共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
为简化防屈曲支撑的加工工艺,提高防屈曲支撑的初始刚度和在小变形下的耗能能力,基于现有防屈曲支撑在截面形式与构造方式上的特点,提出了一种新型钢铅组合防屈曲支撑并进行了构造设计。通过有限元数值模拟,分析了钢铅组合防屈曲支撑的耗能特性与效果,建立了恢复力简化模型,并根据理想弹塑性材料本构关系推导出滞回规则。通过对不同设计参数的理论分析和数值模拟,分析了钢铅屈服力比、铅剪切面长宽比、核心段宽厚比和耗能段长度等参数对防屈曲支撑滞回性能的影响。研究结果表明,钢铅组合防屈曲支撑能够提供较大的抗侧刚度,耗能效果良好,加工工艺简单,适合工程应用。 相似文献
2.
间隙与支座类型对开孔三重钢管防屈曲耗能支撑性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对开孔三重钢管防屈曲耗能支撑进行拉压循环荷载作用下的滞回性能、支撑的承载力及核心管的应力和变形进行模拟分析,研究了核心管与内外约束管之间的间隙和支撑的支座类型对支撑性能的影响。研究结果表明:当间隙为0 mm时,防屈曲耗能支撑在加载过程中出现套箍效应和整体屈曲现象;当间隙为1~2 mm时,加载过程中不出现套箍效应和屈曲现象;当间隙大于3 mm时,三钢管出现明显的弯曲,建议支撑的间隙控制在1~2 mm之间;当支座类型为铰接时,支撑还没屈服就已经屈曲;当支座类型为半刚接时,加载到38 mm时支撑发生屈曲;当支座类型为刚接时,支撑在加载的过程中不出现屈曲现象,在设计的过程中按铰接考虑是偏于安全的。 相似文献
3.
针对结构隔震装置在较大的倾覆力作用下抗拉能力不足的问题,提出了一种带有楔形分离式轨道的新型滑移支座。新支座能够承受上部结构传递的荷载以及适应较大水平位移,同时利用楔形轨道与楔形滑块之间的相互作用提供抗拉能力。采用通用有限元程序ABAQUS建立了支座的三维实体有限元模型,对其抗压、抗拉、压剪和拉剪力学性能进行数值模拟研究,同时考虑了楔形角度的改变对支座力学性能的影响。通过分析表明:在竖向新支座具有较好的抗压和抗拉能力,抗拉性能受楔形角度的影响较大,角度大于60°时,支座的抗拉能力随着角度的减小不断提升;而当角度减小到60°时,楔形滑块与上部连接部分出现薄弱点,导致支座的抗拉能力开始降低。在压剪与拉剪的作用下,支座水平向的滞回曲线比较饱满,具有较好的水平向摩擦耗能能力且能够适应较大的水平位移。 相似文献
4.
腹板开孔耗能支撑有效地避免了传统中心支撑斜杆的失稳破坏,具有较强的耗能能力.为研究腹板开孔形状对支撑滞回性能的影响,对腹板开菱形孔、椭圆孔及长圆孔耗能支撑试件进行了低周往复加载试验,分析了试件在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、承载能力、刚度退化及耗能能力.试验结果表明:耗能支撑试件滞回曲线饱满,耗能性能优越.耗能支... 相似文献
5.
屈曲约束支撑的研究进展及其在结构抗震加固中的应用 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本文首先介绍了屈曲约束支撑(BRB)的最新研究进展。屈曲约束支撑在承受拉力和压力的情况下,表现出相同的滞回性能和优良的耗能能力。文章介绍了近些年来发展和应用比较成熟的一些形式的屈曲约束支撑。对于近些年来这种支撑在一些主要抗震地区的应用进行了回顾。对于新建高层钢结构的大量应用案例和已有结构的抗震加固的应用表明,此种支撑的使用前景非常广阔。 相似文献
6.
为了研究端部加强型双重钢管防屈曲支撑的力学性能,检验间隙及约束比变化对支撑性能的影响,设计并制作了6个防屈曲支撑试件,通过低周循环加载静力试验,研究了力-位移滞回曲线、恢复力模型、割线刚度变化规律、粘滞等效阻尼比、耗能系数等滞回性能,并比较研究了间隙及约束比变化对防屈曲支撑性能的影响.研究表明:端部加强型双重钢管防屈曲支撑性能稳定,延性较高,具有良好的耗能性能和抗低周疲劳特性,其恢复力特性可以采用双线性模型进行描述;间隙应控制在合理的范围内,大于2mm或为0mm时均不利于内核钢管材料强度的发挥,影响支撑的耗能及延性;随着约束比的增大,耗能能力增强,但增加的幅度变小,在满足约束比限值情况下,约束比的变化对支撑的性能不产生明显的影响. 相似文献
7.
