共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
为适应中国地震局"十五"前兆仪器总体设计的要求,对TJ-2体积式应变仪实现网络化功能进行了开发.本文介绍了网络化仪器的硬件设计、采用的操作系统和功能软件,并介绍了在TJ-2体积式应变仪仪器上的具体应用. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
分析前兆形变仪器超出量程判断方法,在此基础上,编制实时监视软件,并介绍软件的编程实现。该软件可以实时监视形变仪器是否超出量程,并在需要对仪器调整时提醒观测员。应用该软件可以避免因超出量程导致的数据缺失。 相似文献
5.
我国前兆台网先后经历了模拟和人工、“九五”数字化、“十五”网络化等多个阶段,导致并行运转着模拟和人工、“九五”、“十五”三套观测系统,它们在通信协议、软件系统、数据库系统、数据格式、数据汇集和管理流程等等各个方面均存在着较大的差异.因此,自2010年起,中国地震局决定实施前兆观测系统并网,主要目标是将“九五”仪器通过接入改造为网络化仪器接入到“十五”系统中,通过软件方式将模拟和人工仪器接入到“十五”系统中,实现与“九五”、模拟和人工仪器与“十五”网络化仪器的并网运行,同时对相关的软件系统、数据库系统、数据格式、数据汇集和管理流程等进行升级完善和统一. 相似文献
6.
由于地震勘探仪器呈现小型化、无线化、智能化发展趋势,传统操作平台无法满足便携式勘探仪器使用需要.因此本文利用Android移动设备便携性、普及性高,用户基础好的特点,实现了基于Android平台的无线微震采集站布站与监控软件.该软件在大范围野外施工中,为施工人员提供包括定位、测距、测角、网络监测等全程可视化布站功能,同时提供监测施工中小型、大型微震采集站阵列实时网络情况,以及采集站状态的智能控制、数据实时监控等功能.经过施工测试,软件稳定性好、便携性高,极大提高野外施工效率. 相似文献
7.
8.
高精度数据采集器网络通讯功能的实现 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
经过“九五”数字化改造,地震前兆台站的数据通信基本上采用有线信道实现。随着网络通信技术的进步和发展,为地震台站的数据通信开辟了一条新的途径。通过对数据采集器进行改造,不仅精度有了提高,而且也支持网络通讯和一些常用的服务。通过网络,仪器作为一个服务器可以通过多种客户端软件进行访问。并对高精度数据采集器实现网络通讯进行了介绍,展示了通过多种客户端访问仪器、传输前兆数据、监控仪器状态和跟踪实时产出数据等等。希望这些试验能够为网络通讯技术在地震前兆仪器中的使用摸索了一些经验。 相似文献
9.
测震仪器数据访问中间件的设计与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地震地磁观测与研究》2015,(6)
分析几种地震数据采集器网络协议和数据格式,设计一种仪器数据访问中间件,为实现上位机应用程序与数采网络通信、多种数据流接收和发布,提供方法和工具。利用中间件开发测震仪器数据自动同步软件,实现地震台站参数和仪器健康状态的自动同步,在河北测震台网的成功应用证明了中间件的实用性。 相似文献
10.
为了实现对不同种类、不同通讯规程的地震前兆观测仪器进行统一的数据采集、转换、存储、判断、报警功能。实现对不同连接方式的"九五"前兆观测仪器(通过协议转换器RS232-IP)和"十五"前兆观测仪器的监控,自动监控"九五"、"十五"各前兆仪器的网络通断;数据缺测以及水位数据阶变(例如水井水位的大幅变化);并自动报警(颜色报警、语音报警、声音报警、短信报警);方便查询自动记录监控结果;软件提供程序功能所需的各种配置。设计并开发一套前兆数据质量监控和水位阶变报警软件是非常必要的。介绍了前兆数据质量监控和水位阶变报警软件的组成、功能及运行情况。 相似文献
11.
12.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
17.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
19.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
20.
K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献