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红河断裂带是认识板块相互运动、深部过程和地质演化的窗口，一直受到重视与关注，关于红河断裂带入海后的去向问题特一直是讨论和研究的热点.本文对15°N~25°N，102°E~112°E地区的重力、磁力数据进行了相关研究，结合哀牢山—红河断裂带地区的地震层析成像结果，对该断裂带入海之后的去向进行了讨论.并依据重力数据对莺歌海中的两条剖面重建了密度结构，认为该区浅部与深部构造存在明显的不协调性.同时认为莺歌海地区的中地壳中有一低密度层存在，推测红河断裂带在莺歌海地区的走滑，很有可能就是沿着这一层发生的. 相似文献
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利用断裂带上的低b值识别凹凸体方法的探讨——以龙门山断裂带和鲜水河断裂带为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文对龙门山断裂带和鲜水河断裂带上1970年以来记录的小震数据进行了收集、整理和分析,采用基于Matlab平台的Zmap软件,去除了断裂带上的丛集数据和余震,划定了有效地震数据的时间和震级范围,通过最大似然法求取了断裂带所在区域的b值分布图。基于b值大小与应力高低成反比的原理,通过断裂带上低b值区识别凹凸体的位置。就龙门山断裂带,通过低b值区识别出的凹凸体的位置与汶川地震发生的起始破裂位置和极震区的位置基本保持一致;而鲜水河断裂带由于受到小震数据的限制,部分段缺失b值分布,但整条断裂带仍可清晰识别出凹凸体位置,且1725年以来的历史强震和1970年以来5级以上的历史地震基本上都位于此区域。断裂带的实例分析结果证明,利用小震数据通过最大似然法计算b值分布图,其相对低b值区与历年强震发生的位置存在较大的相关性,为验证利用低b值区识别凹凸体方法的可行性和实用性提供了有力的证据。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(3)
郯庐断裂带是中国东部大陆一条深大断裂带,也是规模最大的第四纪活动构造带和地震活动带,断裂带及邻区现代构造应力场明显控制了活动断裂的运动方式、活动强度和地震活动等,深入研究郯庐断裂带及邻区地壳浅层应力环境,对于探讨断裂带现今活动性无疑具有重要的科学意义.在总结前人研究成果的基础上,本文首先依据郯庐断裂带及邻区(山东-环渤海-辽宁)6个600~1000 m深孔地应力实测数据,初步揭示断裂带及邻区地壳浅层应力分布规律,并分析其在不同构造部位之间的差异;其次,结合研究区已有其他基础应力数据(震源机制解、钻孔崩落、应力解除及断层滑动矢量反演数据等),详细分析断裂带及邻区现今构造应力场及其对断裂活动方式的影响;最后依据库仑破裂摩擦准则,从力学角度分别探讨不同的应力状态和摩擦强度对郯庐断裂带山东、渤海及辽宁段现今活动稳定性的影响,同时参考断裂带及邻区近代地震活动分布特征,积极探索活动断裂带附近深孔地应力测量在地震地质研究领域中的应用思路. 相似文献
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通过整理、收集研究区近年来新测地球物理数据,结合钻井和地质等资料以及前人研究成果,利用新方法处理了研究区重磁数据,讨论了余下—铁炉子断裂带及邻区重磁异常特征及地质意义,推断了研究区断裂构造,结合地震和电法对研究区构造特征进行了定性和定量分析,并探讨了该断裂带对研究区的地质意义.结果表明,余下—铁炉子断裂带为近EW向复合型岩石圈断裂带,受多期构造演化和构造应力影响,其埋深较大、切割深度较大,断裂性质呈多期次性、复杂性、多样性和活动性,在渭河盆地和秦岭地块的断裂性质不一.该断裂带在渭河盆地内呈隐伏深大断裂带,断裂带及邻区深部构造稳定性较差,更新世以来深部构造仍在活动,同时结合该断裂带周围深、浅部地质构造的分异性和不稳定性说明了该区有孕育发生中小、中强地震的构造条件,推测存在中小地震发生的可能性.余下—铁炉子活动断裂带具区域性控(导)岩(矿)作用,控制了盆地南缘的形成和发展,断裂带周围及与其他断裂的交汇处附近是该区"一热两气"和矿藏等资源主要分布区. 相似文献
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张家口-渤海断裂带西段及中西段b值时空扫描 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
张家口-渤海断裂带作为华北平原地区重要的活动断裂带，地震活动频繁，是我国地震监测预测重点区域之一。本文选取该断裂带西段及中西段1970-2016年的地震目录，采用最大似然法进行时间扫描，分析显示研究区b值为0.28-1.52，其随时间变化的特点是在大地震发生前降至最低，震后逐渐恢复；研究区空间扫描结果显示，该区b值的平均值为0.93，其中怀安-万全盆地北缘断裂和蓟运河断裂平均b值较低，反映该区域应力水平较高。综合以上结果，本次研究揭示出研究区地震危险性的时间和空间差异，为对研究区地震危险性评价提供基础数据。 相似文献
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《高原地震》2020,(1)