针对传统的混凝土灌浆型和全钢型防屈曲支撑质量较大,无法适用于大跨空间结构等轻型建筑的问题,本文提出一种铝管约束轻型防屈曲支撑的设计方法。在核心钢管和约束管间设置不同宽度的间隙并对部分核心钢管进行开孔,通过拉压往复试验,研究了间隙和开孔对试件性能的影响,得到构件的相关恢复力特征,并分析了试件相关参数对耗能特性的影响。结果表明,本文设计的轻型防屈曲约束支撑,滞回曲线饱满,耗能效果良好;核心钢管宜开孔且支撑间隙应设置在1 mm左右,以减轻试件端部压力并简化施工工艺。 相似文献
8.
9.
屈曲约束支撑(buckling restrained brace, BRB)作为一种具备承载能力和耗能能力的阻尼器，在工程中得到了广泛应用。然而传统的屈曲约束支撑为避免发生低周疲劳破坏，在多遇地震工况下被设计为弹性支撑，无法耗散地震输入的能量。总结了分阶段屈服屈曲约束支撑的研究现状，并在此基础上通过改变一阶屈服耗能阻尼器的类型，提出了一阶阻尼器为摩擦型阻尼器的双阶屈服屈曲约束支撑(double-stage yield buckling restrained brace, DYBRB),分析了其构造形式、工作原理及力学模型，并利用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行了模拟分析，通过改变一、二阶刚度比和摩擦阻尼器摩擦力与芯板屈服力比，对比不同支撑的等效黏滞阻尼系数。结果表明：该DYBRB的构造合理，滞回曲线饱满，具有明显的分阶段屈服能力，且在小位移下可以实现耗能，提高了支撑全过程耗能能力。一、二阶刚度比取4左右，摩擦阻尼器摩擦力比例取0.75～1时，DYBRB全过程的耗能能力较好。 相似文献
10.
防屈曲支撑的有限元模拟及滞回性能分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
结合防屈曲支撑拟静力实验的研究成果,本文采用有限元软件ABAQU S对其进行了数值模拟分析。在模拟过程中,应用金属Com b ine本构模型设置内芯钢板材料属性。该模型是对传统双线性本构模型的改进,模拟结果很好地符合了实验结果,同时验证了防屈曲支撑具有良好的减震耗能性能,其在轴向加载达到7倍屈服位移时,依然能保持良好的滞回特性。通过对模型中橡胶无粘结层的合理设置,研究了内芯钢板在失稳变形中无摩擦滑移与能量缓冲转化的形变特点。分析表明,当外包约束强度和刚度足够时,内芯钢板在受轴向压力时只发生多波微幅弯曲失稳;随着内芯钢材与外包有效约束间隙的增大,支撑的失稳波幅也随之增大,支撑承载力与耗能能力显著降低。 相似文献
11.
Seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete frames using buckling‐restrained braces with bearing block load transfer mechanism 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Kuan‐Yu Pan An‐Chien Wu Keh‐Chyuan Tsai Chao‐Hsien Li Hsen‐Han Khoo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(14):2303-2326
A new method of retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) frames with buckling‐restrained braces (BRBs) to improve frame strength, stiffness and energy dissipation is proposed. Instead of typical post‐installed anchors, load is transferred between the BRB and RC frame through compression bearing between an installed steel frame connected to the BRB, and high‐strength mortar blocks constructed at the four corners of the RC frame. This avoids complex on‐site anchor installation, and does not limit the allowable brace force by the anchor strength. Cyclic displacements of increasing amplitudes were imposed on two RC frame specimens retrofitted with different BRB strength capacities. In one of the frames, the bearing blocks were reinforced with wire mesh to mitigate cracking. A third RC frame was also tested as a benchmark to evaluate the retrofit strength and stiffness enhancements. Test results indicate that the proposed method efficiently transferred loads between the BRBs and RC frames, increasing the frame lateral strength while achieving good ductility and energy‐dissipating capacity. When the bearing block was reinforced with wire mesh, the maximum frame lateral strength and stiffness were more than 2.2 and 3.5 times the RC frame without the BRB respectively. The BRB imposes additional shear demands through the bearing blocks to both ends of the RC beam and column member discontinuity regions (D‐regions). The softened strut‐and‐tie model satisfactorily estimated the shear capacities of the D‐regions. A simplified calculation and a detailed PISA3D analysis were shown to effectively predict member demands to within 13.8% difference of the measured test results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
This paper presents the results of 12 full‐scale tests on buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) specimens. A simple‐to‐fabricate all‐steel encasing joined by high‐strength bolts was used as the buckling‐restrainer mechanism. Steel BRBs offer significant energy dissipation capability through nondeteriorating inelastic response of an internal ductile core. However, seismic performance of BRBs is characterized by interaction between several factors. In this experimental study, the effects of core‐restrainer interfacial condition, gap size, loading history, bolt spacing, and restraining capacity are evaluated. A simple hinge detail is introduced at the brace ends to reduce the flexural demand on the framing components. Tested specimens with bare steel contact surfaces exhibited satisfactory performance under the American Institute of Steel Construction qualification test protocol. The BRBs with friction‐control self‐adhesive polymer liners and a graphite‐based dry lubricant displayed larger cumulative inelastic ductility under large‐amplitude cyclic loading, exceeding current code minimum requirements. The BRB system is also examined under repeated fast‐rate seismic