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1.
主要介绍了对蓄电池进行定期维护及容量测定的一种控制器的研设过程。实践表明,该控制器配合充电器,可以实现对蓄电池进行放电、修复、估算容量、自动充电等功能,并可以为判断蓄电池是否达到报废程度提供重要依据。同时,减轻了维护人员的工作量,提高了工作效率。  相似文献   

2.
在地震、地磁等交直流两用仪器时,外接蓄电池的无谓放电是一种隐性故障。它的存在,会使蓄电池充电的频率增加、使用寿命缩短。本文以DJ-1型地震记录仪为例,揭示了影响蓄电池无谓放电的原因,定量地分析了蓄电池无谓放电电流与滤波电容及其它因素的关系,并提出处理方法。  相似文献   

3.
蓄电池过充电和过放电是导致其损坏的主要原因。质子磁力仪电源系统向用户提供了防止过充电和欠充电的铅蓄电池浮充电源、避免过放电的终止放电报警器和恒流输出式地磁分量补偿电源。介绍了该电源系统的性能和特点,各部分电路的工作原理、调试方法及使用注意事项。认为,使用该电源系统,不但可降低蓄电池的容量配制,延长其使用寿命,而且避免了充电和分量补偿电流调节的繁琐操作。  相似文献   

4.
介绍了山东省地磁FHD观测的基本情况,选取各台2011—2015年的观测数据,从资料的连续性、完整性,仪器背景噪声,相对差值,数据变化形态及主要干扰等方面进行了分析探讨。结果表明:各台地磁FHD观测资料保持了较高的连续性和完整性,数据能满足分析预报的使用要求;仪器背景噪声良好,整体在全国省级地磁台网中处于中上水准;通过多台相对差值检测发现我省地磁FHD数据总体拟合程度较好,一致性较高,数据可靠,可为地震预测研究提供可靠的数据支持。数据变化方面,地磁静日变化平缓,曲线平滑,呈比较规则的"双峰一谷"形态,波谷时间点相对比较固定,不同季节的地磁总场F数据变化幅度存在差异;地磁扰日,特别是磁暴发生时,地磁各分量出现明显突跳,多为无规则变化形态。日常观测中,主要受到高压直流输电、信号线长度过长和交流电线路并行及人为等干扰。  相似文献   

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抽检"十五"安徽地震监测台网一定比例台站供电UPS系统蓄电池组,使用数字检测仪对台站蓄电池(内阻、容量、电压)相关参数进行在线检测,并对检测参数分析汇总,应用定量化评估法,对台站UPS系统蓄电池运行质量与使用效率进行评估,提出完善与改进台站蓄电池使用率及维护方法与措施。  相似文献   

6.
以新疆南部为主要研究区域,选取2003—2010年M_S5.0典型震例进行分析,将长波辐射日值数值与历年日值数据均值相减,排除年际数据波动干扰,采用小波包方法,对均一化处理后的差值进行分解重构,发现新疆南部地区地震前小波包重构信息均有不同程度的能量衰减现象,且能量衰减时间长短与地震震级之间存在一定对应关系。该现象可以作为地震前兆异常信息参考,为地震预报提供辅助监测手段。  相似文献   

7.
本文以东大别构造带内六安—英山地磁剖面磁异常数据为基础,结合研究区域地质学和地震学研究成果,反演给出研究区域居里面埋深及地下介质磁性结构模型.通过对磁异常变化特征曲线、介质磁性结构模型分析发现:东大别构造带北部磁异常较强且波动较大、地下磁性结构特征相对复杂,北淮阳地区磁异常较弱、地下介质结构成叠瓦状形态分布,合肥盆地磁异常曲线变化平缓、埋深较深,为连续均匀的磁性基底,结果较好地反应了合肥盆地、北淮阳、东大别构造带北部之间的差异;"霍山地震窗"地壳下方6~12km处存在显著地磁性差异,结合东大别构造带内70年代以来地震和历史强震,对"霍山地震窗"地震活动性与地下构造、场源关系进行了研究,初步探讨了其动力学成因.  相似文献   

8.
广泛应用于我国地震台网上的 DJ-1型地震记录仪是一种交直流两用仪器 ,其外接直流电源普遍采用可以多次充放电的蓄电池。由于该仪器不具备自动充电功能 ,蓄电池的能量损耗需要根据实际使用情况不定期地进行人工补充。由于市电供、停的不规律 ,使蓄电池放电深度差异较大 ,补充电量不易掌握 ,从而导致充电不足或充电不及时引起蓄电池极板硫酸化、或因过充电造成蓄电池极板活性物质脱落而缩短其使用寿命。为了避免上述问题的发生 ,我们于 1 994年设计了一种 DJ-1型地震记录仪浮充电源。经河北电磁台网和地震台网等近 2 0台仪器长达几年时间的…  相似文献   

9.
GPS连续站水平位置坐标时间序列插值的一种新方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
GPS连续站多年的运行实践表明,其观测值在时间序列上并非时时连续,数据整体不完整率甚至已经达到了较高的比例。研究发现:在地壳形变的分析中,这样的结果直接影响着某种形变信息的正确提取。因此,插值已成为一项提高资料利用率、获取更多有效信息的必要途径。由于通常插值方法不注重空间上的联系,故对GPS的时间序列常难以给出恰如其分的插值结果。本文根据GPS连续观测资料各种信息的特征,提出了一种新的综合插值方法——"欧拉—周期—滤波—自噪"插值法。本文以天津GPS连续观测网为例,给出了实际操作方法,计算结果表明该插值法可以最大程度地保证各种信息不失真,较其它方法更为有效。  相似文献   

10.
应用ArcGIS10.0软件平台,建立"霍山窗"地区主要断裂、地震资料的矢量数据和空间数据库,运用缓冲区分析、统计分析、叠加分析等空间分析功能,确定以25km为半径的缓冲区包含93.9%以上地震,并依据叠加结果,计算得出单位断裂长度的地震数量。分析数据表明,落儿岭—土地岭断裂活动性最强,青山—晓天断裂、梅山—龙河口断裂的地震活动性次之。最后,通过断裂与地震缓冲区分析结果,发现在断裂交汇处易发生强震。  相似文献   

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正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research.  相似文献   

16.
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and  相似文献   

17.
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape.  相似文献   

18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference (DD) algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock (MsS.7) and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region.  相似文献   

20.
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters.  相似文献   

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