共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
文中选取金沙江下游水库区溪洛渡—乌东德段为研究区,采用CAP和GPAT方法获得区域内2016—2017年2. 0级以上地震的震源机制解,分析各分区震源机制解的空间分布特征,探究地震活动与区域构造的关系。研究结果表明:1)溪洛渡大坝及邻区的地震震源机制解以逆冲型为主,其次为走滑型,主要分布在峨边-金阳断裂带中段附近。节面走向在NNW—NE范围内的地震与区域断裂带的分布特征相符,且一些较大地震的发生受区域构造控制。2)尚未蓄水的白鹤滩、乌东德大坝及邻区的地震震源机制解的空间分布较为一致,其中左旋走滑型地震与小江断裂带和普渡河-西山断裂的活动性质相符。区域内存在多组断裂的交会部位,震源机制解的节面走向离散分布,孕震环境较为复杂。3)鲁甸地震余震区的震源机制解以逆冲型和走滑型为主,呈"L"形分布,其中长轴近EW向,短轴近NNW向。大量余震震源机制解结果显示,可能存在近EW向的隐伏构造,不同类型的断层共同控制该地区的地震活动,发震构造十分复杂。4)各分区的地震矩心深度集中在5～15km范围内,推断研究区孕震层在深度为5～15km的中上地壳内。 相似文献
2.
嫩江断裂带是松辽盆地的西边界断裂，但受第四系强覆盖等研究条件的限制，前人对该断裂第四纪构造活动的研究较少。本文针对该断裂带北段开展了野外地质调查，并综合大地电磁测深和纵波速度结构等结果，初步研究了嫩江断裂带北段的第四纪活动特征。调查发现，该断裂北段主要发育地貌陡坎、基岩滑坡、地层揉皱变形、近垂直擦痕、基岩崩塌与线性断塞塘等特征。探槽古地震研究揭示断裂带北段在（80.9±4.6）—（62.9±2.3）ka BP曾发生1次古地震事件，运动方式为正断，垂直位移量约1.5m，震级约为MS 7.1—7.3，断裂在晚更新世曾发生过强烈活动。研究结果有助于认识了解该断裂和松辽盆地的第四纪构造变形过程，并为评价该断裂及邻区的地震活动潜势提供参考。 相似文献
3.
阿拉善地块南缘发育了由5条走向近EW、向西收敛、向东撒开的断裂组成的断裂束,每条断裂长度一般>100km,控制第四纪盆地呈EW向长条状展布,卫片上线性影像清晰,晚第四纪以来表现出左旋走滑活动的特点。断裂束西段的金塔南山断裂与阿尔金断裂带东段的宽滩山段趋于交会,并与文殊山构造隆起之间构成构造转换关系。分析认为金塔南山断裂以及整个阿拉善南缘断裂束是阿尔金断裂左旋运动的东延部分,断裂束在平面上“帚状”的、向东撒开的构造样式有利于走滑运动量的分解、消减和吸收,符合走滑断裂末端的构造特点。阿拉善南缘断裂束的左旋走滑活动有可能是阿尔金断裂带进一步向东扩展的结果,其时代可能发生于早更新世末—中更新世初 相似文献
4.
龙泉山构造带是四川盆地内川西强烈断陷区和川中稳定隆起区之间的一条区域性断裂.2008年汶川地震后该断裂带未来的强震潜势备受关注.本文对该断裂带的展布、晚第四纪活动性、深部构造形成机制以及断裂带未来的地震危险潜势进行了讨论.断裂带北段位于德阳东侧龙泉山脉西缘;龙泉山脉中段的山体两翼存在断裂;断裂带的南段以向西倾斜的断裂为主.这些断裂在晚更新世以来曾有活动,前人阶地调查显现该断裂带全新世存在活动.考虑到该断裂带未来的地震潜势评估,值得对该断裂带的活动性及断裂带深部构造和运动方式开展进一步的调查. 相似文献
5.
