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1.
针对2015年10月29日内蒙古自治区和林格尔出现的小震丛集,以和林格尔地区2010年3月至2015年12月M_L 2.0以上地震为研究对象,利用该时段数字地震波形反演震源参数,采用Brune模式,呈现该地区视应力时空变化特征。结果显示:(1)和林格尔视应力值相对较低;(2)和林格尔小震频发区视应力时序变化无明显映震规律;(3)和林格尔小震丛集视应力与震级出现不同步变化规律。 相似文献
2.
晋冀鲁豫交界地区中小地震视应力特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用邯郸测震台网记录的2005—2016年晋冀鲁豫交界地区的地震波形资料, 采用近震Brune模型, 结合遗传算法反演计算了302次2.0≤ML<4.3中小地震的视应力值, 得到晋冀鲁豫交界地区视应力取值范围为0.01~3.26 MPa, 平均为0.535 MPa, 讨论了震源参数之间的标度关系, 分区分析了晋冀鲁豫交界地区的时序变化特征和中强地震前视应力时空变化特征, 结果表明: 晋冀鲁豫交界地区多地出现显著的视应力高值异常, 地震多发生于视应力高值异常区域及其附近地区, 通过分析具体震例发现绝大多数地震发生前均出现视应力高值异常,视应力高值异常对中强地震空间位置预测有一定的指示作用, 可以作为晋冀鲁豫交界地区地震危险性判断依据。 相似文献
3.
选取晋冀蒙交界地区固定和临时测震台网记录的2014-2016年地震波形资料,采用近震Brune模型,结合遗传算法,反演计算298次ML ≥ 2.0中小地震视应力值,分析震源参数之间的标度关系,并按照震中分区,分析不同地区视应力时序变化特征及不同震级区间视应力空间分布特征,发现该区多处存在视应力高值现象,地震多发生于视应力高值异常及附近地区,与断裂带有一定对应关系。 相似文献
4.
选用首都圈数字遥测地震台网地震波形资料,利用近震源Brune模式计算首都圈地区2002年至今ML≥2.0地震的视应力值,探讨了震源参数的标度关系,最终选取2.0≤ML≤2.9地震对首都圈地区2002年以来中强地震前视应力的时空异常变化特征进行详细分析。研究结果表明:首都圈中强地震前,多次地震出现显著的视应力高值异常,且地震多发生在视应力高值异常区域附近。同时与波速比计算结果进行了对比分析,印证了异常存在具有一定的客观性。由此可见,分析识别首都圈地区的应力状态可以为该地区中强震的危险性提供判定依据。 相似文献
5.
2013年10月1日山东乳山发生ML3.8地震后, 该地区的地震活动呈现出小震群特征, 且持续至今, 其中2014—2015年先后发生了4次ML4.1—5.0显著性地震, 造成了较大的社会影响． 本文利用山东数字地震台网中乳山台记录的地震波形资料, 测定了来自乳山震群中224次小地震的剪切波分裂参数． 研究结果表明: 快剪切波的偏振优势方向与山东半岛地区的主压应力方向基本一致; 剪切波分裂时间延迟在这4次显著性地震发生前后均产生明显的变化, 分裂时间延迟平均在震前1个月左右开始出现升高异常, 在震前约12天出现下降异常变化． 这些特征均可作为利用应力进行地震预测的前兆指标． 相似文献
6.
利用山自皂、恒山和阳原地震台记录,计算大同窗2001年至2015年6月小震波形视应力,并消除震级影响,获得大同窗小震差视应力随时间的变化结果。结果显示,在山西带和张渤带10次M_L 5左右地震前,差视应力震前5—517天出现明显的高值异常,震后恢复到背景应力水平。结合山自皂台(SZZ)记录的介质品质因子Q_m数值,差视应力和介质品质因子Q_m在10次M_L 5左右地震前呈现超出1倍均方差的准同步高值变化,可见区域应力和介质变化对中强地震孕育有一定反映。 相似文献
7.
汶川8.0级地震前四川地区地震视应力时空变化特征 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
本文根据Brune模式,在近震源条件下,利用中国数字遥测地震台网观测的波形资料,测定了2000年5月至2008年4月四川地区439次ML≥3.0地震的视应力值,给出了2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震前四川地区视应力空间分布图象,分析了四川地区、龙门山断裂带以及龙门山断裂带上小震频次高值区视应力随时间变化过程。结果表明:①汶川地震前,视应力较高的地震主要集中在四川南部的川、滇交界地区;②2001—2006年,四川地区视应力随时间的变化表现为突升突降型变化形态,且视应力高值点有逐渐增大的现象,从2007年初至2008年初视应力在较低水平呈缓慢下降,临近汶川地震前有小幅升高变化;③龙门山断裂带上视应力在2004年中至2005年初曾出现过较为明显的、短暂的上升—下降变化过程。而Δσapp值的变化则相对复杂,出现过二次上升—下降变化过程;④龙门山断裂带上小震频次高值区视应力在2003—2005年间,曾出现过二次较为明显的上升—下降变化过程,临震前,视应力出现突然上升。而Δσapp值随时间的变化则主要表现为2003—2004年的上升和其后的下降过程。临近地震发生前,Δσapp值也有一定幅度的上升变化。 相似文献
8.
