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1.
通过14根铰支焊接工字形支撑在不同特征的循环轴向位移荷载下的低周疲劳试验，研究了循环轴向位移荷载的位移幅值、平均位移幅值及加载次序等因素对钢支撑低周疲劳及耗能性能的影响。研究发现，对称循环荷载中幅值越小，支撑翼缘局部屈曲发展越晚，其耗能及承载力退化也越平缓。文中提出了支撑在幅值6δ≤Δδ≤12δy的对称循环荷载下的疲劳寿命经验公式。试验表明，循环荷载的位移幅值是支撑疲劳损伤及耗能退化的最主要影响因素，过载峰效应及适当的平均压位移幅值改善了钢支撑低周疲劳及耗能性能。 相似文献
2.
钢筋混凝土柱低周疲劳性能的试验研究 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
结构的地震破坏可看作是超过屈服后的非弹性阶段的低周疲劳问题,而单根柱的破坏分析是整个框架失效分析的基础,本文通过八根１／２比例的钢筋混凝土柱在不同位移幅值下的等幅低周疲劳试验和六根非对称位移循环下低疫疲劳试验,探讨了在不同位移幅值下降筋混凝土柱累积损伤的发展规划以及低周疲劳寿命的表达式,给出了低周疲劳寿命不同位移水平下正负位移幅值比之间关系的表达式。希望以此为基础,建立更为合理的结构抗震破坏准则。 相似文献
3.
钢支撑及框架-中心支撑双重抗侧力体系研究现状、不足及改进 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
本文在总结钢支撑滞回性能及高层双重抗侧力体系研究现状的基础上，分析了现象学、物理学及有限元3种钢支撑模拟方法的优缺点，并针对现有支撑模拟方法及支撑疲劳累积损伤研究的不足提出了可行的改进方法。分析了框架一中心支撑双重体系研究中若干关键性问题之后，指出了我国《高层民用建筑钢结构技术规程》(JGJ99-98)等有关规范中关于双重体系设计相关条款存在的分歧及不足，并提出了通过双重结构体系在罕遇地震下的反应特性模拟分析来统一认识的建议。 相似文献
4.
钢筋混凝土柱考虑损伤累积的反复荷载-位移关系分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为能在反复荷载作用下钢筋混凝土柱的荷载-位移关系分析中考虑柱低周疲劳性能,提出了一损伤模型,对柱中纵向受力钢筋和混凝土的损伤状态作评估与记录。将这一记录材料性能信息的损伤指标带入材料各自的恢复力模型以考虑产生损伤后材料的强度和刚度退化。基于多弹簧模型对不同变幅加载路径下及等幅低周疲劳加载下钢筋混凝土柱的空间反应进行了数值计算模拟。与已有试验结果比较表明,所提材料层次上的损伤累积模型以及考虑损伤累积效应的柱构件空间荷载-位移关系分析方法具有一定的精度,为钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能分析提供了一个辅助工具。 相似文献
5.
《华北地震科学》2015,(4)
基于钢筋混凝土框架模拟地震作用下的试验及有限元分析,对整体损伤钢筋混凝土框架结构采用CFRP布、角钢、钢支撑加固方法进行了推覆(Pushover)分析,对比分析加固前后钢筋混凝土框架结构屈服荷载与位移、极限荷载与位移、延性系数的变化,综合分析损伤程度及加固方法对钢筋混凝土框架加固后抗震性能的影响。结果表明,模型的塑性铰位置与试验结果基本相同;损伤的混凝土框架CFRP布加固与未损伤CFRP布加固框架相比,极限荷载、屈服位移、延性系数和试验结果基本一致;对于已经明显损伤的钢筋混凝土框架,先进行梁柱局部损伤修复加固,再采用人字形角钢进行支撑加固,效果更好。 相似文献
6.
对一榀损伤方钢管混凝土框架加固后在低周反复荷载作用下进行试验,对试验结果及框架的滞回性能、破坏特征、延性等抗震性能做了分析,并将试验结果与该框架在无初始损伤时的低周反复加载试验结果进行了比较。在此基础上,对损伤方钢管混凝土框架的加固提出建议。试验结果表明,本文中的加固方案可行,损伤框架加固后仍具有良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
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8.
低周反复荷载作用下复合耗能支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震性能试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文介绍了三榀钢支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构（包括两榀复合耗能支撑框架、一榀普通支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果。对复合耗能支撑框架结构在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能（包括受力性能、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性和耗能能力等）进行了探讨,揭示了复合耗能支撑框架结构良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
9.
低周反复荷载作用下复合耗能支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构的 … 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文介绍了三榀钢支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构（包括两榀复合耗能支撑框架,一榀普通支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果,对复合耗能支撑框架结构在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能（包括受力性能,破坏形态,滞回曲线,骨架曲线,延性和耗能能力等）进行了探讨,揭示了复合耗能支撑框架结构良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
10.