两郧断裂带是鄂西北地区规模最大、影响最强的断裂之一，位于秦岭断块隆起区，长约200 km，走滑运动性质，第四纪分段活动特征明显，曾于1964年发生过郧西4.9级地震。此前对该断裂郧西段的第四纪活动研究较少，直接影响着对鄂西北地区活动构造变形格局和强震危险性的整体认识和评估。本文基于遥感解译、野外地质调查和高密度电法勘探研究，发现断裂沿线发育有串珠状盆地、负向断层长谷、断层垭口和断层崖等构造地貌形态。两陨断裂在早第四纪活动明显，晚第四纪以来活动微弱，滑动速率低，未来中强地震的危险性不容低估。 相似文献
6.
7.
渤海位于北华北新生代裂陷盆地的东部，是一个晚第四纪形成的内陆海盆. 渤海盆地活动断裂发育，地震活动强烈，交会于渤海中部的NE向营口——潍坊断裂带北段、庙西北——黄河口——临邑断裂带及NW向北京——蓬莱断裂带是主要的活动构造带，将海区分成4个次级新构造区，成为现代应力场作用的构造基础. 综合研究38个震源机制解和75个井区应力场等资料，以及构造应力场二维数值模拟计算结果表明，渤海及其邻区现代构造应力场的压应力方向为NE60～90，张应力为SN——NW30；以水平和近水平应力作用为主；不同构造区主应力方向存在一定的差异. 现今渤海地区地壳发育以NNE——NE和NW——WNW走向的共轭剪切破裂为特征，是控制地震活动的主要构造. 相似文献
8.
作者通过对区域地质调查资料的分析研究和实地考察,对金沙江断裂带的展布范围进行了划分,认为金沙江断裂带是川西规模巨大的断裂带,从地震活动、断裂地貌特征、水系扭曲、第四纪地层形变和温泉沿断裂分布等表明它是一个活动断裂带。通过对历史地震实地访问调查,获得了1923年巴塘6.5级地震的震害情况,并发现了这次地震在地表所产生的地裂缝,从而确定了这次地震的宏观震中位置,探讨了地震与断裂的关系。无疑对金沙江断裂带活动性的认识、地震预报和地震烈度区划工作具有现实意义。 相似文献
9.
《地震地质》2021,43(3)
青藏高原东北缘地区的构造变形以NE向挤压缩短、顺时针旋转和向E挤出为主要特征,在NE向挤压作用下形成了NNW向的右旋走滑断裂,进一步将东北缘地区分为多个次级块体。其中,鄂拉山断裂与东昆仑断裂围限形成的柴达木次级块体整体以向NW方向的旋转挤出为主要特征,但处于这2条边界断裂交会部位的柴达木盆地东缘都兰地区的构造变形方式却不清楚。近期在针对都兰地区的野外地质调查中,发现了一条NW走向、长60～70km的右旋走滑断裂带,即夏日哈断裂带。该断裂带位于鄂拉山断裂西侧,由2条近平行的断裂组成,分别为夏日哈断裂和英德尔康断裂。经遥感解译与野外地质调查发现,该断裂线性特征明显,断错了多期冲积扇、河流阶地等晚第四纪地质地貌体,发现了多个断错晚第四纪沉积物的剖面,显示该断裂带为晚更新世—全新世活动断裂。综合分析认为,该断裂与前期发现的近EW走向的热水-桃斯托河全新世左旋走滑断裂,分别在鄂拉山断裂和东昆仑断裂的影响下共同调节柴达木块体端部的挤出旋转变形。同时,该断裂为该区新发现的活动断裂,具有中强地震的潜在发震能力,这不仅对理解区域构造变形模式具有重要意义,也导致对该区域地震危险性的认识发生较大改变。因此,亟待在该区域开展更进一步研究工作,以增进对区域应变分配模式的理解,为区域地震安全问题提供参考。 相似文献
10.
据近年来的地质和地球物理资料对太行山山前断裂带做了研究 ,得到一些新的认识。断裂带开始出现于中生代 ,主要形成于早第三纪 ,由一系列NE -NNE向断裂左型斜列组成。断裂带的结构构造和活动具有鲜明的分段性 ,中北段的保定 -石家庄等断裂为大型拆离断裂 ,在倾向上水平延伸 70km左右 ,早第三纪水平拉张断距约 17km ,垂直断距 50 0 0～ 60 0 0m。断裂带基本上是发育于上地壳的拆离滑脱构造 ,不属深大断裂。它第四纪活动性不强 ,与强震活动没有直接成因关系 ,但断裂带南、北两部分与其它走向的地震构造带交汇 ,对区域地震构造和地震预测研究仍有重要意义 相似文献
11.
