改变很小。 相似文献
11.
The applicability of explicit time integration in structural dynamics is often limited by a restrictively small solution time increment. This paper presents a mass penalty technique whereby the highest natural frequencies of a dynamic system can be preferentially lowered with only a minimal effect on the structural modes. Because the critical time increment is inversely proportional to the highest natural frequency, a dramatic increase in the solution time increment may be achieved. An expression is developed for the frequency shift and a number of useful properties of this technique are derived analytically for linear systems. Its utility in non-linear analyses is demonstrated with several examples. 相似文献
12.
Three groups of dynamic triaxial tests were performed for saturated Nanjing fine sand subjected to uniform cyclic loading.
The tested curves of the excess pore water pressure (EPWP) ratio variation with the ratio of the number of cycles are provided.
The concept of the EPWP increment ratio is introduced and two new concepts of the effective dynamic shear stress ratio and
the log decrement of effective stress are defined. It is found that the development of the EPWP increment ratio can be divided
into three stages: descending, stable and ascending. Furthermore, at the stable and ascending stages, a satisfactory linear
relationship is obtained between the accumulative EPWP increment ratio and natural logarithm of the effective dynamic shear
stress ratio. Accordingly, the EPWP increment ratio at the number of cycles N has been deduced that is proportional to the log decrement of effective stress at the cycle number N-1, but is independent of the cyclic stress amplitude. Based on the analysis, a new EPWP increment model for saturated Nanjing
fine sand is developed from tested data fitting, which provides a better prediction of the curves of EPWP generation, the
number of cycles required for initial liquefaction and the liquefaction resistance. 相似文献
13.
S.K. Runcorn 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1975,10(4):327-335
It is proved that if a spherical shell is magnetized in the direction of and proportional to a magnetic field of origin internal to the shell and the magnetizing field later disappears, no magnetic field exists external to the shell. Similarly if a spherical shell is magnetized parallel to and proportional to a magnetic field of external origin and this magnetizing field later disappears, the magnetic field internal to the shell is zero. These theorems are true only if these ideal conditions are met, but are applicable to the interpretation of the natural remanent magnetization of the lunar crust. It is shown that the present absence of a magnetic dipole field of the Moon supports the hypothesis that the magnetizing field was of internal origin but does not distinguish whether this was due to a dynamo in the lunar core or to a primaeval magnetization of its interior. Local magnetic fields around the Moon are interpreted as arising from the departure from sphericity of the shell and large craters. 相似文献
14.
水化学分析方法在地下水异常核实中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震前兆识别中的异常核实工作是提高地震分析预报能力的重要环节。"四图一法"是地下水异常核实中有效的水化学分析方法,其中Piper图和Schoeller图用于判定地下水化学类型和补给关系,Gibbs图用于判定地下水化学成分来源,Giggenbach三角图用于判定地下水的水岩平衡状态和是否有深部活动信息,以及混合比例法用于计算地下水的混合程度。同时,介绍了水化学分析方法在异常核实应用中的水样采集、测试方法和基本原理。使用水化学分析方法,有助于判定异常的构造或非构造活动影响因素,提高异常判定的科学水平。 相似文献
15.
水下输流管道是油气管输的重要组成部分,海床或河床受水流的冲蚀而出现管跨后在内外流的作用下引起振动,造成水下管道的动力破坏。为此,以水下管道悬跨段为研究对象,考虑内外流体与管道间的流固耦合作用,将管跨处理成等截面的直梁模型,两端入土端的约束等效为弹性支承,采用模态叠加法对其进行动态响应研究,通过算例分析了各种参数对涡激振动特性的影响,从计算结果看出,内外流流速、压力、轴向力、管跨结构参数对管跨的动态响应具有重要影响。本文分析方法对水下管跨的动态设计和可靠性分析评估具有参考价值。 相似文献
16.