考虑结构低周疲劳特性的地震反应谱 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
本文将钢筋混凝土框架和钢框架的低周疲劳性能引入地震反应谱的计算中,以地震反应累积损伤系数的形式考察了结构低周疲劳性能对地震破坏反应的影响。分析结果表明:1.结构破坏同时受结构本身强度及地震强烈强度的影响,普通结构在地震作用下有所损伤是难免的,但并不一定导致完全丧失抵抗外荷载能力的那种倒塌;2.结构强度和结构周期是引起地震作用下结构破坏的主要因素,当这两者均为中等大小时,结构低周疲劳性能及地震动持续时间也会对结构破坏产生影响;3.地震动持续时间对结构物损伤的影响受结构低周疲劳性能决定,它随结构本身的性质,尤其是结构寿命曲线而有差异。 相似文献
11.
The paper deals with the non-linear dynamic analysis of concentrically braced pinned frames under earthquake conditions. A model is first presented for the behaviour of bars subjected to cyclic axial force, which takes into account the overall and local buckling phenomena, section shape, residual stresses, material behaviour and damage accumulation due to low-cycle fatigue and fracture. Dynamic analyses of bracing systems are then described: these have been performed, on the basis of the axially loaded bar model, within the framework of a simplified procedure for the determination of optimal design factors. The results obtained are first reported for the case of one-storey systems; an example of the behaviour of a four-storey system is given finally. 相似文献
12.
In the previous study, the authors investigated the effect of w/t ratios on the behaviour of bracing members under symmetric cyclic loading in compression and tension. In this study, 11 bracing members with slotted end sections made of cold‐formed square hollow structural sections (HSS) were tested. The w/t ratios ranged from 8 to 28. Unlike the test results of other former studies obtained under compression‐oriented cyclic loading, the results of this study showed that bracing members having a smaller w/t ratio (<14) had less deformation and less energy dissipation capacity, and a shorter fracture life compared with other specimens. Such inferior behaviour resulted from early fracture at the slotted end section. This study compares tensile strength obtained from the design equations in the AISC LRFD manual and Eurocode 3 using the actual strengths of the tested specimens. This study found that for preventing early fracture in HSS bracing members, design fracture strength should be larger than design yield strength. Design strength equations are proposed for bracing members in special concentrically braced frames (SCBF). The proposed design equations are verified by experimental tests conducted under symmetric cyclic loading in tension and compression using two HSS bracing members designed according to the proposed equation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Analytical studies on the inelastic behaviour of concentrically braced steel frames for low-rise buildings are described in this paper. The bracing members which provide energy dissipation were used to provide information on the ductility levels that are likely to occur under differing levels of earthquake excitation. An indication of the relative performance of cross bracing is provided in terms of suitable SM values for use in the seismic provisions of New Zealand loadings code NZS 4203. 相似文献
14.
A new earthquake resistant structural system for multi‐storey frame structures, based on a dual function of its bracing components, is developed. This consists of a hysteretic damper device and a cross‐bracing mechanism with a kinetic closed circuit, working only in tension, so that cable members can be used for this purpose. Solutions are presented regarding the connections' design of three types of structural frame system, that are concerned throughout the study: braced moment free frame, braced moment resisting frame with moment free supports, and with moment resisting supports. The dynamic behaviour of the system is investigated on the basis of an SDOF model, and based on the response spectra method an approximate design approach of the controlled structures is shown. From the time history analysis of the structural systems for the El Centro earthquake the areas of appropriate stiffness relations of the frames to the hysteretic dampers and the cable braces are deduced, so that the energy dissipation of the system may be controlled by the damper‐cable bracing mechanism. Based on the results of these studies, a predesign approach is developed for the implementation of the control system in frame structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
H. Ghaffarzadeh M.R. Maheri 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2006,5(1):151-158
1 Introduction Braced steel frames are commonly used to resist seismic loads. Their seismic behavior was extensively studied during the past decades (Bertero et al.., 1989; Roeder, 1989; Jain, 1978). Their design is governed by the buckling behavior of the bracing members (ASCE, 1994,2002; CSA, 1994). To prevent or delay the seismic buckling of compressive members in concentrically braced frames in steel structures, a great number of methods have been proposed. These include the use of sp… 相似文献
16.