2010年滦县地震序列视应力变化研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
2010年3月6日河北滦县发生ML4.5地震, 其前震较为活跃且余震丰富。 利用首都圈数字化地震台网监测到的2009年12月至2010年3月滦县ML≥2.5地震的宽频带数字地震波资料, 计算得到地震视应力。 结果表明: ① ML4.5地震视应力表现出震前存在高值异常, 震时达到峰值, 震后波动下降的变化特点, 而且主震视应力远大于多数余震, 由此推断该序列类型为主余型。 ② 视应力的数值变化可以反映震源区应力状态, 利用视应力的变化过程来探讨地震序列性质, 结合传统序列判别方法, 可以更准确地判别序列类型。 ③ 在震级ML≤3.3范围内震级与视应力大体为正相关。 相似文献
9.
10.
山东地区地震视应力时空变化特征研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文使用山东地区中小地震的地震数字波形资料, 基于Brune圆盘模型得到了2001年1月至2011年7月206个ML≥2.0地震的辐射能量、 地震矩、 视应力等震源动力学参数。 震源参数标度关系分析结果显示, 视应力呈现随地震矩增加而增加的趋势, 但在视应力较低的2008年9月至2011年3月ML≤2.8震级段, 视应力和地震矩之间没有趋势性关系。 视应力时空变化特征分析结果表明, 山东地区2004年至2007年应力水平明显升高, 视应力高值主要集中于安丘—昌邑、 莒县—郯城、 聊城—兰考断裂、 胶东半岛等地区, 2009年后处于应力较低水平, 但2011年3月开始有升高现象, 值得继续关注。 相似文献
11.
APPARENT STRESS VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS BEFORE AND AFTER BADONG EARTHQUAKE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA 
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下载免费PDF全文 DAI Miao WU Gui-ju LIU Jian SHEN Chong-yang SHEN Xue-lin SHEN Xue-lin WEI Gui-chun 《地震地质》2017,39(4):837-852
The causes of earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area are complex. In order to study the cause of earthquakes happening in the region, we calculated the source parameters of 394 ML ≥ 2.0 earthquakes occurring in Three Gorges reservoir area based on waveform data observed by the regional seismic network of Hubei Province and Three Gorges, obtained the apparent stress spatial-temporal variation map of Three Gorges reservoir area, and analyzed apparent stress spatial-temporal variation characteristics before and after the main earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The results show that:1)Before the Badong ML5.5, Zigui ML4.7 and Zigui ML5.1 earthquake, high apparent stress of earthquakes with different magnitudes is concentrated in Xinhua-Shuitianba Fault and Gaoqiao Fault. The distribution of high value area shows the high degree of synergism before the earthquake and the scattering after the earthquake, which indicates that the area accumulated a high stress before the earthquake, and the fault was in a locked state; 2)In the study area, the apparent stress before and after the earthquake showed significant rise in the first and then decline, the earthquake occurred in the process of rising; 3)Apparent stress depth profiles show that apparent stress at different depths has a positive correlation with the size of magnitude of earthquake, and the phenomenon of "small magnitude and strong apparent stress" did not appear. The small earthquakes occurring after the major earthquakes in the study area belong to low strain release under the background of low stress release, and there are no new apparent stress anomaly concentration areas appearing, this indicates that the Badong-Gaoqiao Fault, Zhoujiashan-Niukou Fault and Zigui Xiannushan Fault have been effective in releasing after the Badong earthquake and Zigui earthquakes and the probability of destructive earthquake is small on these faults. 相似文献
12.
新疆两次强震前后地震视应力变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选取了喀什数字地震台记录的喀什及周边地区地震的宽频带波形资料,分析处理了2001～2005年Ms 3.5以上地震164次,通过数字地震波谱计算了标量地震矩和地震辐射能量,从而进行了视应力的计算.给出了巴楚-伽师Ms 6.8和乌什Ms 6.3强震前后视应力的时序变化情况,发现其视应力均表现出震前低应力阶段-主震前的逐渐上升-震后逐渐恢复的动态变化过程,即地震的孕震-发震-震后调整的阶段性变化特征.这一结果可为喀什及周边地区今后进行地震预测预报研究提供参考依据,对该区开展数字地震方面的研究也有所帮助. 相似文献
13.