本文整理了辽宁营口地区2011～2013年期间257个小震震源机制解数据,采用分区的方式利用震源机制解反演应力场的网格搜索法反演了该地区的平均应力场。反演的应力场结果显示:总区(辽宁营口地区)主压应力轴分布于北东东—南西西方向,主张应力轴分布于北北西—南南东方向,与前人研究的结果基本一致。B区(营口—海城断裂带和海城河断裂带区域)主压应力轴为北东东—南西西方向,主张应力轴为北北西—南南东方向,这与该地区的构造应力场方向相同。C区(金州断裂带区域)主压应力轴与主张应力轴方向均为北东东—南南西向。针对C区(金州断裂带区域)出现的这一异常情况,研究将地震震级M_L≥3.0的震源机制解数据从总的数据中重新挑了出来,并重新将它们分区进行反演,结果显示C区(金州断裂带区域)的主压应力轴与主张应力轴方向仍为北东东—南南西向。对C区(金州断裂带区域)出现的这一异常现象,本文从断裂带分布与孕震机理的角度进行了详细的研究分析,以期对其做出合理的解释。 相似文献
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通过对鲁西隆起区重磁资料的分析和反演计算，研究了沂沭断裂带、齐河—广饶断裂带、聊城—兰考断裂带、丰沛断裂带以及地块内部断裂的重磁异常、莫霍面和居里面深度特征，并讨论了鲁西隆起的地质构造特征和构造活动性.结果显示:鲁西隆起基底广泛出露，沉积层主要分布在由断裂下降盘控制的凹陷内，区内断裂深度达20 km以上，其中蒙山断裂深入至上地幔，控制了蒙山金伯利岩型金刚石矿的产出；鲁西隆起区莫霍面深度为30—35 km，整体呈向西开口的箕形，地块中部地壳厚度较厚，除西侧地壳呈阶梯状增厚外隆起地块四周地壳逐渐减薄；居里面深度介于20—33 km之间，中部地区较深，为整体稳定的地块，断裂带分布位置对应于居里面梯度带；地震活动主要集中于断裂带与莫霍面梯度带交会区以及断裂带上的居里面突变区. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带是中国东部最重要的一条走滑断裂带，历史上发生过多次破坏性大地震，而潍坊段(沂沭断裂带北部)有历史记录的地震较少，未来发生大地震的可能性尚不清楚.因此，研究潍坊段地壳浅层精细结构，将对该地区的地震危险性评估提供重要的参考模型，同时也将有助于深入了解郯庐断裂带潍坊段的动力学过程.我们利用302个短周期流动台站组成的密集台阵在2017年8—10月期间记录的垂向分量连续背景噪声数据，通过预处理、计算噪声互相关函数、手动提取频散曲线并进行质量控制，共得到17614条0.6～6 s周期的Rayleigh波相速度频散曲线.然后基于面波直接成像法反演了该区域地下0～7.5 km的三维各向同性和方位各向异性横波速度模型.研究结果显示，断裂带东边界条带状低速异常从近地表延续至地下4 km深度，表现出明显的高低速异常过渡的构造边界特征.地壳浅部的速度结构与地表构造单元一致性较好，其中凹陷区和隆起区分别显示低速和高速异常.0～4 km深度的快波方向主要为NNE向和NE向，且集中分布在低速异常区，可能与断裂带的左旋走滑有关.4～7.5 km深度，研究区出现大范围的NEE向和近EW向快波方向，可能与白垩... 相似文献
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利用鲜水河断裂带1990年1月-2009年12月的蠕变与短基线数据,采用小波变换与断层运动学分析方法,获取构造活动产生的断层形变速率.结合近场断层形变测量与GPS资料,分析了该断裂带的分段活动特征及时空演化.结果显示:(1)不同段落断层活动方式存在差异性.鲜水河断裂带分段活动现象显著,以道孚县为界,以北的炉霍、道孚断层走滑量相对较大且活动方式稳定,显示张性和左行走滑;以南的乾宁、折多塘断层活动微弱,走滑量小,且滑动状态复杂,其中,乾宁断层为压性和左行走滑,折多塘断层为微弱的右行走滑.这种分段活动特征可能与断层几何及巴颜喀拉块体内部次级块体的差异运动有关.(2)不同时期断层走滑方式存在交替性.鲜水河断裂带虽以左行走滑为主,但在汶川地震前一些断层段出现过逆向走滑现象.汶川地震前2年,炉霍、道孚断层左行走滑减弱,乾宁、折多塘断层在2007年出现过逆向走滑,至2009年底,逆向走滑区域保持扩展态势.(3)不同测点间距得到的断层错动速率和变形带空间分布特征不同.不同测量方法的分析结果表明,鲜水河断裂带不同段落和跨距宽度的走滑速率有所不同:测点间距18.7~65.1 m的蠕滑速率为0.01~0.78 mm/a;测点间距72~288 m的短基线测量为0.02~2.46 mm/a,点距十几至几十公里的GPS观测为6~11 mm/a;地质滑动速率5~15 mm/a.随测点间距的增加,平行断层的位移速率按对数函数增长,视剪应变率按幂函数衰减.我们推测,大间距测点的数据中既包含了跨断层的错动,也包含了断层两侧块体的分布变形;现今的断层形变测量与地质调查之间的差异,说明断层错动速率在时间上不是常数. 相似文献
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最新GPS观测资料研究表明喜马拉雅东构造结周边主要断裂带在不同构造部位其运动特征不同.雅鲁藏布江断裂总体表现为右旋挤压运动,东构造结以西走滑速率为2~4 mm/a、挤压速率为1~4 mm/a,东构造结附近走滑速率为6~7 mm/a、挤压速率为1~4 mm/a;嘉黎断裂带从东构造结以西的右旋走滑运动,到东构造结附近的弱右旋走滑运动,转变为东构造结东南部的左旋走滑运动,走滑速率分别为4~6 mm/a、1~2 mm/a和3~5 mm/a.怒江断裂带在构造结以西主要为挤压运动,运动速率1~2 mm/a;在东构造结及其东南部则表现为右旋挤压运动,走滑速率为2~3 mm/a、挤压速率1~2.5 mm/a.以上结果表明,尽管东构造结形成于中生代,但现今对周边主要断裂带的运动仍有一定的影响;嘉黎断裂带东南段可能不是青藏高原右旋剪切带的南部边界. 相似文献