作者在研究中发现水系的展布集中于区域内主要的活动断裂带方向及其正交方向上，并且断裂带活动程度越高，这种集中越明显，在文中，运用岩石破裂试验结果及水系展布受构造活动影响的观点对此进行讨论。 相似文献
12.
We select the Xiluodu-Wudongde reservoir area in the downstream of Jinsha River as the research area, and use the CAP and GPAT method to obtain focal mechanisms of ML ≥ 2.0 earthquakes from 2016 to 2017 in this region. Then, we analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of focal mechanism solutions in each local region and investigate the relationship between seismicity and regional structures. According to 414 focal mechanism solutions we get following conclusions:1)The Xiluodu dam began to impound water on May 4, 2013, and seismicity increased significantly after impoundment. We get 49 focal mechanisms in the Xiluodu dam and its adjacent area which are dominated by thrust faulting and next by strike-slip faulting, which are mainly distributed near the middle section of the Ebian-Jinyang fault zone. The distribution of nodal planes striking in NNW to NE direction is consistent with that of regional faults, and some large earthquakes are controlled by regional structures. 2)There are 39 and 24 focal mechanisms obtained in the unimpounded Baihetan and Wudongde dams and adjacent areas, and the spatial distribution of focal mechanism solutions are relatively consistent, dominated by strike-slip faulting with a small amount of thrust and normal faulting. The sinistral strike-slip earthquakes are consistent with the activity of Xiaojiang fault zone and Puduhe-Xishan Fault. The strikes of the nodal planes are distributed discretely, and many groups of faults intersect with each other in the area, suggesting that the seismogenic environment is relatively complex. 3)The seismicity in Ludian continues to be active after the Ludian M6.5 earthquake. By the end of 2017, we got 260 focal mechanism solutions in the aftershock area of the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake of Aug 3rd, 2014, which show an "L-shape" in distribution and are dominated by thrust and strike-slip faulting. The long axis is distributed in EW direction, and the short axis is distributed in near NNW direction. The strikes of nodal planes are mainly near EW and near NE, and the nodal planes in the NW direction are less. According to characteristics of a large number of focal mechanism solutions, we deduce that there may exist a buried structure in the EW direction, the seismicity is controlled by different types of faults and the seismogenic structure is very complex. 4)The centroid depth in each region is concentrated in the range of 5~15km, indicating that the seismogenic layer in the study area is 5~15km deep in the middle and upper crust. 相似文献
13.
1INTRODUCTIONSedimentdepositionisoneofthemajorcausesofflood.ThelollgtermallllualtransportofsedimentrecordedattheYichangHydrologicalStationis530Mt,ofwhich256Mt(accountingfor48.8%ofthetotal)isfromtheJinshaRiverand140Mt(26.6%)fromtheJialingRiver.The783-kmstretchoftilelowerJillshaRiverfromDukoutoYichangisthekeyareaofsedimentyield,andsupplies83.5%ofthetotalsedimentintheriverbasin(Guo,1998).Intheotherwords,sedimentloadinthelowerJinshaRiverconstitutesabout40%ofthatilltileupperYangtzeRiver… 相似文献
14.