This paper presents the seismic behaviour of a concentrically braced frame system with self‐centring capability, in which a special type of bracing element termed reusable hysteretic damping brace (RHDB) is used. The RHDB is a passive energy dissipation device with its core energy‐dissipating component made of superelastic Nitinol wires. Compared with conventional bracing in steel structures, RHDB has a few prominent performance characteristics: damage free under frequent and design basis earthquakes in earthquake prone areas; minimal residual drifts due to the self‐centring capability of RHDB frame; and ability to survive several strong earthquakes without the need for repair or replacement. This paper also includes a brief discussion of the RHDB's mechanical configuration and analytical model for RHDB. The seismic performance study of RHDB frame was carried out through a non‐linear time history analysis of 3‐storey and 6‐storey RHDB frame buildings subjected to two suites of 20 earthquake ground motions. The analysis results were compared with buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) frames. This study shows that RHDB frame has a potential to outperform BRB frames by eliminating the residual drift problem. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Cross concentrically braced frames (X-CBFs) are commonly used as primary seismic resisting system, owing to their large lateral stiffness, simplicity of design, and relatively low constructional cost. Current EN 1998-1 provides design rules theoretically aiming at developing ductile global plastic mechanism, namely enforcing plastic deformations in the diagonal members, while the remaining structural members and connections should elastically behave. However, as widely demonstrated by many existing studies, the design and the corresponding seismic performance of EC8-compliant X-CBFs are generally affected by several criticisms, eg, difficulties in sizing of diagonal members, massive and non-economical structures, and poor seismic behavior. In light of these considerations, the research activity presented in this paper is addressed to revise the design rules and requirements given EN 1998-1 for X-CBFs to simplify the design process and to improve the ductility and the dissipative capacity of this structural system. Hence, design rules are proposed for the next version of EN 1998-1 and numerically validated by means of nonlinear dynamic analyses. 相似文献
18.
An analytical and experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the seismic performance of a three‐story suspended zipper steel frame. The frame was concentrically braced and had zipper struts to transfer the unbalanced forces induced on the beams due to the buckling of the lower‐story braces. The experimental study was conducted with the hybrid test technique, in which only the bottom‐story braces of the three‐story frame were physically tested, while the behavior of the rest of the frame was modeled using a general structural analysis software. The paper discusses issues pertinent to the calibration of the computer model for the analytical substructure as well as for the entire frame, including the selection of an appropriate damping matrix, and the modeling of the buckling behavior of the braces and bracing connections. The analytical model of the entire frame was validated with the hybrid tests and was able to accurately capture the material and geometric nonlinearities that developed when the braces yielded and buckled. This study has demonstrated the usefulness of hybrid testing in improving analytical models and modeling assumptions and providing information that cannot be obtained from an analytical study alone. The results have shown that the suspended zipper frame can distribute the brace nonlinearity over the first two stories as intended in the design and will not have catastrophic failure under the design‐level earthquakes considered in this study, despite the significant inelastic deformations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
耗能梁段作为偏心支撑结构的耗能元件,在大震作用下通过弹塑性变形吸收地震能量,保护主体结构处于弹性受力状态。现行规范基于强度的设计理论,为了保证耗能梁段进入塑性或破坏,梁柱构件需要进行放大内力设计,导致截面过大,而且基于强度的设计方法很难保证结构的整体破坏状态。目前,抗震设计越来越重视基于性能的设计思想,该方法能够评估结构的弹塑性反应。对于高强钢组合偏心支撑,其中耗能梁段和支撑采用Q345钢,框架梁柱采用Q460或者Q690高强度钢材,高强钢不仅带来良好的经济效益,而且能够推广高强钢在抗震设防区的应用。利用基于性能设计方法设计了4种不同形式的高强钢组合偏心支撑钢框架,包括K形、Y形、V形和D形,考虑4层、8层、12层和16层的影响。通过Pushover分析和非线性时程分析评估该结构的抗震性能,研究结果表明:4种形式的高强钢组合偏心支撑钢框架具有类似的抗震性能,在罕遇地震作用下,几乎所有耗能梁段均参与耗能,而且层间侧移与耗能梁段转角沿高度分布较为均匀。其中:D形偏心支撑具有最大的抗侧刚度,但延性较差,而Y形偏心支撑的抗侧刚度最弱,但延性最佳。 相似文献
20.
It is well known that the generation of excess pore water pressure and/or liquefaction in foundation soils during an earthquake often cause structural failures.This paper describes the behavior of a small-scale braced wall embedded in saturated liquefiable sand under dynamic condition.Shake table tests are performed in the laboratory on embedded retaining walls with single bracing.The tests are conducted for different excavation depths and base motions.The influences of the peak magnitude of the ground motions and the excavation depth on the axial forces in the bracing,the lateral displacement and the bending moments in the braced walls are studied.The shake table tests are simulated numerically using FLAC 2D and the results are compared with the corresponding experimental results.The pore water pressures developed in the soil are found to influence the behavior of the braced wall structures during a dynamic event.It is found that the excess pore water pressure development in the soil below the excavation is higher compared to the soil beside the walls.Thus,the soil below the excavation level is more susceptible to the liquefaction compared to the soil beside the walls. 相似文献