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断裂晚第四纪滑动速率及现今GPS观测揭示了青藏高原向北扩展与高原边缘隆升的运动特征.主要断裂晚第四纪滑动速率及跨断裂GPS应变速率的结果表明,青藏高原北部边缘的断裂以低滑动速率（＜10 mm/a）为主,特别是两条边界断裂：阿尔金断裂和海原—祁连山断裂.两条主要边界断裂上的滑动速率分布显示了断裂间滑动速率转换及调整特征.阿尔金断裂自95°E以西的8～12 mm/a稳定滑动速率,向东逐渐降低到最东端的约1～2 mm/a,而海原断裂自哈拉湖一带开始发育后滑动速率为1～2 mm/a,到祁连一带（101°E以东）增大到相对稳定的4～5 mm/a,直到过海原后转向六盘山一带,滑动速率降低到1～3 mm/a,甚至更低.滑动速率的变化及分布特征显示,阿尔金断裂滑动主要是通过祁连山内部隆起及两侧新生代盆地变形引起的缩短来吸收的,海原—祁连山断裂的低滑动速率及沿断裂运动学特征表明断裂尾端的陇西盆地变形及六盘山的隆起是断裂左旋走滑速率的主要吸收方式.这一变形特征表明,青藏高原北部边缘的变形模式是一种分布式的连续变形,变形发生自高原内部,边界断裂的走滑被高原内部变形所吸收. 相似文献
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《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2006,241(3-4):734-749
The southern margin of the Iberian Peninsula hosts the convergent boundary between the European and African Plates. The area is characterised by low to moderate magnitude shallow earthquakes, although large historical events have also occurred. In order to determine the possible sources of these events, we recently acquired swath-bathymetry, TOBI sidescan sonar and high-resolution seismic data on the Almería Margin (Eastern Alboran Sea). The new dataset reveals the offshore continuation of the NE–SW trending Carboneras Fault, a master fault in the Eastern Betic Shear Zone, and its associated structures (N150 and NS faults). These structures are active since they cut the Late Quaternary sedimentary units. The submarine Carboneras Fault zone is 100 km long, 5–10 km wide, and is divided into two N045 and N060 segments separated by an underlapping restraining stepover. Geomorphic features typically found in subaerial strike-slip faults, such as deflected drainage, water gaps, shutter ridges, pressure ridges and “en echelon” folds suggest a strike-slip motion combined with a vertical component along the submarine Carboneras Fault. Considering the NNW–SSE regional shortening axis, a left-lateral movement is deduced for the Carboneras Fault, whereas right-lateral and normal components are suggested for the associated N150 and NS faults, respectively. The offshore portion of this fault is at least twice as long as its onshore portion and together they constitute one of the longest structures in the southeastern Iberian Margin. Despite the fact that present day seismicity in the Almería margin seems to be associated with the N150 to NS faults, the Carboneras Fault is a potential source of large magnitude (Mw ∼7.2) events. Hence, the Carboneras Fault zone could pose a significant earthquake and tsunami hazard to the coasts of Spain and North Africa, and should therefore be considered in any hazard re-evaluation. 相似文献