VELOCITY STRUCTURE TOMOGRAPHY OF REGIONS DOWNSTREAM THE JINSHA RIVER BASED ON DENSE OBSERVATION 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 In this paper, the double difference seismic tomography method is applied to the phase arrival times of 7 465 seismic events to determine the hypocenter parameters of events as well as detailed 3D velocity structure at the northern segment of Xiaojiang Fault and its surrounding area. The data was recorded by 42 stations of the Jinshajiang River network from August 2013 to November 2016. At 2~6km, VP and VS present low velocity anomalies along the northern segment of Xiaojiang Fault, and the VS anomaly is especially remarkable. On both sides of the Xiaojiang Fault, there also exist obvious P and S wave low velocity areas. These low velocity areas correspond to the terrain, lithology distribution and the watershed of Jinsha River at shallower layer in the study area. Starting from 6km, a NE-directed high VP band along Zhaotong-Ludian and Huize-Yiliang Fault is formed on the eastern side of the northern segment of Xiaojiang Fault. VS also shows the high value in the area bounded by Lianfeng Fault, Baogunao-Xiaohe Fault and Huize-Yiliang Fault. Above 10km depth, to the west side of the Xiaojiang Fault including the Ninghui Fault, VP shows a significant low-velocity anomaly, while to the east side it presents high velocity feature. The Xiaojiang fault zone shows a significant low VP from north to south in the study region, and the low velocity anomaly in the northern segment is relatively significant, especially the low velocity anomaly area reaches 15km deep around Qiaojia area. Beneath the Baihetan Dam, a significant low VP area reaching to 5km deep is found. The earthquakes around the dam formed a strip from shallow to deep on the low-velocity area side. Whereas, a stable high-velocity area is found under the Wudongde Dam. The events relocation result shows that:all the focal depths in the study area are shallower than 20km, and the predominant focal depth is within 15km. Different from the NE-trending of the major faults in the study area, the relocated seismic events are obviously distributed nearly east-west along Matang Fault and Daduo Fault and the region around Huize. The focal depths of MS6.5 Ludian earthquake sequences are shallower than 15km, and mostly less than 10km. The aftershocks within 2a after the Ludian M6.5 earthquake form two predominant bands of about 40km and 20km along near EW and SN direction, respectively. 相似文献
15.
根据武威盆地 7条河流的阶地测量资料和测年数据探讨了河流阶地变形与新构造活动的关系。河流阶地的变形特征反映出新构造活动的方式 ,断层活动以逆冲为主 ,河流阶地的错断状况表明活动断层活动的次数 ,盆地西部活动至少有 7次 ,东部活动至少有 5次 ;同时可表明断层活动的幅度与强度 ,以及不同时期活动强烈区具有迁移变化的特点。武威盆地晚更新世以来发育的第四纪断层主要有 3条 ,各条断裂活动次数、强度不尽相同 ,以山前断裂活动最为强烈 ,至今活动仍未停息。 6 0ka前后西部活动强烈 ,2 0ka以来东强西弱 相似文献
16.
太子河断裂的活动特征及其与地震的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
太子河断裂在第四纪期间有过活动，年代为中、晚更新世．在它附近曾发生过小震群，最大震级为４．８级．经过对断裂活动性及其与地震关系的研究认为，太子河断裂周围除本溪市区内有５级以上地震危险区外．其它地区发生破坏性地震的可能性较小． 相似文献
17.
18.
１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＢｒａｈｍａｐｕｔｒａＲｉｖｅｒｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＪｉｍａｙａｎｚｈｏｎｇｇｌａｃｉｅｒａｔｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｆｏｏｔｏｆｔｈｅＨｉｍａｌａｙａＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓｉｎＳｏｕｔｈＴｉｂｅｔ,Ｃｈｉｎａ．Ｉ... 相似文献
19.
1 INTRODUCTION Flood of the Yellow River occurred frequently in history. The natures of large impact and heavy losses have made the flood of the Yellow River being in the front rank among major rivers in China. Statistics shows that during the period 602 AC to 1938 BC, embankment of the Lower Yellow River had been breached 1590 times and the channel had changed its course for 26 times among which 6 times were major ones. Thus, flood of the Yellow River has endangered economic cons… 相似文献
20.
Wenxue LI Senior engineer Institute of Hydraulic Research Yellow River Conservancy Commission Zhengzhou China PU QI Senior engineer. Institute of Hydraulic Research Yellow River Conservancy Commission Zhengzhou China Zanying SUN E 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)
LINTRODUCTIONTheYellowforeriswellknownasaheavilysilt-caacingriverintheworld.Haaer-concentratedfloodsoftenoccurinitsmasterstemandaswellasthetriblltaries.ThecharacteristicsofdeformationandsedimellttranSportdifferfromreachtOreach.Duetohighsedimelltconcelltration,StrongfluvialactionandthenatUreofunSteadysedimenttranSPOrt,problemsandabnormalphenomenonareoflencreated.ThelaterbringinimpacttOnoodcontrolOfthelowerreach.Thus,itishelpfultoenhancetheunderstandingofthemotionlawsOfhaer-concentrat… 相似文献