deformation history. This system showed significant ductility capacity and remarkable endurance under dynamic loading. Furthermore, performance is qualified under long‐duration loading history from subduction zone's megathrust type of earthquake. Predictable and stable performance of the proposed hinge detail was confirmed by the test results. Internally imposed normal thrust on the restrainer is measured using series of instrumented bolts. Weak‐ and strong‐axis buckling responses of the core are examined. Higher post‐yield stiffness was achieved when the latter governed, which could be advantageous to the overall seismic response of braced frames incorporating BRBs. 相似文献
13.
Hybrid experimental performance of a full‐scale two‐story buckling‐restrained braced RC frame 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 An‐Chien Wu Keh‐Chyuan Tsai Hsun‐Horng Yang Jie‐Luen Huang Chao‐Hsien Li Kung‐Juin Wang Hsen‐Han Khoo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(8):1223-1244
This paper proposes a novel implementation of buckling‐restrained braces (BRB) in new reinforced concrete (RC) frame construction. Seismic design and analysis methods for using a proposed steel cast‐in anchor bracket (CAB) to transfer normal and shear forces between the BRB and RC members are investigated. A full‐scale two‐story RC frame with BRBs (BRB‐RCF) is tested using hybrid and cyclic loading test procedures. The BRBs were arranged in a zigzag configuration and designed to resist 70% of the story shear. The gusset design incorporates the BRB axial and RCF actions, while the beam and column members comply with ACI 318‐14 seismic design provisions. Test results confirm that the BRBs enhanced the RCF stiffness, strength, and ductility. The hysteresis energy dissipation ratios in the four hybrid tests range from 60% to 94% in the two stories, indicating that BRBs can effectively dissipate seismic input energy. When the inter‐story drift ratio for both stories reached 3.5% in the cyclic loading test, the overall lateral force versus deformation response was still very stable. No failure of the proposed steel CABs and RC discontinuity regions was observed. This study demonstrates that the proposed design and construction methods for the CABs are effective and practical for real applications. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
The results of experimental tests carried out on reinforced concrete (RC) full‐scale 2‐storey 2‐bays framed buildings are presented. The unretrofitted frame was designed for gravity loads only and without seismic details; such frame was assumed as a benchmark system in this study. A similar RC frame was retrofitted with buckling‐restrained braces (BRBs). The earthquake structural performance of both prototypes was investigated experimentally using displacement‐controlled pushover static and cyclic lateral loads. Modal response properties of the prototypes were also determined before and after the occurrence of structural damage. The results of the dynamic response analyses were utilized to assess the existing design rules for the estimation of the elastic and inelastic period of vibrations. Similarly, the values of equivalent damping were compared with code‐base relationships. It was found that the existing formulations need major revisions when they are used to predict the structural response of as‐built RC framed buildings. The equivalent damping ratio ξeq was augmented by more than 50% when the BRBs was employed as bracing system. For the retrofitted frame, the overstrength Ω and the ductility µ are 1.6 and 4.1, respectively; the estimated R‐factor is 6.5. The use of BRBs is thus a viable means to enhance efficiently the lateral stiffness and strength, the energy absorption and dissipation capacity of the existing RC substandard frame buildings. The foundation systems and the existing members of the superstructure are generally not overstressed as the seismic demand imposed on them can be controlled by the axial stiffness and the yielding force of the BRBs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
为研究钢筋砼摩擦耗能支撑框架结构的动力反应性能 ,对其中的摩擦耗能器单元和框架杆单元的单元刚度和力学模型做了分析。钢筋砼摩擦耗能支撑单元由支撑杆单元和钢板—橡胶摩擦耗能器单元组成 ,支撑单元可取空间杆单元 ,摩擦耗能器单元为平面应力矩形单元。摩擦耗能器单元的剪切恢复力曲线为理想的弹塑性曲线 ,根据耗能器单元的力学模型 ,可确定其在每一时刻的刚度 ;框架结构空间杆单元的恢复力模型采用双线型模型 ,根据杆单元的力学模型 ,可确定其在每一时刻的刚度。并利用所编制的程序对十层单榀两跨空间普通框架和摩擦耗能支撑框架在地震作用下进行了弹塑性反应时程分析 ,结果表明耗能支撑框架的顶层最大位移明显小于普通框架 相似文献
16.