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TERRACE DEFORMATION AND SLIP RATES OF THE DONGBIELIEKE FAULT IN WESTERN JUNGGAR BASIN SINCE THE LATE QUATERNARY 
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下载免费PDF全文 Strike-slip fault plays an important role in the process of tectonic deformation since Cenozoic in Asia. The role of strike-slip fault in the process of mountain building and continental deformation has always been an important issue of universal concern to the earth science community. Junggar Basin is located in the hinterland of Central Asia, bordering on the north the Altay region and the Baikal rift system, which are prone to devastating earthquakes, the Tianshan orogenic belt and the Tibet Plateau on the south, and the rigid blocks, such as Erdos, the South China, the North China Plain and Amur, on the east. Affected by the effect of the Indian-Eurasian collision on the south of the basin and at the same time, driven by the southward push of the Mongolian-Siberian plate, the active structures in the periphery of the basin show a relatively strong activity. The main deformation patterns are represented by the large-scale NNW-trending right-lateral strike-slip faults dominated by right-lateral shearing, the NNE-trending left-lateral strike-slip faults dominated by left-lateral shearing, and the thrust-nappe structure systems distributed in piedmont of Tianshan in the south of the basin. There are three near-parallel-distributed left-lateral strike-slip faults in the west edge of the basin, from the east to the west, they are:the Daerbute Fault, the Toli Fault and the Dongbielieke Fault. This paper focuses on the Dongbielieke Fault in the western Junggar region. The Dongbielieke Fault is a Holocene active fault, located at the key position of the western Junggar orogenic belt. The total length of the fault is 120km, striking NE. Since the late Quaternary, the continuous activity of the Dongbielieke Fault has caused obvious left-lateral displacement at all geomorphologic units along the fault, and a linear continuous straight steep scarp was formed on the eastern side of the Tacheng Basin. According to the strike and the movement of fault, the fault can be divided into three segments, namely, the north, middle and south segment.