利用双差定位法对瀑布沟水库及邻区1 834次小震进行了重新定位,并对距水库水域最近的2个小震集中区的地震性质进行了分析。重新定位后得到1 708次小震结果,定位残差由原来的0.93s降为0.21s,水平向估算误差平均为0.6km,垂直向估算误差平均为2.9km; 平面空间分布显示,重新定位地震主要分布在研究区的西南(A区)、库中区(C区)和水库大坝附近(D区); A区小震密集与其处于鲜水河断裂中南段、安宁河北段和大凉山断裂北段交会区的特殊地理位置有关。C,D区高度集中分布的小震与水库蓄水无关,属于各种建设施工造成的爆破地震。 相似文献
14.
视应力和b值都可以反映地壳应力变化。当应力增加时,视应力会增加,而b值降低。因此,应力变化将导致视应力和b值之间呈负相关关系,即,根据视应力和b值之间的负相关关系可以研究地壳构造应力的变化。本文利用2000年1月—2019年12月长宁MS6.0地震破裂区内3.0≤ML≤3.6地震的视应力和2.0≤ML≤4.3地震目录,研究了视应力和b值随时间的变化,发现:2013年2月—2017年3月间,视应力呈趋势上升变化,历时约4年,在震前两年时间内,视应力仍维持在较高水平。在视应力呈趋势上升变化期间,b值则呈趋势下降变化。当视应力维持在较高水平时,b值则维持在较低水平。即,长宁MS6.0地震发生前,破裂区内视应力增加,同时b值下降。这表明,2019年长宁MS6.0地震发生前破裂区内存在明显的构造应力增加过程,对地震孕育过程的认识和地震预测研究都具有启示意义。 相似文献
15.
2016年8月21日17时15分,河北省唐山市开平区（39.70°N,118.35°E）发生ML 3.5地震,震源深度6 km。据河北省快报目录,8月21日至10月24日共发生可定位小震694次,最大地震为9月10日ML 4.7地震。计算本次震群序列参数,分析其物理特性。精定位结果显示,ML 4.7震群集中在唐山-古冶断裂,属唐山老震区余震活动。与该区同等震级地震相比,震群中几次3级以上地震视应力水平较低,震源机制一致性较好,表明该区存在较为一致的稳定应力场。震群活动显示,该震群为非典型前兆性震群。分析结果对正确了解此次震群特征及判断序列发展趋势具有较高的帮助作用。 相似文献
16.
Based on the digital seismic waveform data observed from regional and reservoir seismic networks,the seismicity and source parameters in the Zipingpu reservoir area from January 1,2000 to May 11,2008 before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake are studied. The analysis shows a continuous activity of small earthquakes before the Wenchuan MS8. 0 earthquake. The level of seismic activity was from ML2.0 to ML3.0 in recent years. The impoundment of Zipingpu reservoir started in September 2005 and the obvious increment of seismic activities occurred in February 2008,but according to the analysis of the longer time series,the frequency and intensity of seismic activities do not exceed its range,which means it is still a fluctuation of regional seismic activities or tectonic activity. At the same time,we also studied the spatio-temporal distribution and the change of apparent stress difference in the source region before the great earthquake,and the results show that the apparent stress values of small earthquakes are generally higher than fitted values of apparent stress in the reservoir area in the nearly three months before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake. It can be seen from the spatial distribution of apparent stress difference,that the epicenter of the earthquake is located at a low stress distribution area,and the relatively high apparent stress difference is at the east of the epicenter. Apparent stress increment occurred in local areas. 相似文献
17.
RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FOCAL MECHANISM SOLUTIONS CONSISTENCY OF RUSHAN EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE,SHANDONG PROVINCE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Many small earthquakes occurred intensively and continuously and formed an earthquake sequence after the ML3.8 earthquake happened at Rushan County, Shandong Province on October 1, 2013. Up to March, 2017, more than 13 000 events have been recorded, with 3 429 locatable shocks, of which 31 events with ML ≥ 3.0. This sequence is rarely seen in East China for its extraordinary long duration and the extremely high frequency of aftershocks. To track the developing tendency of the earthquake sequence accurately, 20 temporary seismometers were arranged to monitor the sequence activities around the epicenter of the sequence since May 6, 2014. Firstly, this paper adopts double difference method to relocate the 1 418 earthquakes of ML ≥ 1.0 recorded by temporary seismometers in the Rushan earthquake sequence (May 7, 2014 to December 31, 2016), the result shows that the Rushan earthquake sequence mainly extends along NWW-SEE and forms a rectangular activity belt of about 4km long and 3km wide. In addition, the seismogenic fault of Rushan earthquake sequence stretches along NWW-SEE with nearly vertical strike-slip movement and a small amount of thrust component. Then we apply the P-wave initial motion and CAP to invert the focal mechanism of earthquakes with ML ≥ 1.5 in the study area. The earthquakes can be divided into several categories, including 3 normal fault earthquakes (0.9%), 3 normal-slip earthquakes (0.9%), 229 strike-slip earthquakes (65.8%), 18 thrust fault earthquakes (5.2%), 37 thrust-slip earthquakes (10.6%)and 58 undefined (16.6%). Most earthquakes had a strike-slip mechanism in Rushan (65.8%), which is one of the intrinsic characteristics of the stress field. According to the focal mechanism solutions, we further utilized the LSIB method (Linear stress inversion bootstrap)to invert the stress tensor of Rushan area. The result shows that the azimuth and plunge of three principal stress (σ1, σ2, σ3) axes are 25°, 10°; 286°, 45°; 125°, 43°, respectively. Based on the stress field inversion results, we calculated the focal mechanism solutions consistency parameter (θ)and the angle (θ1)between σ1 and P axis. The trend lines of θ and θ1 were relatively stable with small fluctuation near the average line over time. Furthermore, the earthquake sequence can be divided into three stages based on θ and θ1 values. The first stage is before September 16, 2014, and the variation of the θ and θ1 values is relatively smooth with short period. All focal mechanism solutions of the three ML ≥ 3.0 earthquakes exhibited consistence. The second stage started from September 16, 2014 to July 1, 2015, the fluctuation range of θ and θ1 values is larger than that of the first stage with a relative longer period. The last stage is after July 1, 2015, values of θ and θ1 gradually changed to a periodic change, three out of the four ML ≥ 3.0 earthquakes (strike-slip type)displayed a good consistency. Spatially, earthquakes occurred mainly in green, yellow-red regions, and the focal mechanism parameters consistency θ was dominant near the green region (around the average value), which presents a steady state, and the spatial locations are concordant with the distribution of θ value. Moreover, all of ML ≥ 3.0 earthquakes are located in the transitional region from the mean value to lower value area or region below the mean value area, which also indicates the centralized stress field of the region. 相似文献
18.
汶川8.0级地震前紫坪铺水库小震活动及震源参数研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用区域和水库地震台网记录的数字地震波资料,研究了汶川8.0级地震前的2000年1月1日～2008年5月11日紫坪铺水库区的地震活动及震源参数.结果表明:汶川8.0级地震前该区域小震活动持续,地震活动水平为M_L2～3,自2005年9月紫坪铺水库蓄水以来,特别是2008年2月地震活动明显增加,但从长期的序列来看,地震活动频次和强度仍在区域地震活动的正常起伏范围.汶川8.0级地震发生前近3个月内,中小地震的视应力差值△σ_(app)普遍大于0,计算得到的视应力总大于其拟合值.汶川8.0级地震震中位于低应力区,而相对较高的视应力差值分布在震中以东地区,局部出现视应力增加的现象. 相似文献
19.
An ML4.7 earthquake occurred on February 2,2012 in Liaoning Gaizhou (40.56°N,122.36°E),since then,small earthquakes are frequent in this area,and until now the seismic activity does not stop,several earthquakes with magnitude larger than 4.0 have occurred.As of October 30,2014,1223 earthquakes have happened in the Gaizhou area,including 934 earthquakes with the magnitude ML1.0~1.9,247 with the magnitude ML2.0~2.9 and 45 with the magnitude ML3.0~3.9.Meanwhile,earthquakes are continuously active in Haicheng area where the MS7.3 earthquake happened in 1975,and there are over 1100 earthquakes (ML ≥ 1.0) having occurred since the Gaizhou earthquake swarm activity.Because the polarization direction of the fast shear wave is very sensitive to the variation of the principal stress environment,the shear wave splitting parameter can reflect the regional stress state and the local structural features,especially effective for the analysis of small-scale stress environment characteristics.So based on the seismic activities of the two earthquake clusters,this study analyzes the characteristics of shear-wave splitting in Gaizhou-Haicheng area.Preliminary results show that predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves in the old earthquake region of Haicheng is stable,consistent with the direction of regional stress field.Due to presence of active fault below the Gaixian station (GAX),the predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves is more complicated.There are two predominant polarizations,consistent respectively with Jinzhou Fault strike which is below the station and the maximum principal stress direction in this area.In addition,Gaizhou earthquake swarm activity increased after December 22,2013,and after the time node,the predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves in Gaixian station is SEE,which is close to the predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves in Yingkou station,at the same time consistent with the maximum principal stress direction of this region.Thus it can be inferred,the enhanced activity of Gaizhou earthquake swarm since December 22,2014 may be related to local enhancement of regional stress.In addition,the average time-delays of slow waves in station YKO and GAX show that there are no obvious changes before and after the time point of December 22,2013,which is different greatly with the previous related researches on the variation of slow wave time-delays,and there is no possibility that the Gaizhou earthquake swarm evolved into foreshock sequences from current preliminary results.We should do more work to study the details of the time delay variation of shear wave splitting parameter. 相似文献