提出了一种既有钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震加固方法,该法采用防屈曲支撑提高框架结构体系的水平承载力和耗能能力,利用外包钢进一步提高柱子的抗弯和抗剪承载力。采用开源有限元程序OpenSees,分别建立空钢筋混凝土框架和防屈曲支撑加固钢筋混凝土框架的分析模型,对2榀钢筋混凝土框架的抗震性能进行模拟。防屈曲支撑采用了弹塑性桁架单元模型,加固框架柱混凝土考虑了外包钢的约束作用。将分析结果与拟静力试验结果进行比较,以检验分析模型的准确性,以及研究防屈曲支撑和外包钢对混凝土框架抗震性能的影响。分析结果表明,数值模拟与试验结果吻合较好,验证了基于OpenSees建立的数值模型的准确性;外包钢有效改善了框架柱的抗弯承载力和变形能力;防屈曲支撑显著提高了加固框架体系的水平刚度、水平承载力和耗能能力。 相似文献
17.
为了验证提出的新型筒式自复位形状记忆合金阻尼器(telescopic recentering shape memory al-loy damper,TRSMAD)对结构平动-扭转耦联振动反应的抑制作用,进行了偏心结构消能减震体系的振动台试验。设计了一个1/4缩尺的三层两跨单向偏心的钢框架模型,将提出的新型SMA阻尼器安装在结构底层的一侧,通过振动台分别对无控条件下和装有阻尼器的有控条件下的结构反应进行了研究。试验结果表明:(1)在各地震波作用下,TRSMAD对结构的平动反应有很好控制效果,而对结构各层扭转角位移的控制效果稍低;(2)不同地震波下的控制效果有所不同:对结构的平动位移而言,天津波的减震率最高,El Centro波次之,最后为Taft波;对结构扭转角的控制,平均而言,除了天津波作用下第二层为特例外,对El Centro波的减震效果最好,其次为Taft波,最后为天津波;(3)同一地震波下,阻尼器对结构模型一层的位移控制效果较其他层为优。 相似文献
18.
This paper presents an experimental research aimed at developing a new rubber‐based seismic isolator called ‘Ball Rubber Bearing (BRB)’. The BRB is composed of a conventional steel‐reinforced multi‐layered rubber bearing with its central hole filled with small diameter steel balls that are used to provide energy dissipation capacity through friction. A large set of BRBs with different geometrical and material properties are manufactured and tested under reversed cyclic horizontal loading at different vertical compressive load levels. Extensive test results indicate that steel balls do not only increase the energy dissipation capacity of the elastomeric bearing (EB), but also increase its horizontal and vertical stiffness. It is also observed that the energy dissipation capacity of a BRB does not degrade as the number of loading cycles increases. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
Esra Mete Güneyisi 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(5):853-874
The present paper investigates the seismic reliability of the application of buckling restrained braces (BRBs) for seismic retrofitting of steel moment resisting framed buildings through fragility analysis. Samples of regular three‐storey and eight‐storey steel moment resisting frames were designed with lateral stiffness insufficient to comply with the code drift limitations imposed for steel moment resisting frame systems in earthquake‐prone regions. The frames were then retrofitted with concentrically chevron conventional braces and BRBs. To obtain robust estimators of the seismic reliability, a database including a wide range of natural earthquake ground motion records with markedly different characteristics was used in the fragility analysis. Nonlinear time history analyses were utilized to analyze the structures subjected to these earthquake records. The improvement of seismic reliability achieved through the use of conventional braces and BRBs was evaluated by comparing the fragility curves of the three‐storey and eight‐storey model frames before and after retrofits, considering the probabilities of four distinct damage states. Moreover, the feasibility of mitigating the seismic response of moment resisting steel structures by using conventional braces and BRBs was determined through seismic risk analysis. The results obtained indicate that both conventional braces and especially BRBs improve significantly the seismic behavior of the original building by increasing the median values of the structural fragility curves and reducing the probabilities of exceedance of each damage state. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献