In order to obtain a more accurate magnitude of the left-lateral strike-slip displacement and the accumulative left-lateral strike-slip displacement of different geomorphic surfaces, we chose the Ahebiedou River in the southern segment and used the UAV to take three-dimensional photographs to obtain the digital elevation model(the accuracy is 10cm). And on this basis, the amount of left-lateral strike-slip displacement of various geological masses and geomorphic surfaces(lines)since their formation is obtained. The maximum left-lateral displacement of the terrace T5 is(30.7±2.1)m and the minimum left-lateral displacement is(20.1±1.3)m; the left-lateral displacement of the terrace T4 is(12±0.9)m, and the left-lateral displacement of the terrace T2 is(8.7±0.6)m. OSL dating samples from the surface of different level terraces(T5, T4, T2 and T1)are collected, processed and measured, and the ages of the terraces of various levels are obtained. By measuring the amount of left-lateral displacements since the Late Quaternary of the Dongbielieke Fault and combining the dating results of the various geomorphic surfaces, the displacements and slip rates of the fault on each level of the terraces since the formation of the T5 terrace are calculated. Using the maximum displacement of(30.7±2.1)m of the T5 terrace and the age of the geomorphic surface on the west bank of the river, we obtained the slip rate of(0.7±0.11)mm/a; similarly, using the minimum displacement of(20.1±1.3)m and the age of the geomorphic surface of the east bank, we obtained the slip rate of(0.46±0.07)mm/a. T5 terrace is developed on both banks of the river and on both walls of the fault. After the terraces are offset by faulting, the terraces on foot wall in the left bank of the river are far away from the river, and the erosion basically stops. After that, the river mainly cuts the terraces on the east bank. Therefore, the west bank retains a more accurate displacement of the geomorphic surface(Gold et al., 2009), so the left-lateral slip rate of the T5 terrace is taken as(0.7±0.11)mm/a. The left-lateral slip rate calculated for T4 and T2 terraces is similar, with an average value of(0.91±0.18)mm/a. In the evolution process of river terraces, the lateral erosion of high-level terrace is much larger than that of low-level terrace, so the slip rate of T4 and T2 terraces is closer to the true value. The left-lateral slip rate of the Dongbielieke Fault since the late Quaternary is(0.91±0.18)m/a. Compared with the GPS slip rate in the western Junggar area, it is considered that the NE-trending strike-slip motion in this area is dominated by the Dongbielieke Fault, which absorbs a large amount of residual deformation while maintaining a relatively high left-lateral slip rate. 相似文献
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The sinistral strike-slip characteristic of the Altyn Tagh Fault gradually disappears near the Jiuxi Basin at the west end of Hexi Corridor, and the Kuantanshan Fault and the northern marginal fault of Heishan on its east are thrust structures. There are two faults distributed in the north of Kuantanshan, namely, the Taerwan-Chijiaciwo Fault and the Ganxiashan Fault, both are featured with obvious activity. Predecessors thought that the Taerwan-Chijiaciwo Fault is a thrust fault with low movement rate, but there is few detailed study on its horizontal motion. Is there horizontal strike-slip movement in the northern marginal fault of Kuantanshan? This issue has an important significance to