Active tendon control of cable-stayed bridges subject to a vertical sinusoidal force is experimentally and analytically studied. Emphasis is placed on the effects of linear and non-linear internal resonances on the control (due to the presence of the cable vibration). A simple cable-supported cantilever beam is used as a model. It is found that active tendon control is very effective in vertical girder motion with small cable vibration (girder dominated motion), whereas it is not effective in vertical girder motion with large cable vibration (cable dominated motion). Analytical prediction is very satisfactory except for the latter case. 相似文献
17.
Hayato Asada Andrew D. Sen Tao Li Jeffrey W. Berman Dawn E. Lehman Charles W. Roeder 《地震工程与结构动力学》2020,49(15):1619-1639
Current seismic design requirements for special concentrically braced frames (SCBFs) in chevron configurations require that the beams supporting the braces be designed to resist the demands resulting from the simultaneous yielding of the tension brace and degraded, post-buckling strength of the compression brace. Recent research, including large-scale experiments and detailed finite-element analyses, has demonstrated that limited beam yielding is not detrimental to chevron braced frame behavior and actually increases the story drift at which the braces fracture. These findings have resulted in new expressions for computing beam demands in chevron SCBFs that reduce the demand in the tension brace to be equal to the expected compressive capacity at buckling of the compression brace. In turn, the resultant force on the beam is reduced as is the required size of the beam. Further study was undertaken to investigate the seismic performance of buildings with SCBFs, including chevron SCBFs with and without yielding beams and X-braced frames. Prototype three- and nine-story braced frames were designed using all three framing systems, that is, chevron, chevron with yielding beams, and X SCBFs, resulting in six building frames. The nonlinear dynamic response was studied for ground motions simulating two different seismic hazard levels. The results were used to characterize the seismic performance in terms of the probability of salient damage states including brace fracture, beam vertical deformation, and collapse. The results demonstrate that the seismic performance of chevron SCBFs with limited beam yielding performs as well as or better than the conventionally designed chevron and X SCBFs. 相似文献
18.
基于极限分析上限法的原理,结合随时间变化的拟动力法,考虑地震、水力和坡顶超载作用下建立含张拉裂缝的顺层岩质边坡极限分析模型,并推导出边坡安全系数的表达式。结构面采用合理的水压力分布形式,且强度参数采用非等比例折减,分析边坡前缘是否堵塞,水平和竖向地震系数、张裂缝积水深度和坡顶超载对边坡安全系数的影响。分析表明:边坡前缘堵塞、水平地震系数、张裂缝积水深度和坡顶超载的增加,降低边坡的稳定性;竖向地震系数的增加提高了边坡的稳定性。随着非等比例折减相关系数的增加,边坡稳定性显著提高。因此结构面参数的变化规律需要得到关注。 相似文献
19.
Grant R. Carey Paul J. Van Geel Todd H. Wiedemeier Edward A. McBean 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2003,23(4):75-84
Selection of monitored natural attenuation as a ground water remedy requires that sound scientific documentation clearly illustrating the effectiveness of this remedial alternative be presented to regulatory agencies and concerned citizens. An innovative radial diagram approach is applied to illustrate natural attenuation trends for total benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) and chlorinated ethenes at a former fire training area at Pittsburgh Air Force Base, New York. A BTEX-CAH (chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons) radial diagram map shows that concentrations of site contaminants are generally decreasing along the primary flowpath downgradient from the source area. This radial diagram map also suggests that there is a spatial correlation between decreasing CAH parent compound concentrations and increasing or stable daughter product concentrations. This provides secondary evidence of intrinsic biodegradation of TCE downgradient from the source area. A SEQUENCE-Redox™ map suggests that there is a spatial correlation between trends in electron acceptor and metabolic byproduct concentrations, and the decline in total BTEX concentrations downgradient from the source area. This correlation provides secondary evidence for the intrinsic biodegradation of total BTEX in the aquifer. This study demonstrates that radial diagram visual aids can provide a clear and efficient approach for documenting natural attenuation lines of evidence, as an alternative or a complement to using multiple contour maps, tabulated data, or log-linear plots. 相似文献