further explore the structural transformation mode between the Altyn Tagh strike-slip faults and the northern thrust faults in the north margin of Qilianshan. Using high resolution remote sensing images and field work, such as combining with UAV SfM photogrammetry, the paper studies the strike-slip characteristics of the Taerwan-Chijiaciwo Fault and Ganxiashan Fault on the northern margin of Kuantanshan, and get two preliminary understandings:(1) The northern marginal fault of Kuantanshan is an active right-lateral strike-slip fault with thrust component, the horizontal to vertical dislocation ratio is about 3-4 times. Based on the statistics of dislocation amount of the gullies and terraces along the north marginal Kuantanshan fault, it is preliminarily estimated that the late Pleistocene right-lateral strike-slip rate is about 0.2-0.25 mm/a and the Holocene right-lateral strike-slip rate is about 0.5-1.5 mm/a. (2) The main driving force to the tectonics at the western end of Hexi Corridor, where the northern marginal fault of Kuantanshan locates, comes from the northward extrusion of the Qilian Mountains, which results in the right-lateral strike-slip of the northern marginal fault of Kuananshan and the thrust movement of several faults inside the Jiuxi Basin. The effect of the Altyn Tagh Fault on other tectonic structures is not obvious in this region. 相似文献
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川滇菱形块体内部受NE向丽江 -小金河断裂的切割 ,可进一步划分为川西北次级块体和滇中次级块体等南北 2个部分 ;各次级块体东边界断裂有规律地左旋滑动、西边界断裂的右旋滑动及其滑动速率值的差异 ,反映出新生代时期各次级块体作向SE的水平滑移叠加绕垂直轴顺时针转动的复合运动。其中 ,川西北次级块体SE向的水平滑移速率 5mm/a ,顺时针转动角速度 1 4°/Ma ;滇中次级块体SE向的水平滑移速率 3 5mm/a ,顺时针转动角速度约 1 5°/Ma。在滇中次级块体内部姚安、大姚、永仁、昆明北马街等地采集到约 90个古新世地层的定向样品 ,通过交变退磁和热退磁获得了它们各自的剩磁矢量 (实验磁偏角和磁倾角 ) ,由实测磁偏角与期望磁偏角相比可知川滇地区滇中次级块体中新世早期以来的顺时针转动累积量可达 30°～ 4 8°。次级块体的整体转动与块边活动断裂的左旋滑动符合左旋走滑断裂作用区块体作顺时针转动的运动学模式 相似文献
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In this study, vertical deformation of different regions of Yunnan area in 1993-2013, 2001-2006, 2011-2017 is obtained using observational data of precise leveling. The results show that:1) In the whole, Yunnan area exhibits uplifting in the east of Yunnan and subsiding in the south of Yunnan, which is well consistent with the current horizontal velocity field obtained by GPS. In the east of Yunnan, southeastward horizontal velocity at the east boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan block is significantly decreased, which indicates extrusion deformation. This result is in accordance with the result that there is uplift in the east of Yunnan with precise leveling data. GPS velocity field rotates clockwise at Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis, therefore east-west extension is formed in central and southern Yunnan, which coincides with crustal subsidence observed by precise leveling. 2)The vertical movement in the northwest of Yunnan mainly exhibits the succession movement of basin subsidence and mountain uplift, in which, in the rift zone, Chenghai Basin, Qina Basin, Binchuan Basin and Midu Basin distributed along Chenghai Fault are all in the sinking state and the sinking velocity of Binchuan Basin located in the end of the sinistral strike-slip Chenghai Fault is the maximum. The sinking velocity of Dali Basin distributed along Honghe Fault is approximately 0.5mm/a and the sinking velocity of Midu Basin is approximately 1mm/a under the comprehensive action of right-lateral Honghe Fault and left-lateral Chenghai Fault. On the northwest boundary of the fault zone, the vertical movement of the basins (Lijiang Basin, Jiangchuan Basin)under the control of the nearby Lijiang-Jianchuan Fault is not obvious and the nearby mountain area exhibits uplift. 3)In the Honghe Fault, the southern region still possesses strong activity. Seeing from the leveling profile and vertical deformation field, the Honghe Fault still possesses the significance of block boundary fault and strong activity. GPS velocity field reveals that the southeast movement velocity of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block is rapidly decreased near Xiaojiang Fault and the earth's crust is shortened and deformed. In the vertical deformation field, the uplift is formed near Xiaojiang Fault and there is obvious vertical deformation gradient. 4)Notably, deformation contour in the junction of Qujiang Fault and Xiaojiang Fault is characterized by four quadrant distribution, which indicates the possibility of earthquake. 相似文献
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北京时间2021年5月22日,青海省果洛州玛多县发生MS7.4地震,震中位于巴颜喀拉地块内部,根据震源机制解和野外地表破裂调查确定发震构造为以左旋走滑运动为主的江错断裂。本研究利用大疆Phantom 4 RTK无人机在震后采集大量地表破裂照片,采用集成SfM（Structure from Motion）算法的PhotoScan软件处理获得高分辨率DEM和正射影像,同时结合野外实地考察对研究区地表破裂的分布特征及断错地貌类型进行详细解译。利用基于MATLAB语言开发的位移测量软件LaDiCaoz,限定玛多地震在研究区产生的左旋走滑位移约为0.4 m。地表破裂精细化解译显示,在左旋右阶阶区发育小规模的挤压鼓包和里德尔共轭剪切破裂,在左旋左阶阶区发育走向为N40°～50°E,宽度达数十厘米的张裂缝带,指示发震构造的左旋走滑性质。本研究为震后基于无人机摄影测量技术快速提取地表破裂的定量参数和进行地表破裂精细化研究提供了可行、高效和科学的技术方法。 相似文献
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HOLOCENE LEFT-LATERAL SLIP RATE OF THE LENGLONGLING FAULT,NORTHEASTERN MARGIN OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Lenglongling Fault(LLLF) is a major active left-lateral strike-slip fault along the northeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. Fault slip rate is of great significance for researching the dynamics of tectonic deformation in NE Tibetan plateau and understanding the activity and seismic risk of the fault. However, slip rate of the LLLF, which remains controversial, is limited within~3~24mm/a, a relatively broad range. Taking Niutougou site(37.440 2°N, 102.094 0°E)and Chailong site(37.447 3°N, 102.063 0°E) in the upstream of Talihua gully in Menyuan County, Qinghai Province as the research objects, where faulted landform is typical, we analyzed the displacement evolution model and measured the slip amounts by back-slip of the faulted landform using high-resolution DEM from Terrestrial LiDAR and high-precision satellite images of Google Earth, and by collecting and testing samples from stratigraphic pit excavated in the faulted landform surface and stripping fresh stratigraphic section, we determined the abandonment age of the surface. Holocene slip rate obtained from Niutougou site and Chailong site is(6.4±0.7)mm/a and(6.6±0.3)mm/a, respectively, which have a good consistency. Taking into account the error range of the slip rate, the left-lateral slip rate of the LLLF is(6.6±0.8)mm/a since Holocene, which is between the previons results from geological method, also within the slip rate range of 4.2~8mm/a from InSAR, but slightly larger than that from GPS((4.0±1.0)mm/a). Late Quaternary slip rate of Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone, which displays an arc-shape distribution, turns to be the largest in LLLF region. The most intensive uplift in the LLLF region of the NE Tibetan plateau confirms the important role of the LLLF in accommodating the eastward component of movement of Tibetan plateau relative to the Gobi-Ala Shan block from one side. 相似文献